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Link-16 Enhanced Throughput Internet
Protocol/Bandwidth-on-Demand
(Link-16 ET IP/BoD)
Pete Camana
[email protected]
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Topics
• Concept for IP over Link-16
• Proposed Demonstration Program
• Increased Throughput with ET
• Bandwidth on Demand
• Transition Plan and MIDS Retrofit
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© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Concept of Link-16 Today
2.4 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 12 (Voice A)
Voice
Voice A
16 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 13 (Voice B)
Voice B
TADIL-J
MS-1553
or
Stanag
-3910
or
X.25
JTIDS
Or
MIDS
Terminal
NPGs 1-4
Entry, Time and Net Mgmt
NPGs 5, 6, 14 & 27
PPLI and Status
NPG 7
Surveillance
NPG 9
Air Control
NPG 8
Mission Management
NPG ….
Joint Network Design Team Network
3
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Concept of IP over Link-16
Orderwire Slots
Agree on Net # & RR
Voice
IP
Ethernet
2.4 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
Voice A
Voice A
Voice B
Link-16
Terminal
TADIL-J
or
X.25
16 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
Voice B
NPGs 1-4
Entry, Time and Net Mgmt
MS-1553
or
Stanag
-3910
IP Stacked Nets
Negotiated Rates
NPGs 5, 6, 14 & 27
PPLI and Status
NPG 7
Surveillance
NPG 9
Air Control
NPG 8
Mission Management
NPG ….
4
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Joint PMW-101/159 and PMS-454
Demonstration Program
• LCDR Matt LeTourneau (PMW-101/159) will Present
Details Thursday
• Applications over Link-16 IP:
– PMS-454 Joint Fires Network (JFN) China Lake Tactical Dissemination
Module (TDM) Strike Package Collaboration (Push-Pull)
– REDS NSAWC Strike Package Collaboration (Push-Pull)
– EPLRS Situation Awareness (Pull)
• Three Phase Program to Demonstrate IP over Link-16 in
Tactically Significant Scenario
– Link-16 Interoperability Testing in SPAWAR System Integration Facility
– Application Interoperability at TDM and F/A-18 Labs at China Lake
– Flight Interoperability with F/A-18 at China Lake
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© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Program Team
• NAVSEA PMS-454 for the Joint Fires Network (JFN)
• Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division for the
Tactical Dissemination Module (TDM) Application
• SPAWAR Systems Center for Real-time Execution
Decision Support (REDS) System and EPLRS
Applications
• SPAWAR PMW-101/159 for the Communications
• DRS Systems for the Applications/Communications
Integration and Contracting
• ViaSat for the IP over Link-16
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© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
First Step Demonstration (all 3 phases)
(Funded)
• Tunnel IP Packets Through Link-16 MIDS LVT
– Plan is to use J16.0 message
• Network will use "stolen" Voice network
– Selection is performed by Net Number Selection (say Net #47)
– User gives up Voice B (for Example) for IP Connectivity
• Single Net Number used and IP is Broadcast
• Use both 112 and 224 Slot Voice Networks for Demos
• Plan to use P4SP as Baseline
– Use of Enhanced Throughput to compare performance
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© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Concept of IP over Link-16 Basic Demo
IP Net # 47
IP
Ethernet
Voice
P4SP~16 KBPS
2.4 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 12
Voice A
Voice B
Link-16
Terminal
NPGs 1-4
Entry, Time and Net Mgmt
TADIL-J
MS-1553
or
Stanag
-3910
or
X.25
User Selects to get
IP, giving up Voice
B, with selection of
Voice B to Net # 47
X
16 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 13
NPGs 5, 6, 14 & 27
PPLI and Status
NPG 7
Surveillance
NPG 9
Air Control
NPG 8
Mission Management
NPG ….
8
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Concept of IP over Link-16 ET Demo
IP Net # 48
IP
Ethernet
Voice
ET ~120 KBPS
2.4 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 12
Voice A
Voice B
Link-16
Terminal
NPGs 1-4
Entry, Time and Net Mgmt
TADIL-J
MS-1553
or
Stanag
-3910
or
X.25
User Selects to get
IP at ET rates with
selection of Voice B
to Net # 48, 49…
X
16 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 13
NPGs 5, 6, 14 & 27
PPLI and Status
NPG 7
Surveillance
NPG 9
Air Control
NPG 8
Mission Management
NPG ….
9
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
ET Network Rates
Standard Double Pulse
Packed 2 Single Pulse
Packed 2 Double Pulse
Packed 4 Single Pulse
Enhanced Throughput 0
Enhanced Throughput 1
Enhanced Throughput 2
Enhanced Throughput 3
Enhanced Throughput 4
10
Formatted Unformatted Unformatted
Pulses Words Coded Rate Uncoded
Coded Rate
per slot per slot
(bps)
Rate (bps)
(bps)
Anti Jam
258
3
26,880
59,520
28,800
258
6
53,760
119,040
57,600
444
6
53,760
119,040
57,600
444
12
107,520
238,080
115,200
444
40
358,400
384,000
444
61
546,560
585,600
444
93
833,280
892,800
444
108
967,680
1,036,800
444
123
1,102,080
1,180,800
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Next Step Bandwidth-on-Demand (BoD)
• Assign Multiple Net Numbers to IP traffic
– IP Packet Connectivity is Connection Oriented
• Transition from Broadcast to Connection by Net Number
– Multi-Net Number- Multi-Rate TDMA Control
– Potentially Include Proxies to aggregate data for forwarding
• Use Orderwire Slots for User Network Access
– Identify Packet Connections Needed and Negotiate Net Number
– Identify Capacity Needs and Agree on Repetition Rates
• Initially demonstration would again be in Voice B
Stacked Nets
– Also would use one terminal as network controller
• Finally Transition to new NPG and Distributed Network
Control of IP Traffic
11
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Voice
IP
Concept of IP over Link-16 Next
Unfunded Growth Step Demo
Orderwire Slots
Assign Net & Slots
Ethernet
2.4 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 12
Voice A
Voice B
NPGs 1-4
Entry, Time and Net Mgmt
TADIL-J
MS-1553
or
X.25
Nets 63-126
Net 0-62
16 KBPS Voice Stacked Nets
NPG 13
Link-16
Terminal
or
Stanag
-3910
IP Stacked Nets
Negotiated Rates
NPGs 5, 6, 14 & 27
PPLI and Status
NPG 7
Surveillance
NPG 9
Air Control
NPG 8
Mission Management
NPG ….
12
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
13
1521
1536
Voice A 2.4
KBPS
F-15 Ftr-Ftr (96)
F-14 Ftr-Ftr Advisory (2)
F-14 Ftr-Ftr Targeting (84)
Voice B 16 Kbps (112)
Voice A 16 kpbs (224)
F-14 Air Control Downlink (64)
F-14 Air Control Uplink(64)
BoD ET
TCP/IP
Network
Negotiatio
n
(8 Slots)
1377
1153
1089
F-15 Ftr-Ftr Targeting (64)
F-15 PPLI (128)
F-15 PPLI B
F-15 Ftr-Ftr Targeting(32)
126
1025
15
F-15 Air Control (128)
Indirect PPLI
(32)
PPLI B(78)
PPLI A (56)
Net
961
747
Surveillance (476)
MM (128)
RTT B
EW (56)
3
271
175
0
9
65
Multinetting ET IP/BoD
BoD ET
TCP/IP
(216 Slots)
24
0
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Transition of IP over Link-16
• Plan is for Incorporation of ET in MIDS-JTRS Program
– (and other JTRS Clusters)
– Enhanced Throughput is a JTRS Requirement
• IP Over Link-16 would also be in MIDS-JTRS
– As Stand Alone Capability
– And Subordinated to Wideband Networking Waveform Layer 3
• WNW IP Layer
• Encryption (maybe double encrypt - pending issue on Architecture)
• Part of Initial Demonstration Program is to Identify
Possible MIDS Backfit if ever Needed.
14
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>
Possible Approach to Backfit MIDS LVT
1553, X.25 etc
Ethernet
Voice-IP
TP/Gnd Mux
DP/Av Mux
SMP
RF
New ET
Firmware
only
MIDS
Media
Module
New IP
Ethernet
New ET IP
BoD
Processor
Voice
VME-16 Bus
MIDS Terminal
Legend
Unchanged
Updated
15
© ViaSat, Inc. July 16, 2015
<ET IP-BoD Concept.ppt>