Transcript 슬라이드 1
AKARI
New Generation Network Architecture
2008. 11. 10.
SeungHo Lee
Outline
Introduction to AKARI Project
Current Problems and Future Requirements
Design Principles
Basic Configuration of the New Architecture
• Optical packet switching and optical paths
• Identifier/locator split internetworking architecture
Testbed
Introduction to AKARI Project
“a small light in the dark pointing to the future”
Objective
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to design the network of the future
to implement a new generation network by 2015
to pursue an ideal solution from a clean slate
to create an overarching design of what the entire future network
should be
Introduction to AKARI Project
AKARI Project Schedule
Introduction to AKARI Project
Roles of the Network Architecture
Ref. Design from a Clean Slate
Initiatives for Recreating a New Architecture
Current Problems
Problems with the Internet Architecture
Future Requirements
Societal Considerations
• Peta-bps class backbone network, 10Gbps FTTH, e-Science
• 100 billion devices, machine to machine (M2M), 1 million broadcasting
stations
• Principles of competition and user-orientation
• Essential services (medical care, transportation, emergency services),
99.99% reliability
• Safety, peace of mind (privacy, monetary and credit services, food
supply traceability, disaster services)
• Affluent society, disabled persons, aged society, long-tail applications
• Monitoring of global environment and human society
• Integration of communication and broadcasting, Web 2.0
• Economic incentives (business-cost models)
• Ecology and sustainable society
• Human potential, universal communication
Future Requirements
Design Requirements
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Large capacity
Scalability
Openness
Robustness
Safety
Diversity
Ubiquity
Integration and simplification
Network model
Electric power conservation
Extendibility
Design Principles
KISS principle
Crystal Synthesis
• the design must incorporate "crystal synthesis,“ a kind of
simplification of technologies to reduce complexity even when
integrating functions.
Common Layer
• One of the reasons for the success of the Internet is that the IP
layer is a common layer.
• The design of the new generation network architecture will have
a common layer will eliminate redundant functions in other layers
to degenerate functions in multiple layers.
End-to-End
• A network should not be constructed based on a specific
application or with the support of a specific application as its
objective.
Reality Connection Principle
Separation of physical and logical addressing
• physical and logical addressing should be separated.
• resource discovery mechanisms in P2P, the coexistence of
various routing in ad-hoc networks, and data-centric concepts in
sensor networks suggest the future importance of addressing.
Bi-directional authentication
• authentication information must be located so that the particular
individual or entity controls the information.
Traceability
• Individuals or entities must be traceable to reduce attacks on the
network.
• Anonymity should also be provided at the same time as a means
of protection.
Sustainable and Evolutionary Principle
Self-* properties
• It is important for all entities within the network to operate in an
adaptive, self-distributed, and self-organizing manner.
• the hierarchical structure must become a more flexible structure.
In other words, a self-emergent network must be designed.
Scalable, distributed controls
• To sufficiently scale controls even in large-scale or topologically
varying networks, it is important to introduce self-organizing
controls or pursue autonomous actions at each node.
Robust large-scale network
• The new generation network architecture must be designed to
handle simultaneous or serious failures that may occur.
Sustainable and Evolutionary Principle (cont’)
Controls for a topologically fluctuating network
• It is important to develop a flexible network for which topology
changes are also taken into consideration.
Controls based on real-time traffic measurement
• Because current Internet routing control determines routes by
using fixed costs to find the lowest cost, it is difficult to deal with
any network congestion that occurs suddenly.
• Real-time traffic-based network control is important.
Openness
• Future topics of interest include network modeling so that
requests from users can be conveyed to the network as well as
control plane or protocol design.
• Network monitoring for ensuring safety is also important as the
network becomes more open.
Basic Configuration of the New Architecture
Components of the new generation network architecture
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Optical packet switching and optical paths
Optical access
Wireless access
PDMA
Transport layer control
Identifier/locator split internetworking architecture
Layering
Security
QoS routing
Network model
Robustness control
Layer degeneracy
IP simplification
Overlay network and Network virtualization
Optical packet switching and optical paths
Optical Packet Switching
Lightpath Network
Optical packet switching and optical paths
Integration of Optical Packets and Optical Paths
• Both physical resources and control mechanisms must be
common.
• Infrastructure resources can be assigned more flexibly according
to service usage conditions.
Identifier/locator split internetworking
Conventional IP address
• Functions
– node identifier in the application and transport layers
– location identifier in the network layer
• Problems
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mobility and multihoming management
network renumbering
security and privacy
scalable routing
traffic engineering
Identifier/locator split internetworking
Layered identifier and locator architecture
Identifier/locator split internetworking
Protocol stack in identifier/locator split architecture
Identifier/locator split internetworking
Communication Procedure
Testbed
Requirements
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Use the results of research and development
Guarantee flexibility
Provide a diverse communications environment
Provide the latest existing technologies
Provide a secure research environment
Enable the usefulness or effectiveness of new ideas to be
proven
• Enable proof of operability with actual services
• Enable a common architecture to be assembled and shared
⇒ Design using network virtualization technology
References
Document
• New Generation Network Architecture AKARI Conceptual Design
(ver1.1) – Oct. 2008
PPT
• AKARI Architecture Design Project in Japan – Tutorials, AsiaFI
Aug. 2008
http://akari-project.nict.go.jp