Transcript GLORIAD

GLOBAL RING NETWORK FOR ADVANCED
APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT
Russia-China-USA Science & Education Network
April 14, 2003
Greg Cole, Natasha
National Center
for Supercomputing
Applications
(NCSA)
Introduction
Nauka-NetBulashova,
CIV-Net
Friends
Grids
The Future
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ([email protected], [email protected])
Presentation Objectives
• Update on US-Russian NaukaNet Program
• Introduce Russia-China-USA GLORIAD program
Introduction
Nauka-Net
CIV-Net
Friends
Grids
The Future
NaukaNet Overview
• 5 year $4.1 million NSF Cooperative Agreement under
HPIIS Program
• Co-funded by Russian Ministry of Industry, Science &
Technology
• 1998-2001: MIRnet
– Univ of Tennessee
– 6 Mbps ATM Service (Moscow M9 - STARTAP)
• 2001-2002: FASTnet
– NCSA, Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
– 45 Mbps ATM Service (Moscow M9 - STARTAP)
• 2002-[June, 2004]: NaukaNet
5 year goal
– 155 Mbps POS Service (Moscow M9 - Starlight)
– Upgrade in 2003 to 2x155 Mbps POS Service
Introduction
Nauka-Net
CIV-Net
Friends
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The Future
1999-09
1999-10
1999-11
1999-12
2000-01
2000-02
2000-03
2000-04
2000-05
2000-06
2000-07
2000-08
2000-09
2000-10
2000-11
2000-12
2001-01
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2001-03
2001-04
2001-05
2001-06
2001-07
2001-08
2001-09
2001-10
2001-11
2001-12
2002-01
2002-02
2002-03
2002-04
2002-05
2002-06
2002-07
2002-08
2002-09
2002-10
2002-11
2002-12
2003-01
2003-02
2003-03
NaukaNet
Traffic
Growth, 1999
- 2003
Introduction
Nauka-Net
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
To Russia
CIV-Net
From Russia
Friends
Poly. (To Russia)
Grids
Poly. (From Russia)
The Future
0
GBytes Transferred
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2000-01
2000-02
2000-03
2000-04
2000-06
2000-07
2000-08
2000-09
2000-10
2000-11
2000-12
2001-01
2001-02
2001-03
2001-04
2001-05
2001-06
2001-07
2001-08
2001-09
2001-10
2001-11
2001-12
2002-01
2002-02
2002-03
2002-04
2002-05
2002-06
2002-07
2002-08
2002-09
2002-10
2002-11
2002-12
2003-01
2003-02
2003-03
NaukaNet
Growth in IP
Flows > 200
Mbytes
Introduction
Nauka-Net
1500
1000
500
0
To Russia
CIV-Net
Friends
From Russia
Grids
The Future
IP Flows > 200Mbytes
3000
2500
2000
Introduction
Nauka-Net
CIV-Net
Friends
Grids
Russia
Europe
US
The Future
2002-05
2002-04
2002-03
2002-02
2002-01
2001-12
2001-11
2001-10
2001-09
2001-08
2001-07
2001-06
2001-05
2001-04
2001-03
2001-02
2001-01
2000-12
2000-11
2000-10
2000-09
2000-08
2000-07
2000-06
2000-05
2000-04
2000-03
2000-02
2000-01
Number of
Unique IP
Addresses
Using
NaukaNet,
2000-2002
Number of Unique IP Addresses
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
-
Introduction
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0
Introduction
Nauka-Net
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Friends
Mbytes
Grids
Poly. (Mbytes)
The Future
2003-03
2003-02
2003-01
2002-12
2002-11
2002-10
2002-09
2002-08
2002-07
2002-06
2002-05
2002-04
2002-03
2002-02
2002-01
2001-12
2001-11
2001-10
2001-09
2001-08
2001-07
2001-06
2001-05
2001-04
2001-03
2001-02
2001-01
2000-12
2000-11
2000-10
NaukaNet
Traffic to
Novosibirsk,
Russia
MBytes Transferred
Traffic to Novosibirsk, Russia
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
19
9
19 9-0
99 9
19 -1
9 0
19 9-1
9 1
20 9-1
0 2
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20 0-0
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20 0-0
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20 0-1
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20 2-1
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03 1
20 -0
03 2
-0
3
US Source Traffic to Russia
Megabytes
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
Govt-Other
Introduction
Nauka-Net
Govt-DOE
Govt-NASA
CIV-Net
Govt-NOAA
Friends
Govt-All
Grids
US-All
Universities
Govt-All
Govt-NOAA
Govt-NASA
Govt-DOE
Govt-Other
Month
Universities
The Future
US-All
19
9
19 9-0
9 9
19 9-1
9 0
19 9-1
9 1
20 9-1
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20 0-0
0 1
20 0-0
0 2
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20 0-0
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20 0-0
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20 0-0
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20 0-1
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20 3-0
03 2
-0
3
US Traffic from Russia
Megabytes
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
Govt-NASA
Introduction
Govt-USGS
Nauka-Net
Govt-NOAA
CIV-Net
Govt-Other
Friends
Govt-DOE
Govt-All
Grids
US-All
Universities
Govt-All
Govt-DOE
Govt-Other
Govt-NOAA
Govt-USGS
Govt-NASA
Month
Universities
The Future
US-All
US DOE Use of Nauka-Net (Destination Traffic)
25,000
20,000
15,000
Megabytes
10,000
5,000
0
Argonne Natl Lab
Brookhaven Natl Lab
Oak Ridge Natl Lab
Fermi Lab
20
02
-0
1
20
01
-1
1
20
01
-0
9
20
01
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7
Introduction
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Fermi Lab
Oak Ridge Natl Lab
Brookhaven Natl Lab
Argonne Natl Lab
Other DOE
Los Alamos Natl Lab
20
01
-0
5
Month
Other DOE
20
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Los Alamos Natl Lab
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US Government Destination Traffic by Protocol
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
Megabytes 40,000
Other
UDP-Other
TCP-FTP
TCP-Other
TCP-SMTP
TCP-WWW
TCP-SSH
30,000
20,000
10,000
Introduction
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Other
Protocol
2002-01
2001-11
TCP-FTP
2001-09
2001-07
TCP-SMTP
2001-05
2001-03
Month
TCP-SSH
2001-01
2000-11
2000-09
2000-07
2000-05
2000-03
2000-01
0
Grids
The Future
Top
Institutional
Users of
NaukaNet
in Russia
Nov. 2002
Introduction
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Top
Institutional
Users of
NaukaNet
in U.S.,
Nov. 2002
Introduction
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Application Communities
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High Energy Physics
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)
Atmospheric Sciences
Spallation Neutron Source
Space Sciences Cooperation
Astronomical Sciences/IVO
US-Russian Plutonium Disposition Project
Non-proliferation/Arms Control Program
US-Russia Materials Protection, Control & Accountability Program
Security Studies/Issues
Geosciences
Bioinformatics
Introduction
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HEP Source Traffic and Total Russia Source Traffic
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
Megabytes
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
-09
19919999-1909-11 12
19 1999- 00-01 02
20 2000- 00-03 04
20 2000- 00-05 06
20 2000- 00-07 08
20 2000- 00-09 10
20 2000- 00-11 12
20 2000- 01-01 02
20 2001- 01-03 04
20 2001- 01-05 6
20 2001-001-07 8
20 2001-001-09 0
20 2001-1
-12
20012002-012-02 3
200 2002-002-04 5
20 2002-0 2-06 7
200 2002-0 2-08 9
200 2002-0 2-10 1
200 2002-1 2-12 1
200 2003-0 3-02 3
200 2003-0
Month
Introduction
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All Russia Megaby tes
HEP Megaby tes
The Future
HEP Destination Traffic and Total Russia Destination Traffic
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
Megabytes
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
-12
19992000-0010-02 03
20 2000- 00-04 05
20 2000- 00-06 07
20 2000- 00-08 09
20 2000- 00-10 11
20 2000- 00-12 01
20 2001- 01-02 03
20 2001- 01-04 05
20 2001- 01-06 07
20 2001- 01-08 09
20 2001- 01-10 11
20 2001- 01-12 1
20 2002-002-02 3
20 2002-0 2-04 5
200 2002-002-06 7
20 2002-0 2-08 9
200 2002-0 2-10 1
200 2002-1 2-12 1
200 2003-0 3-02 3
200 2003-0
Month
Introduction
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All RU Megaby tes
Megaby tes
The Future
NaukaNet: Congestion ahead
Introduction
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Near-Future Plans
•
•
•
•
•
Add second OC3 Starlight - Moscow
Complete European exchange for Russia-Europe traffic
Improved (“live”) Monitoring System
Access Grid Node in Moscow
Switched Ethernet testbed project (MoscowNovosibirsk)
• New IPv6 Services / experimentation
• June Conference in Moscow and St. Petersburg
• Russian domestic infrastructure improvement
Introduction
Nauka-Net
CIV-Net
Friends
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The Future
GLOBAL RING NETWORK FOR ADVANCED
APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT
Russia-China-USA Science & Education Network
Introduction
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CIV-Net
Friends
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The Future
Why GLORIAD?
• Time to develop follow-on to NaukaNet program
• Science applications demand it (HEP, ITER, NVO,
Atmospheric Sciences, Spallation Neutron Source,
Nanomaterials collaborations, network security, etc.)
• Desire to extend S&E network in Russia to Far East
• TransTelecom network in place
• Highest level interest in US for improving US-China S&E
cooperation
• Highest level interest in Russia for improving RussiaChina S&E cooperation
• Good opportunity to develop general framework for trilateral cooperation around a most advanced S&E network
Introduction
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Introduction to GLORIAD
• Proposed network/program to be operational in 2004
• Co-developed (and to-be-co-funded) by U.S., Russia,
China
• Expanded capacity for science and education
collaboration (10 Gbps)
• New “Global Ring” topology for reliability and new
applications
• Essential for supporting advanced S&E applications
(particularly HEP, Astronomy, Atmospheric Sciences,
optical network research, network security research)
• Follow-on to US-Russian NaukaNet Program
Introduction
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Friends
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Details (initial proposal)
• Layer 1: 10 Gbps Lambda ring across Russia, China,
US (and the oceans between) (likely access point in
Amsterdam also)
• Layer 2: Switched Ethernet
• Layer 3: IPv6
• Program to develop network management, utilization,
monitoring, resource allocation and scheduling tools
• Program to develop Cyberinfrastructure supporting
S&E collaboration
• Program to educate potential users and to
educate/inform continuously scientists/educators in all
3 countries about opportunities to collaborate
Introduction
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Friends
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The 4 Layer GLORIAD Model
Application Communities
Scientists, educators, policy-makers,
public organizations, students
Collaboration Framework
Middleware/grid tools, technologies
tying together networks, computers and
communities
Sculpted Network Platform
Ethernet (layer 2) switching, IPv6
migration, Network monitoring and
management (scheduling, allocation)
tools
Lightwave/Lambda Network
Lambda-based network; optical
switching
Introduction
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Goal: Applications
• Network will carry the full mix of S&E traffic
• Emphasis, however, on supporting single applications
that need Gbps+ capacity
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
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Introduction
ITER-Grid (US, China have just (re-) joined)
HEP: LHC data distribution
National Astronomy Virtual Observatory
Climate change / atmospheric sciences
Digital Sky
Digital Earth
Wavelength Disk Drive (based on Canadian efforts)
Data mining, security monitoring and visualization
Large scale digital video services
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Serving Major Science/Education Application Areas
GLORIAD is being developed to serve global S&E collaborations. The following
lists a few typical programs or program areas in which at least two (and in
many cases, all three) of the countries jointly participate.
• USA: International Space Station Alpha • DOE Arms Control Policy Studies •
National Nanotechnology Initiative • Human Genomics • Nuclear Threat
Initiative (NTI) • Grid Physics Network • Cooperative Threat Reduction
Program • MPC&A • Antarctic Research Programs • Earth Observation • The
Globe Program
• Russia: ITER • Large Hadron Collider (LHC) • U.S.-Russia Joint
Commission on Economic & Technological Cooperation • Seismic /
Geological Research Programs • HERA-B (proton-electron accelerator) •
Forest and Wildfire Research • Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion • Irkutsk
Project • Junior Achievement • Simple Words Children’s Program •
Neurosurgery International • Plasma Physics
• China:Yangtze River / Three Gorges • Space Telescope Program • Large
Radio Telescope (FAST / KARST) • U.S.-China National Laboratory
Interactions in Arms Control / Nonproliferation • China Biodiversity Network
• U.S.-China Joint S&T Commission • Russia-China Oil Pipeline Project •
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Introduction
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Technical Details (initial proposal)
• Initial capability to switch multiple ethernet segments
• Later capability to switch multiple lambdas (year 3)
• Optical (initially, Ethernet) switches in Chicago (Starlight),
Amsterdam (NetherLight), Moscow (RusLight), Novosibirsk
(SiberLight), Beijing (ChinaLight), Hong Kong (HKLight)
• Self-healing ring topology (ex: if network outage across Atlantic,
US traffic to Moscow transits Pacific/China/Siberia)
• IPv6 proposed for advanced applications, security, future of IP
networking
Introduction
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A series of “Starlight” type facilities providing
services for lambda-switching,
ethernet-switching, IPv6 routing, IPv4 routing.
Also, a testbed for advanced network research.
Introduction
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Russian Backbone Network
(RBnet)
Introduction
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China CSTNet (800 research
facilities/institutions)
Introduction
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US High Performance Network
(Abilene, pictured here, is one of several US networks;
others include DOE’s Esnet, NASA’s NREN, US Govt
network, etc.)
Introduction
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Financing
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Proposed 5 year Project (2003-2008)
Backbone cooperatively managed by US, China, Russia partners
Project cooperatively funded by US, China, Russia.
US commitment anticipated at $2.5M annually
Proposal: each country funds transit across its territory.
US funds 1/2 circuit to Russia and 1/2 circuit to China.
Russia funds 1/2 circuit to US.
China funds 1/2 circuit to US.
Each country funds personnel, equipment, operations necessary
for full program operation (i.e., distributed 24/7 NOC,
training/support, security services, grid development, etc.)
Introduction
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Organizational Details
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•
•
Russian Federation: Kurchatov Institute (Dr. Velikhov), Russian Academy of
Science (Dr. Velikhov), Joint Supercomputing Center (RAS), Ministry of
Industry, Science & Technology, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of
Education, Ministry of Atomic Energy. (TransTelecom: likely network
provider)
People’s Republic of China: CSTnet/CNIC, Chinese Academy of Science.
(Dr. Jiang)
U.S.A.: University of Illinois National Center for Supercomputing
Applications (lead university), National Computational Science Alliance,
U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy. (several
telecomm companies being evaluated as possible network providers) Also,
National Academy of Engineering, San Diego Supercomputing Center,
Argonne National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Sandia
National Laboratory, International Center for Advanced Internet Research
(ICAIR) at Northwestern University, others. (Challenge: must present a
nation-wide consortium of U.S. S&E community to match interest/level of
commitment in Russia and China)
Introduction
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Academician Evgeny Velikhov
Academician, Russian Academy of
Science
Academician-Secretary, Info. &
Computing Division, RAS
President, RRC Kurchatov Institute
Science Advisor, President, Russian
Federation
Leader, ITER
Leader, Russian NaukaNet (GLORIAD)
Founder and Director, Russian Junior
Achievement
Introduction
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Mianheng Jiang
• Vice President, China Academy of Sciences (Computing and IT
Division)
• Telecommunications/IT developer in China
• Leader, China GLORIAD program
Introduction
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Baoping Yan
• Director, Computer Network
Information Center, China
Academy of Sciences
Introduction
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Organizing Trip to Beijing
December 7-16, 2002
Introduction
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Friends
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GLOBAL RING NETWORK FOR
ADVANCED APPLICATIONS
DEVELOPMENT
Russia-China-USA Science & Education Network
Organizing Trip
with Chinese Academy of Sciences
Computer Network Information Center (CNIC)
December 7 - 16, 2002
Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Visitors
Acad. Evgeny Velikhov, Kurchatov Institute
Natasha Bulashova, NCSA, University of Illinois
Greg Cole, NCSA, University of Illinois
Introduction
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Trip Purpose
Explore Opportunities to Expand the US-Russian
NaukaNet S&E Program: with partners from Chinese
Academy of Science (CAS), with CAS’ CSTnet and
with a global ring network based on lightwave
technology
Introduction
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Trip Results
December 14, 2002
Memorandum of Understanding Signed by China
(Jiang Mianheng), Russia (E. Velikhov), and US (G.
Cole) to develop GLORIAD
Introduction
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Trip Results
Consensus Reached on GLORIAD program
With Plans for Program Development, Program
Management, Network Topology, Technology,
Science Collaborations
Introduction
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The Memorandum of Understanding
The Chinese Academy of Sciences represented by the Computer Network
Information Center (CNIC), the Russian Research Center “Kurchatov
Institute” and the US National Center for Supercomputing Applications
(NCSA) of the University of Illinois jointly propose a new strategic
framework for advancing S&E cooperation among the three countries and
across the myriad disciplines comprising current and future collaborative
research. Linking their scientific communities with an advanced S&E
network and Grid-based services, the multi-national GLORIAD program
will actively encourage and coordinate applications across multiple
disciplines and provide for sharing such scientific resources as databases,
instrumentation, computational services, software, etc. In addition to
supporting active scientific exchange with network services, the program
will provide a test bed for advancing the state-of-the-art in collaborative
and network technologies – including Grid-based applications, optical
network switching, an IPv6 backbone, network traffic engineering and
network security. Supporting the increasing growth in global S&E
cooperation, GLORIAD will cooperate with other national S&E networks
and scientific resources as required.
Introduction
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Lightwave/Lambda Network
• 10 Gbps Lambda Continuous Ring (segmented into
multiple GigE ethernets)
• Need to decide carrier issues, meet points, etc.
• Russia’s network will be ready (to Russia-China
border) in late 2003
• China’s network will be ready (to Russia-China border)
in early 2004
• Important in later phase of project (year 3) that we
have multiple lambdas (at least, when needed) and
capability to switch lambdas on demand
Introduction
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Action Items
• Determine carrier issues for trans-Atlantic and transPacific links. Must choose carrier with stable financial
base, excess lambda capacity, eagerness to work on
large R&D project.
• Finalize arrangements with Russian company
TransTelecom
• Finalize transit issues within and to/from China
• Finalize network topology (optical nodes, facilities,
equipment)
Introduction
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Resource Access/Scheduling System
• Provide for ability to advance-schedule resource allocation
requests end-to-end
• Software system to automatically update network devices
• Must handle Level 2 switching for end-to-end VLAN provisioning
• Must handle Level 3 routing for providing improved QoS through
core network (for example, using MPLS or other service)
• Must by year 3 provide for scheduling/switching (at optical level)
lightwaves
• Must provide back-end reporting and surveying to determine how
well network met customer’s needs
Introduction
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Collaboration Framework
• Middleware/grid tools, technologies
(“Cyberinfrastructure”)
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Introduction
Collaboration
Sharing of computational resources
Sharing of storage/data resources
Sharing of expensive/scarce instrumentation, sensor data, etc.
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Friends
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Global Grid Development
• GLORIAD will provide
the network linking GRID
communities in US,
Russia and China (and,
via Starlight and
Netherlight, other
countries)
• Will support the general
US-Russian NaukaGrid
program and other
focused Grid
communities
Introduction
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The Future
ITER-Grid Development
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Dr. Velikhov’s goal: “Virtual ITER”
sites with ready, immediate access to
conferencing facilities, live data
streams generated by
experiments/operations, distributed
access to computational resources,
remote instrumentation, monitoring
and control applications.
Need conferencing/lecture
capabilities immediately (AG?)
Network needs will eventually
exceed 10 Gbps
Preparing “concept paper” on what
the ITER-Grid will be
Would like to propose joint
development effort: NCSA, Argonne,
ORNL, others?
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Kurchatov Institute Conferencing Facilities
• Currently based on several
H.323 (polycom) devices
• Would like to add Access
Grid node
– Useful for KI collaborations
with NCSA, ORNL,
Argonne, Sandia,
ITER/fusion community
– Useful model for other
Russian sites (implement
multicast network across
Russian S&E network)
– NaukaNet network capable
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Application Communities
• GLORIAD is to focus on application communities especially those with needs which could not be met
without such an advanced network
• First, need to identify and document needs of these
communities
• Second, need to educate/inform scientists, educators,
students about potential services, capabilities
• Third, need to continually inform/update broad
community about opportunities of collaboration
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Active interest in GLORIAD program
• Signed Statement of the US-Russian Joint Committee
for Science and Technology (J. Marburger, M.P.
Kirpichnikov)
• Presentation to President’s Science Advisory Council,
Russian Federation
• Signed Agreement (March 12, 2003) between 7
Russian Ministries, Russian Academy of Science &
RRC Kurchatov Institute
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Signed Statement of US-Russian S&T
Commission
Informational and Telecommunication Technologies in Science and Education
The Committee gave a favorable appraisal of the results achieved through
cooperation between the Russian Ministry of Industry, Science, and Technology
(MIST) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and the U.S. National
Science Foundation (NSF) on high capacity computing and new generation
computer networks, including under the NaukaNet (FASTnet) Project, carried out
by the Interagency Supercomputer Center, the Russian Science Center Kurchatov
Institute, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (University of
Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), and the Supercomputer Center at the University of
California, San Diego.
The Committee recommended that U.S. and Russian cooperation partners continue their
active cooperation and discussions of the potential of next-generation computing and
networking projects, such as those envisioned as the "TERRA GRID" network and the
Global Network For Advanced Application Development (GLORIAD).
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Presentation to Russian S&T Council
January 2003: The forum was the President's Science & Technology
Council and the participants included -- in addition to the President
(who presides over this council) -- the nation's most senior science
officials (including the Minister of Science, Industry & Technology,
the President of the Russian Academy of Science and the President
of the Kurchatov Institute (Dr. Velikhov)), and also the Finance
Minister (and Vice Premier), the Minister of Commerce, the Minister
of Atomic Energy and the head of the National Security Council.
“Where the Kurchatov Institute leads, Russia follows”
(Russian President)
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Signed Russian Agreement
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On Wednesday, March 12, 2003, Dr. Velikhov placed the final
signature on a document developed by 7 senior organizations in
Russia indicating support and intention to pursue implementation of
GLORIAD.
It was signed at the Minister level by Ministry of Industry, Science &
Technology, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Atomic Energy
and Ministry of Education. Also, the President of the Russian Academy
of Sciences signed on behalf of the Academy and Dr. Velikhov on
behalf of Kurchatov Institute (and as project organizer/lead).
The agreement is to not only fund the international and networking
parts of GLORIAD but also domestic infrastructure and programs to
enable the science and education communities to utilize GLORIAD.
Finally, we understand that Russian federal funds are now obligated
for GLORIAD -- from the above organizations -- the Ministry of
Industry, Science & Technology will be the financially responsible
organization.
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GLORIAD Proposal
• Ready in summer, 2003
• Joint proposal preparation so that document is useful in
US, Russia and China
• Primary focus on applications served by unique
network services as well as advanced network research
development test bed
• Beginning to coordinate closely with other HPIIS
teams: TransPAC (J. Williams), EuroLink (T.
DeFanti), Starlight (T. DeFanti, J. Mambretti) (next
meetings: May 2003)
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GLORIAD Management Team Issues
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Science and Network Policy
Cybersecurity
Export Control Issues
Technical Network Engineering
Grid Development
Corporate Relations
Government Relations
Cultural Affairs
Youth Programs/Applications
Evaluation and Audit
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Other Events/Project Ideas/Plans
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April 14 discussions with
Russian/Chinese partners
(Washington)
Workshop in June (ship, St.
Petersburg Russia)
International “Simple Words”
program (global essay contest
for children)
Program to encourage
science/education collaboration
among young people (SchoolGrid)
US-Russia-China Edu-Cultural
Channel
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… the end …
(thank you!)
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