슬라이드 1

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Transcript 슬라이드 1

AKARI
New Generation Network Architecture
2008. 11. 10.
SeungHo Lee
Outline
Introduction to AKARI Project
 Current Problems and Future Requirements
 Design Principles
 Basic Configuration of the New Architecture
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• Optical packet switching and optical paths
• Identifier/locator split internetworking architecture
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Testbed
Introduction to AKARI Project
“a small light in the dark pointing to the future”
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Objective
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to design the network of the future
to implement a new generation network by 2015
to pursue an ideal solution from a clean slate
to create an overarching design of what the entire future network
should be
Introduction to AKARI Project
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AKARI Project Schedule
Introduction to AKARI Project
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Roles of the Network Architecture
Ref. Design from a Clean Slate
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Initiatives for Recreating a New Architecture
Current Problems
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Problems with the Internet Architecture
Future Requirements
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Societal Considerations
• Peta-bps class backbone network, 10Gbps FTTH, e-Science
• 100 billion devices, machine to machine (M2M), 1 million broadcasting
stations
• Principles of competition and user-orientation
• Essential services (medical care, transportation, emergency services),
99.99% reliability
• Safety, peace of mind (privacy, monetary and credit services, food
supply traceability, disaster services)
• Affluent society, disabled persons, aged society, long-tail applications
• Monitoring of global environment and human society
• Integration of communication and broadcasting, Web 2.0
• Economic incentives (business-cost models)
• Ecology and sustainable society
• Human potential, universal communication
Future Requirements
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Design Requirements
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Large capacity
Scalability
Openness
Robustness
Safety
Diversity
Ubiquity
Integration and simplification
Network model
Electric power conservation
Extendibility
Design Principles
KISS principle
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Crystal Synthesis
• the design must incorporate "crystal synthesis,“ a kind of
simplification of technologies to reduce complexity even when
integrating functions.
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Common Layer
• One of the reasons for the success of the Internet is that the IP
layer is a common layer.
• The design of the new generation network architecture will have
a common layer will eliminate redundant functions in other layers
to degenerate functions in multiple layers.
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End-to-End
• A network should not be constructed based on a specific
application or with the support of a specific application as its
objective.
Reality Connection Principle
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Separation of physical and logical addressing
• physical and logical addressing should be separated.
• resource discovery mechanisms in P2P, the coexistence of
various routing in ad-hoc networks, and data-centric concepts in
sensor networks suggest the future importance of addressing.
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Bi-directional authentication
• authentication information must be located so that the particular
individual or entity controls the information.
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Traceability
• Individuals or entities must be traceable to reduce attacks on the
network.
• Anonymity should also be provided at the same time as a means
of protection.
Sustainable and Evolutionary Principle
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Self-* properties
• It is important for all entities within the network to operate in an
adaptive, self-distributed, and self-organizing manner.
• the hierarchical structure must become a more flexible structure.
In other words, a self-emergent network must be designed.
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Scalable, distributed controls
• To sufficiently scale controls even in large-scale or topologically
varying networks, it is important to introduce self-organizing
controls or pursue autonomous actions at each node.
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Robust large-scale network
• The new generation network architecture must be designed to
handle simultaneous or serious failures that may occur.
Sustainable and Evolutionary Principle (cont’)
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Controls for a topologically fluctuating network
• It is important to develop a flexible network for which topology
changes are also taken into consideration.
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Controls based on real-time traffic measurement
• Because current Internet routing control determines routes by
using fixed costs to find the lowest cost, it is difficult to deal with
any network congestion that occurs suddenly.
• Real-time traffic-based network control is important.
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Openness
• Future topics of interest include network modeling so that
requests from users can be conveyed to the network as well as
control plane or protocol design.
• Network monitoring for ensuring safety is also important as the
network becomes more open.
Basic Configuration of the New Architecture
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Components of the new generation network architecture
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Optical packet switching and optical paths
Optical access
Wireless access
PDMA
Transport layer control
Identifier/locator split internetworking architecture
Layering
Security
QoS routing
Network model
Robustness control
Layer degeneracy
IP simplification
Overlay network and Network virtualization
Optical packet switching and optical paths
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Optical Packet Switching
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Lightpath Network
Optical packet switching and optical paths
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Integration of Optical Packets and Optical Paths
• Both physical resources and control mechanisms must be
common.
• Infrastructure resources can be assigned more flexibly according
to service usage conditions.
Identifier/locator split internetworking
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Conventional IP address
• Functions
– node identifier in the application and transport layers
– location identifier in the network layer
• Problems
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mobility and multihoming management
network renumbering
security and privacy
scalable routing
traffic engineering
Identifier/locator split internetworking
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Layered identifier and locator architecture
Identifier/locator split internetworking
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Protocol stack in identifier/locator split architecture
Identifier/locator split internetworking
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Communication Procedure
Testbed
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Requirements
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Use the results of research and development
Guarantee flexibility
Provide a diverse communications environment
Provide the latest existing technologies
Provide a secure research environment
Enable the usefulness or effectiveness of new ideas to be
proven
• Enable proof of operability with actual services
• Enable a common architecture to be assembled and shared
⇒ Design using network virtualization technology
References
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Document
• New Generation Network Architecture AKARI Conceptual Design
(ver1.1) – Oct. 2008
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PPT
• AKARI Architecture Design Project in Japan – Tutorials, AsiaFI
Aug. 2008
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http://akari-project.nict.go.jp