Transcript Chapter12- Regional Responses in Western Europe

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Regional Responses in
Western Eurasia
Background Information
The Golden Horde
⁂ The Mongol rulers were chosen from the Golden Family of Temujin.
(http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/civil_n2/histscript6_n2/golde
n.html)
⁂Batu Khan was chosen and he established “The Golden Horde” in
1223. (Bulliet307)
⁂Though once united they broke up into sections such as the “White
Horde”. (Bulliet307)
⁂After conquering Southern Russia the Mongols settled north of the
Caspian Sea and made their capital at Sarai on the Volga River.
(Bulliet303)
⁂ The Golden Horde is sometimes called the Kipchak Khanate.
(http://education.yahoo.com/reference/entry/GoldenHE)
Response in Russia
http://images.google.com/images?gbv=2&
hl=en&sa=1&q=+ancient+russia+map&aq=f
&oq=&aqi=&start=0
⁂Under the Golden Horde Empire Russian became the dominant
written and spoken language. (Bulliet307)
⁂ Unfortunately the flow of silver into Mongols hands deprived the
Russian local economy of this metal. (Bulliet307)
⁂The Golden Horde attempted to instill the idea of paper money into
Russia, however this failed. (Bulliet307)
⁂
⁂Around 1250 the prince of Novgorod Alexander Nevskii, submitted
to the Mongols and in return the Mongols favored Novgorod and the
emerging town of Moscow. (Bulliet307)
⁂
⁂As a result, the towns became political, cultural, and economic
centers which drove people to move northward to open agricultural
lands away from the Mongol lands. (Bulliet307)
⁂ The center of Russia began to become Moscow.
http://www.1st-art-gallery.com/thumbnail/185314/1/AncientMoscow,-Departure-After-A-Fight.jpg
Effects on Russia continued…
⁂A great effect of the Mongol presence was the Bubonic plague.
(Bulliet307)
⁂ Ukraine also suffered severe population loss. (Bulliet307)
⁂One point of view from historians is that the Mongol domination was
destructive because it isolated Russia and didn’t allow it to develop
west; also that it let its economy decline. (Bulliet308)
⁂A positive out look is that Mongols helped the Russians turn goods
into cash also that the taxes became a burden because of the Russian
princes who collected them not the Mongols. (Bulliet308)
⁂Traditional local government structure survived and they kept their
rulers and internal administration.
(http://education.yahoo.com/reference/entry/GoldenHE)
⁂The Golden Horde Empire declined in Russia because of warfare.
(http://education.yahoo.com/reference/entry/GoldenHE)
http://www.tunliweb.no/Bilder_SM/DSCN5463_1024pix.jp
A Crusade led by Emperor Frederick II
⁂Religion, politics, and local identity are all factors in which the Mongols
affected Anatolia. (Bulliet308)
⁂ Emperor Frederick II went on this crusade as an attempt to satisfy the
pope. (Bulliet308)
⁂ Left to deal with the Mongols on their own, the princes offered their
submission to Batu. (Bulliet308)
⁂ Teutonic Knights joined Emperor Frederick on the crusade.
⁂ The crusading goal was to Christianize the Slavic and Kipchak
populations of Northern Europe. (Bulliet308)
⁂ Alexander Nevskii joined the Mongols in order to protect Slav territory
from German expansion. (Bulliet308)
⁂ In 1242 some knights drowned which ruined their power and the
crusades stopped. (Bulliet308)
⁂ The Mongol Army was made up of a few Mongols and many Turks,
Chinese, Iranians, and Europeans. (Bullit308)
http://www.artsmia.org/art-ofasia/history/images/maps/mongol-empire-large.gif
More Effects of the Mongolian Empire
⁂ Theories describing the Mongols to be from Hell initiated a form of
fear and awe of their wealth and power. (Bulliet309)
⁂ Europeans learned different things from them like diplomatic
passports, higher level math, coal mining, and high temperature
metallurgy. (Bulliet309)
⁂ A negative effect brought on by the Mongols was the Bubonic
Plague in the 1340’s brought religious speculation that god was
punishing easer and central European Christians. (Bulliet309)
⁂ In the fourteenth century many regions including Lithuania escaped
from Mongolian rule by cooperating with the Mongols. (Bulliet309)
⁂In the 1300’s Lithuania took advantage of its position and ended the
Mongol Empire. (Bulliet309)
Quiz
1.) Which Mongolian leader established the Golden Horde Empire?
a.) Genghis
b. Alexander Nevskii
c.) Batu
d.) Khanate
e.) Emperor Frederick II
2.) What was the cause of the Crusade in Northern Europe?
a.) the pope was under satisfied.
b.) the pope hated the Mongols.
c.) Alexander Nevskii wanted to protect Slav territory from German expansion.
d.) Some Teutonic Knights drowned and the other knights decided to retaliate.
e.) Slavic and Kipchak peoples did not offer submission to the Mongols.
3.) Europe learned all of these things from the Mongols except:
a.) higher level math
b.) diplomatic passports
c.) metallurgy
d.) higher level reading
e.) coal mining
Quiz
1.) Which Mongolian leader established the Golden Horde Empire?
a.) Genghis
b. Alexander Nevskii
c.) Batu
d.) Khanate
e.) Emperor Frederick II
2.) What was the cause of the Crusade in Northern Europe?
a.) the pope was dissatisfied.
b.) the pope hated the Mongols.
c.) Alexander Nevskii wanted to protect Slav territory from German expansion.
d.) Some Teutonic Knights drowned and the other knights decided to retaliate.
e.) Slavic and Kipchak peoples did not offer submission to the Mongols.
3.) Europe learned all of these things from the Mongols except:
a.) higher level math
b.) diplomatic passports
c.) metallurgy
d.) higher level reading
e.) coal mining
Bibliography:
1.) (Bulliet, Richard, The earth and its peoples a global history, Charles Hartford,
Boston Massachusetts, 2005)
2.) (http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/civil_n2/histscript6_n2/golden.html)
3.) (http://education.yahoo.com/reference/entry/GoldenHE)
Image Bibliography
1.) http://img237.imageshack.us/i/thekidanheadquartersxitwo4.png/
2.)http://image.com.com/gamespot/images/2008/049/945015_20080219_screen009
.jpg
3.)http://images.google.com/images?gbv=2&hl=en&sa=1&q=+ancient+russia+map
&aq=f&oq=&aqi=&start=0
4.) http://www.tunliweb.no/Bilder_SM/DSCN5463_1024pix. jpg
5.) http://www.tunliweb.no/Bilder_SM/DSCN5463_1024pix.jpg
6.) http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/images/maps/mongol-empirelarge.gif