Competency 003: A, CD MTT Prep. - Butler at UTB

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Transcript Competency 003: A, CD MTT Prep. - Butler at UTB

Olivet Delgado-Castillo
EDTC 6343.63
March 6, 2012
Competency 003: A, C-D
 A. Demonstrates knowledge of mechanisms for
navigating, accessing, transferring, sharing and
storing Web-based information across networks
(e.g., the Internet, intranets)
 C. Knows how to establish and access a
folder/directory hierarchy for the management of a
website and its related files.
 D. Demonstrates knowledge of network security
and access issues (e.g. firewalls, password
controls) related to the maintenance of a website.
Competency 003: A
 A. Demonstrates knowledge of mechanisms for
navigating, accessing, transferring, sharing and
storing Web-based information across networks
(e.g., the Internet, intranets)
Internet
 Internet: By defintion
is “a global computer
network providing a
variety of information
and communicating
facilities, consisting of
interconnected networks
using standardized
protocals.”
 It is referred to as the
World Wide Web.
Tree of routing paths through a portion of the Internet as
visualized by the Opte Project.
Protocal
“rules determining the format and transmission of data”
 ARP: Address Resolution Protocol
 DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration
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Protocol
DNS: Domain Name Service
DSN: Data Source Name
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IMAP: Internet Message Access
Protocol
ICMP: Internet Control Message
Protocol
IDRP: ICMP Router-Discovery
Protocol
IP: Internet Protocol
RLWD Web/Email Resources
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IRC: Internet Relay Chat Protocol
POP3: Post Office Protocol version 3
PAR: Positive Acknowledgment and
Retransmission
RLOGIN: Remote Login
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SSL: Secure Sockets Layer
SSH: Secure Shell
TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
TELNET: TCP/IP Terminal Emulation
Protocol
UPD: User Datagram Protocol
UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply
Intranet
 it is the “term for a collection
of private computer networks
within an organization.”
 For the use of the employees
within the company or
district.
 Used for access to email,
services provided by server.
 Examples:
- www.donnaisd.net
- www.utb.edu
www.donnaisd.net
www.utb.edu
Navigating across Networks
 Navigating across networks –
also referred to as “surfing the
web”.
 Each web site contains
information on a certain topic,
but it also gives you access to
other web sites with additional
information.
 One must be careful when
surfing the web, because you
could easily get off topic –
quick!
 Important to pick a good search
engine.
Top Ten Search Engines of 2012
by : Paul Gil
about.com
 http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/navigatingthene
t/tp/top_10_search_engines_for_beginners.htm
Accessing Web-based information
across Networks
 In order to access information
from the Web, you need to
have the HTML (Hypertext
Markup Language). This is
the “code” for the website. (i.e.
<html>) and a web browser.
 The web browser will read the
html format and compose it to
an easy to read web page.
 The web page is very
organized and well thought
out.
HTML
(HyperText Markup Language)
Filename extension
.html, .htm
Internet media type
text/html
Type code
TEXT
Uniform Type Identifier
public.html
Developed by
World Wide Web
Consortium & WHATWG
Type of format
Markup language
Extended from
SGML
Extended to
XHTML
Standard(s)
ISO/IEC 15445
W3C HTML 4.01
W3C HTML5 (draft)
Wikipedia.com
Transferring Web-based
information across Networks
 How you are able to transfer
data across networks deals
with - Bandwidth vs. Transfer
Data
 Bandwidth is basically the
speed of how information is
transferred across networks
 Transferring Data is set up
by deciding how much data
will be allowed to transferred.
 Both (Bandwidth and
Transfer of Data) is important
to keep in mind when trying
to meet the needs of the
website.
Transferring Web Pages
 Important to Consider:
 -Back up files
 -After your web page is
set up, upload your files
 -Will be set up with your
new domain
 Windows Easy File
Transfer Manager (free)
Sharing and Storing
 Hard drives, USB flash
drives
 Computer crashes!!!
Information is lost!!! Run
out of room!!!
 Store it on the web!
“Web-based storage services
let you back up your data,
store your files on a Web
server, or share them quickly
and simply with anyone, often
at no cost.”
 Examples:
 Pbworks.com
Free or at low cost web pages
 http://websearch.about.com/od/web2
0/a/online-storage.htm
 Mozy – up to 2GB free storage
 MediaFire – unlimited uploads and
downloads, up to 200MB
 Photobucket – photo and video
storage only, thousands of images
Establish/Access folder/directory
for Management of Website
 Files for a website
are created to help
“organize” the
structure of a web
page.
 Compared to writing
an essay.
Network Security and Access Issues
(Firewalls, password controls)
 The Network Access
Control is defined to have
standards and restrict who
has access to the website.
 A big part has to do to
prevent viruses, host
intrusion, or identifying the
vulnerabilities of a system.
Firewalls, password controls
 Firewalls are designed to
block network transmitting
based on the websites policy
or rules. It will however, allow
certain networks to transmit
their information.
 Without firewall, your data in
the system is unsafe and can
be accessed by anyone.
 Password Controls is a way
to authenticate users to have
access to a system.
 Creating “strong passwords”
reduces the threat of password
compromise and will ensure
user authentication.
Vocabulary
 Internet – a global computer network providing a
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variety of information and communicating facilities,
consisting of interconnected networks using
standardized protocols.
Protocol – rules determining the format and
transmission of data.
Intranet – a company network, such as donnaisd or
utb.edu
Navigating– being able to move around the website
“surfing the web”
Accessing– being able to locate the appropriate web
pages based on the URL
Transferring– using bandwidth and transfer data to
send your web pages to a new domain.
Vocabulary
 Bandwidth – is the speed of how information is
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transferred
Transfer Data – is how much data will be allowed to
transfer.
Sharing and storing – being able to create and store
your data/information on a website such as
pbworks.com
Firewalls – a computer system designed to block
unauthorized access while allow outward
communication based on the websites policy.
Password Control – to authenticate users who have
access to website and its content.
GAME
 Quizlet.com
 http://quizlet.com/_687t8
Resources
 Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, “Internet”
Wikipedia Foundation, Inc., 25 Feb.2012
 Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, “File:Internet map 1024.jpg. Wikipedia
Foundation Inc., 28 April 2011
 CareAce. “Samsung Galaxy S: Will Wifi Turn Off 3G?” July 1, 2010
 Wikipedia: File: Wifi Logo. December 17, 2011
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wi-Fi_Logo.svg
 Silabhadra Sen. 2005.“Surfing through the Web/Navigating through a Web site”
http://bestnetguru.com/internetbasics/surfing_navigating.html
 “How an Internet Marketing Company Implements Search Engine
Optimization” BP Guest., 2012.
http://www.bloggingpro.com/archives/2012/01/30/how-an-internetmarketing-company-implements-search-engine-optimization/
 Wikipedia Image
 “Bandwidth vs. Data Transer What you Should Know” 2009
Findbestwebhosting.com - http://www.findbestwebhosting.com/WebHosting-Article.aspx/Bandwidth-Versus-Data-Transfer-What-You-ShouldKnow/8
Resources
 Computer System and Tutorial. “Why it is very necessary for your system?”
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://comtrec.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/02/firewall.png&imgrefurl=http://comtrec.com/firewall-why-it-is-very-necessary-for-yoursystem/&h=256&w=256&sz=132&tbnid=HXiYgYdME_oQTM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=98&prev=/search%3Fq%3DImage%2Bof%2BFirewall%26tbm%
3Disch%26tbo%3Du&zoom=1&q=Image+of+Firewall&docid=dJDbT7fvVzxODM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5kdRT9iGJ8nLtgf8eGxDQ&ved=0CFsQ9QEwDA
 Real Life Web Designs. 2012 Web/Email Resources.
Http://www.realifewebdesigns.com/web-resources/web-protocols.html
 PC Help Online. “Firewalls” 2007. http://www.pc-help-online.co.uk/libdoc.php?doc=45
 Deposit Photos. “Transfer Files” http://depositphotos.com/7306880/stock-illustrationLaptop-computers-transferring-files.html
 Tansfering Files. http://www.utexas.edu/learn/upload/ssh_client.html