Transcript PMA209 AFCEA Briefing Final 101509

Update on Tactical
Networking to
AFCEA
CAPT Ralph Portnoy
21 Oct 09
PMA209 champions development, integration and
cradle-to-grave support for common avionics solutions
in safety, connectivity, mission computing & interoperability
DISCLAIMER
This briefing may contain references to
projected U.S. Government plans and
potential capabilities. Mention of them
in no way guarantees that the U.S.
Government will follow these plans or
that any of the associated system
capabilities, if developed, will be
available or releasable to foreign
governments.
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Page # 2
PMA209
Air Combat Electonics
Navigation
•Navigation
Data
•DataStorage
Storage
&
•&Transfer
Transfer
Safety
•SafetySystems
Systems
Processing
•Processing
&
•&Displays
Displays
CNS/ATM
•CNS/ATM
Core
Capability
Areas
Sensors
•Sensors
Radios
•Radios&&ICS
ICS
MFOQA
•MFOQA
• BFSA
• CAS
Networking
•Networking
•Displays
JTRS
•JTRSIntegration
Integration
&
•&Ancillary
Ancillary
Equipment
•Equipment
Antennas
•Antennas
COMSEC
•COMSEC
•
Moving Map
•GPWS
• Data Processing
•Pilot Reaction
•FT
AGL
•G-Onset
•Dive Recovery
•Roll to Wings
Level
•SAFETY BUFFER
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
•TCAS
• GPS
• Tactical Comms
Page # 3
Core Capabilities enabled by
Common Avionics Systems
Mission Information Management
Navigation
• Mission Computing
• Displays
• Moving Map
• Global Position System (GPS)
• GPS Protection (NAVWAR)
• Inertial Navigation (INS), Solid State Gyros
• Data upload/download
• Data storage
• Data/video recording
Collaborative Warfare &
Communication Systems
•
•
•
•
•
Line of Sight & Over the Horizon Communication
Communications Security
Crypto Modernization
Tactical Networking
Intercom Systems
Flight Operations & Global Access
• Communications, Navigation, Surveillance Air
Traffic Management (CNS/ATM); Protected ILS,
Mode S, 8.33 KHz spacing, RVSM, RNP-RNAV
• Modern Digital Cockpits
• Expeditionary Navigation
Safety of Flight
Target Programs
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Military Flight Ops Quality Assurance (MFOQA)
Ground Proximity Warning Set (GPWS)
Terrain Awareness Warning System (TAWS)
Crash Survivable Flight Incident Recorder (CSFIR)
Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Blue Force SA
Digital Recording
Common App Interface
Weather and airfield
Info to the cockpit
• Military Collision
Avoidance (MCAS)
• Brown Out (DVE)
• GPS M-Code
• Military ADS-B
• Digitally Aided CAS
Page # 4
“The Operational So What”
- Core Avionics support every phase of every mission
Urban Assault
Overland Strike
• CFIT protection, MCAS, MFOQA
• Air to Ground & OTH comms
• GPS Navigation, Moving Map
• BFSA en route & @ LZ
• OTH comms
• Video recording, BDA
Ship to Objective Maneuver
• Mission information loading
• Expeditionary Nav & Recovery
• BFSA during ingress
• DVE CFIT protection
LZ
Close Air
Support
AV-8B
“ASPO”
• Digitally Aided CAS
• En route Nav
• Video recording, BDA
• Mission processing
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
• Mode S transit in foreign spaces
Support of Troops in
Contact
• Expeditionary Navigation
• BFSA, Digitally Aided CAS
• Video Recording, BDA
• Moving Map
Page # 5
Networking : Warfighting
Perspective
• The tactical network is a warfighting capability enabler
• It does not just provide connectivity, it must provide
collaboration
– col·lab·o·rate
1. To work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
• It must assist the warfighter in effectively and efficiently
generating knowledge out of dispersed data and information
• It must enable the warfighter to use this knowledge to
effectively and efficiently deploy forces to achieve desired
effects
Warfare is fundamentally capabilities-centric, requiring a convergence
of net-centric and platform-centric concepts
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Page # 6
Air-Air Interoperability – Today
(includes Air-Surface)
BAMS
HF/VHF/UHF voice/data not shown, but assumed
Non-IP connection
Broadcast
IP connection
MPA(s)
SATCOM
EP-3E
E-2C/D
F-35
Reachback
Facility
F/A-18 C/D
L-16
F/A-18 E/F
EA-18G
CEC
EA-6B
MH-60
F/A-18 A+
53
DDG/CG/Surface
LCC/JCC(X)
OPS CDR
MOC
Acoustic
UNCLASSIFIED
SSN
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
SSGN
CVN
TAC CDR
Page # 7
Air-Ground Interoperability - Today
Link 16
VMF (Multiple Standards)
AFATDS
MTS
Link 16
AFAPD
VMF B
VMF C
CoT
XML
VMF D
CoT
CT II
VOICE
SADL
ASOC
AFAPD
DASC
JRE (Link 16)
TPMG (SADL)
AFATDS
AFATDS
Multiple Standards/Nets Forcing Voice Comms w/ JTACs/FACs
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
8
JTAC
FBCB2
Page # 8
Vision to Reality
• NAE 2030 Vision Statement:
– “…to deliver a Collaborative Warfare Environment (CWE) that enhances
warfighting capability by integrating multi-INT sensor fusion, Electronic
Warfare, fire control, and netted weapons leading to Dynamic Mission
Execution across platform and domain boundaries in any threat
environment. “
• CWE enables the vision:
– Advanced mission applications running across the right platforms
to dynamically execute multiple missions
– Requires dynamic network topology – driven by mission needs
– Addresses future ATDL requirements endorsed by Net Centric
Future Capabilities Board
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Page # 9
Airborne Networking Path to
Transformation
Functionality
Characteristics
A/C Architecture
Situational
Awareness
C2
Omni-directional
Low throughput
Rigid, preplanned
Non-scalable
Non-IP based
High Latency
Good AJ
Good LPI/LPD
Rigid message format
Good range
SA from anti-access
Imagery Transfer
L-16 ET(?)
L-16 CMN(?)
AJ/LPI/LPD sacrificed
for throughput
SCWDL (UHF)
Specific A-A links
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Enhanced Bus/Fiber
SCWDL (UHF/L-16)
In-flight tracking,
update and retarget
Abort
Transformation
TTNT/QNT
Future ATDL IP-based,Future ATDL
IP-based, directional
or IP-baseddirectional
ATDL
2024
2015
2024
L-16 CM/FR
CEC
MADL
Closed/ proprietary
Limited 1553
Net Enabled
Weapons
2014
Network
Link-16
CEC
VMF
SADL
Evolution
Transformation
Planned/Mandated
Link-16
Crypto Mod/Freq Remap
Current
Sensor fusion
Collaborative
CID
Survivable
Flexibility
Survivable
Directional
Omni-directional
Directional
High throughput
Extremely
high throughput
Extremely high throughput
Dynamic,
ad
hoc
Dynamic, ad hoc
Scalable
Scalable
IP based
IP based
Low Latency
Low Latency
Improved AJ/LPD
Good LPI
Excellent AJ
Excellent AJ/LPD
Flexible
format
Excellent LPI/LPD
Excellent LPI
Improved
range
Flexible format
Good range
CWE
Open Architecture
Open Architecture
Directional System
WDL/QNT
BDIA
Target verification
+ Excellent
AJ
Networked
ISR
Survivable
Flexible
+ Directional System
+ Excellent AJ
Survivable
Flexible
Page # 10
Future Tactical Network
Enhanced Functionality
MADL
• Directional
• Rigid
• Short range
• LPI/LPD
• Node limited
F/A-18E/F
Engage on
Fused Track
NEW
Fusion
Correlation
B-2
F-35
F-22
Anti-Access
to
Contested?
Dynamic
MANET
NEW In-flight
update
Anti-Access
AEGIS
NEW
Contested
Permissive
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
SOF
F/A-18E/F
CVN
Future Tactical Network Functionality:
• Air-air/air-surface/ground collaboration
• Collaborative ID/classification, and targeting
• Enhanced correlation and sensor fusion
• Dynamic platform/data discovery
• Rapid tasking/re-tasking
• Netted weapons/in-flight update/UAS
• Remote/3rd party targeting/engagement
Page # 11
• Situational awareness
Notional
Airborne Networking Roadmap
08
09
Pre-MS A or B
Activities
11
10
CBA
12
13
AoA
ICD
CDD
CONOPS Development
POM-12
TTNT
MIDS-JTRS
COE
POM-10 CWP
CA CWG CCA PR-11 LRT
PR-11 ANW
14
16
17
18
Program Definition
Notional MS B
MS C
Eng & Mfg Dev
Prod & Deploy
Concept Exp
CWE Prototype
Phase I
Lab Activities
In support of
Pre-MS A
and beyond
15
Level 0
Sensor Fusion
Phase I
Surveillance
Level 0 sensor
fusion
TTNT
NCCT
Phase II
Functionality:
Weapon with desired
terminal (QNT); need
future ATDL and prototype
integration to host platform
AARGM FNC EC QNT
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Level 0 Sensor
Fusion
TTNT
NCCT
POM-14
POM for Integration and Test
E-2D
EP-3
F/A-18E/F & EA-18G
AARGM QNT with TTNT
Phase II
Surveillance
Level 0 sensor
fusion IOC
Page # 12
Takeaways
• Networks and Data Links are two different concepts
• The future network is a complex system of systems, which must
be driven by warfighting capability needs
– Networking will increase force lethality across all missions
– Networking leverages significant investments in platforms and sensors
• Incremental investments are the risk averse and fiscally
responsible path to fielding interim and long-term collaborative
warfighting capabilities
– Mitigates complexities of dissimilar platform architectures
• Migration from data links to a "transformational" network
requires:
– Focused DoD and industry investments
– A system of systems roadmap to align programs and resources
– Well-defined governance structure associated with program initiation
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Page # 13
PMA209
Our Vision is where DoD organizations insist upon
common, capability-centric avionics systems for
their inherent value, interoperability, and costeffectiveness.
UNCLASSIFIED
Brief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.ppt
Date: 07Oct09
Page # 14