Transcript The Age of Exploration

Chapter
2 Section 1
Objectives
• Explain what happened to the Vikings who
explored Newfoundland.
• Describe the voyages of Christopher Columbus.
• Describe the expeditions of Spanish explorers
such as Vasco Núñez de Balboa and Ferdinand
Magellan.
• Explain the importance of the Columbian
Exchange.
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Focus- Review: Thursday, August 22
Benchmark LA 7.1.7.3
• Student will identify advanced word/phrase relationships and their meaning.
Read these lines from the First parg. under the Columbian Exchange, pg.
41
. . The next century, because people moved from place to place and the
interaction between regions, began what is now known as the Columbian
exchange.
• Based on the above lines, what is the meaning of the word interaction?
• A. friendship
• B. movement
• C. commute
• D. relations
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Objective
• Students will be able to summarize why
the first explorers first arrived to America
with 90% accuracy.
•
EQ: What were the goals of the New World
Colonization between the British, French
and Spanish?
Student Progress Chart
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Terms and People
• Christopher Columbus – an Italian explorer
who sailed for Spain and landed in the
Caribbean islands when looking for a route to
Asia
• Vasco Núñez de Balboa – a Spanish colonist
who was the first European to see the Pacific
Ocean
• Ferdinand Magellan – a Portuguese explorer
who found an Atlantic-Pacific passage
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Terms and People
• strait – a narrow passage that connects two
large bodies of water
• circumnavigate – to travel all the way around
the Earth
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Review Learning Scale
• Learning Scale:
• Let’s try an example: Discuss with partner.
• If a student has answered some items in part
1 of a wk-sheet correctly (level 2 content) and
some items in part 2 (level 3 content), the
student would be a level____
• 1.5
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Video Clip
• The First Explorers
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How did the search for a water
route to Asia affect both Europe and
the Americas?
The Crusades and the Renaissance led
Europeans to look beyond their borders.
As European sailors searched for shorter
routes to the riches of Asia, they came into
contact with the people of the Americas.
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Ancestors of today’s Native Americans crossed into
the Americas from Asia thousands of years ago.
There are also
many theories
about people
from Europe,
Asia, and Africa
who might have
visited the
Americas in the
distant past.
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In Newfoundland, scientists have found the remains of a
settlement of Vikings, a seagoing people who originally
lived in Scandinavia.
According to one old
Viking story, in 1001,
a man named Leif
Erickson and 35 other
Vikings sailed from a
colony in Greenland
to Newfoundland.
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No one knows if Christopher Columbus heard
the Viking stories, but he believed he could
reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic
Ocean.
Columbus grew up in Italy
and, in the 1470s, moved to
Portugal, Europe’s leading
seafaring nation.
There, he studied and developed his idea for a
voyage to Asia.
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The king of Portugal refused to finance
Columbus’s voyage, so Columbus
sought help from Spain’s King
Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
They eventually agreed, and in August 1492,
Columbus set sail with his three ships, the Niña,
the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
On October 12, Columbus landed on a small
island and claimed it for Spain.
The Age of Exploration
Chapter
2 Section 1
Review Learning Scale
• Learning Scale:
• Let’s try an example: Discuss with partner.
• If a student has answered no items in part 1
of a wk-sheet correctly (level 2 content) and
no items in part 2 (level 3 content), the
student would be a level____
• 0
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Columbus then sailed to present-day Cuba and
Hispaniola.
He continued
to believe he
was in Asia.
Columbus sailed back to Spain, where the king and
queen made him governor of the “West Indies.”
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Columbus made three other voyages to the Caribbean
islands.
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The Voyages of Columbus
Second
Voyage
• In 1493, Columbus took soldiers, settlers,
and priests to the “West Indies” to colonize
them and to convert the people who lived
there to Christianity.
• He also landed on other islands and enslaved
local Native Americans to dig for gold.
Third
Voyage
• In 1498, Columbus reached the northern
coast of South America and decided it was
the Asian mainland.
Fourth
Voyage
• In 1502, Columbus tried to prove that he had
indeed reached the Asian mainland on his
third voyage.
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In 1506, when Columbus died in Spain, he was
still convinced that he had reached Asia.
However, when Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci
made two trips to the new lands, he thought he
was in a “new world,” not Asia.
The word “America” comes from Vespucci’s
name.
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In 1510, Spanish colonist Vasco Núñez de Balboa
explored the Caribbean coast of what is now
Panama.
He became the
first European
to see the
Pacific Ocean.
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In 1519, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan set
out to find an Atlantic-Pacific passage to Asia.
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For more than a year, Magellan’s small fleet sailed
down the South American coast looking for a strait.
Near the southern tip of
present-day Argentina,
Magellan found a narrow
passage.
About 38 days later, his ships
exited what is today called
the Strait of Magellan into
the Pacific Ocean.
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However, Asia was still far away. When Magellan’s fleet
finally reached the Philippine Islands, he and others
were killed in a battle with Filipinos.
The survivors of the battle
fled and reached Spain in
1522.
Those men became the
first to circumnavigate
Earth.
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Today’s Agenda
• Read:
Handout: Complete a Tree map: Headings: Intro,
Portugal and Spain
• As you read, select the main points for each paragraph.
• Evaluate: key evidence about what most strongly supports
key ideas in your reading
• Evidence: What is the authors strongest evidence provided
that supports the idea that Europeans needed to find new land
and resources?
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Early Spanish voyages set the stage for the
Columbian Exchange, a transfer of people,
products, and ideas between the hemispheres.
From Western Hemisphere to Eastern
Maize (corn)
Potato
Sweet potato
Beans
Peanut
Squash
Pumpkin
Pineapple
Tomato
Cocoa
Peppers
Avocado
Turkey
The Age of Exploration
From Eastern Hemisphere to Western
Wheat
Rice
Banana
Peach
Pear
Sugar cane
Watermelon
Lettuce
Horse
Cow
Sheep
Goat
Chicken
Pig
Disease (smallpox, typhus)
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The Columbian Exchange
Positive
Changes
• The Europeans introduced new food plants
and domestic animals to the Western
hemisphere.
• The Americas introduced new food plants and
animals to the rest of the world, which now
account for nearly one-third of the world’s
food supply.
Negative
Changes
• Europeans enslaved Native Americans as
they mined for gold.
• Contagious diseases brought by Europeans
killed Native Americans by the thousands.
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Let’s Discuss. . .
• Turn to your partner and discuss one thing
you have learned from today’s lesson.
• Now discuss one thing you are not clear
about or may need some extra help to
understand.
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Extended Learning
Write: Short Response, Per Rubric
Evidence: What is the authors strongest evidence
provided that supports the idea that Europeans
needed to find new land and resources?
Answer the above evidence from the notes
collected on your map.
Don’t forget, Follow the rubric!!
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Reflection
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Where do you think you are on today’s on the Unit learning goal?
Rate yourself 1-4
Are you clear about the lesson so far?
Are you confused about anything?
Is there anything you can do to enhance your learning today?
To move up a level, what do you think you need to do?
• Write your reflection answering all questions/below your
summary.
• Complete your student progress chart
Have a nice day
The Age of Exploration