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Management Issues of
the TEN-155
Managed Bandwidth Service
Roberto Sabatino
DANTE
TNC 2000, Lisbon
23 May 2000
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Services in TEN-155
• Best Effort IP (classical):
– IP connectivity for National Research Networks
– Interconnections (ABILENE, NACSIS, ESNet,
CAnet)
– Native Multicast
• ATM based
– VPNs
– end to end BW guarantees - interdomain
– for pan-European Research projects
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
MBS overview
• ATM PVC: VCC VPC
• CBR, VBR
• permanent, scheduled, periodic
• up to 20% of NRN access
– direct connections to TEN-155 possible
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
What do we mean by Quality:
• Everything that can be set with ATM:
– Bandwidth
– Flow control
– delay
– jitter
– delivery
– availability
… that is nothing new, where is the challenge?
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Coordination and Management !
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Service Overview
• Management Boundaries
Direct Connection MBS
VCC
TEN-155 POP A
MBS VCC
NRN Location
IP Service
VCC
ATM Switch
ATM Switch
TEN-155 POP B
MBS VCC
MBS VCC
ATM Switch
Direct
connected
subscriber
ATM
equipment
Direct Connection MBS
VCC
IP Service VCC
MBS VCC
ATM Switch
Router
IP Service
VCC
MBS VCC
ATM Switch
Router
Router
Router
TEN-155
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
NRN Location
ATM Switch
Direct
connected
subscriber
ATM
equipment
A good Example:
PVC=111/120
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
ENCART NETWORK
(14-06-1999)
VP=111
ACONET
ACOnet Linz POP
Ars Electronica Center
Linz PVC= 111/121
VP=11
PVC=11/121
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
4717 cell/sec CBR
PVC=11/120
PVC= 0/102
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
TEN-155 AT
TEN-155 HU
PVC= 0/102
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
HUNGARNET
C3 Budapest
PVC= 0/103
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
PVC= 0/103
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
TEN-155
PVC= 2/640
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
Not ready VPs
Ready VPs
TEN-155 NL
PVC= 1/128
4717 cell/sec CBR
TEN-155 DE
PVC= 2/642
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
DFN switch
SURFNET switch
SURFnet
ATM network
DFN Karlsruhe
PVC=2/640
PVC= 2/642
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
(4717 cell/sec, cbr)
ZKM Karlsruhe
V2 Rotterdam
SURFNET Rotterdam
Last update 24-08-1999 11:30 BST
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Three ways of doing things
Germany
Netherlands
UK
Service in Place,
operational procedures
in place covering
connected institutions
France
Greece
Switzerland
Belgium
Defining Service,
draft procedures
No Service defined, DANTE
as a “proxy agent”, agreed
procedures
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
Spain
Italy
Austria
Hungary
CERN
Czech Republic
Poland
Luxembourg
Portugal
Israel
Slovenia
Ireland
Nordic Countries
(SE, NO, IS, DK, FI)
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
The Group Network Manager
• From the project paticipants or users
• Collects information from user nodes, liasing
with national ASM (ATM Service Managers)
– technical
– administrative
• Can “make things happen”:
– technical knowledge
– right contacts within National organisations
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
What is the service scenario?
GERMANY (DFN)
NETHERLANDS (SURFNET)
UNITED KINGDOM (JANET)
Users
FRANCE (RENATER-II)
GREECE (GRNET)
SWITZERLAND (SWITCH)
BELGIUM (BELNET)
3
1
2
Group Network
Manager
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
3
TEN-155 MBS@DANTE
SPAIN (REDIRIS)
ITALY(GARR)
AUSTRIA (ACONET)
HUNGARY (HUNGARNET)
CERN
CZECH REPUBLIC (CESNET)
POLAND (POL-34)
LUXEMBOURG (RESTENA)
PORTUGAL (RCCN)
ISRAEL (IUCC)
SLOVENIA (ARNES)
IRELAND (HEANET)
NORDIC COUNTRIES
(NORDUNET)
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
PROPOSAL
Set of organisations with bandwidth demand.
EC funded project, research, etc
What we do
Evaluation of TEN-155 MBS for the project
network needs. Group Network Manager to
read service definition and procedures.
Coordinator
Project Information
Equipment to connect
Countries involved
Submission of project requirements to DANTE,
by mail or using ten-155 MBS web site.
AGREEMENT
Project ID
Mail to the ASMs with project id
Agreement on network resources usage.
Arrangements for national connections
between projects equipment and TEN-155 POP
•
•
Document with the projects needs and how to
satisfy them.
Request is sent to the TEN-155 ATM NOC.
Resolution of resource allocation conflicts.
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
•
Receive the contact from the project
Get information about the project:
– Sites
– Bandwidth
– Schedule
If we consider it feasible, create a topology map,
disseminate information and wait for the NRN green
flag.
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
What we do next
• Once the general requirements are accepted, we
ask for implementation details:
– Information about the sites.
– Technical contact.
– Administrative contact.
– Equipment.
– Time slots.
– Bandwidth profiles.
We create the plan with that, and implement it.
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
And “detail” means:
Project Site:
Tech contact: (the one in control of ATM config)
Name
Address
Phone
Fax
Mail
NOC-mail (for outages and troubleshooting)
Admin Contact: (the one "owning" the port)
Name
Address
Phone
Fax
Mail
ATM port:
Equipment code (if existing)
Address (ATM/IP?)
Location:
Address
Room
Rack
Connectors positions
Vendor information:
Vendor
Model
Hardware/software revision
Features
PVCs and Time slots:
Origin (Port@site):
End (port@site):
from (UTC time):
to (UTC time):
Periodic? (period specification)
Usage (purpose, video, IP, best effort, etc)
VPi or Vci: {VP/VC}
vpi (local/remote)
vci (local/remote)
ATM traffic capability: {dbr/sbr2/sbr3}
pcr (forward/backward) cells/seg
src (forward/backward) cells/seg
mbs (forward/backward) cells/sec
BW in mbits/sec (generic requirement) (forward/backward)
Comments on config (origin/end)
Remarks:
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Does it work?
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
We have tested in an alpha phase...
– one project (MECCANO/ERCIM)
– 3 countries (DE, FR, UK)
– January to end of March ‘99
– Objectives:
»
»
»
»
“to do something simple successfully”
to establish the procedures for using the MBS
to identify issues re: interworking with NRNs
to identify issues re: internal NRN workings
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
… and beta:
• Objectives:
– expansion to more projects in more countries
– validation of procedures
– resolution of issues identified in the alpha-test
• 8 projects/groups including:
– 4 EC co-funded research activities
– 2 research activities between universities and
research institutions
– 2 research activities within QTP/TF-TANT
• 11 countries (AT, CH, DE, ES, FR, GR, HU, IT, NL, UK, + CERN)
• April to end of June 1999
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Yes, it works.
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
EDISON,
Application #1 : Spacecraft Validation
with ‘Hardware-In-the-Loop’
Close-loop & real-time flight simulation of the spacecraft: Delay and
Jitter are critical: delay under 50 ms, with 5ms tolerance
Real spacecraft,
integrated in France
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
Real motion system
for space proximity operations,
in Germany
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
VP=6
Diff-serv Experiment
TF-TANT (11-06-1999)
GRnet
TEN-155 GR
TEN-155 CH
VP=3
DIFF-SERV experiment
(QTP / TF-TANT)
SWITCH-CERN
VP=8
VP=12
TEN-155 NL
TEN-155 IT
GARR
INFN Bologna
DFN
RUS (Stuttgart)
Uni. Utrecht
VP=9
VP=2
SURFNET
TEN-155
VP=4
TEN-155 NL
TEN-155 DE
U. Twente
VP=5
VP=7
SWITCH
TEN-155 CH
TEN-155 DE
VP=10
DANTE
VP=11
Not ready VPs
Ready VPs
TEN-155 ES
Updated 15-09-1999 22:10 BST
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
REDIRIS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Pending issues
• Set-up time around one week.
• Existing bandwidth and management limitations.
• It is not “plug and play”.
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Next Steps
• Keep working on improving the actual service.
– Create a good “ATM Service Map” describing the actual
status and procedures in all the countries. Make it userfriendly
• Look at the next generation European projects
participating in the V Framework.
• Evaluating alternative techniques to support the
service (MPLS, diff-serv)
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
Conclusion
• TEN-155’s Managed Bandwidth Service provides
end-to-end guaranteed service today.
• It works in the multi-management domain.
• It will be continued in the next generation network,
GEANT
• Can set the basis for developing similar services
nationally.
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000
References
• TEN-155
– http://www.dante.net
• MBS
– http://www.dante.net/mbs
• QuantumTest Program
– http://www.dante.net/quantum/qtp
More info: [email protected]
Management issues of the TEN-155 MBS
TNC 2000, Lisbon 23 May 2000