Transcript In-County Higher Education Net

Indonesia Academic Information
Infrastructure
Institute of Technology Bandung
University of Indonesia
[email protected]
Outline
Philosophy
 Back Ground Information.
 Architecture of an Information
Infrastructure.
 Strategic Plan.
 Summary.

Philosophy behind the action
Vision ..
Qualified Human Resource
Knowledge Based Society
Application of
Information Technology
"Conventional" People
Mass Indonesia
of Qualified
A National Information
Infrastructure
Transformation
Human Resource
is a must
is the Vehicle
Computer
Network
Telecommunication
Infrastructure
NUSANTARA-21 Platform
Regulatory
Framework
Technical Core
Several
IT
Applications
Will
Be
Used
Transform the Application
Indonesian People into
ToKnowledge
Initiate TheBased
Transformation
Society
Global
Asia
Pacific
They
will
Communities
Make Others Knowledgeable
then build the economy
Major
Universities
Remote
Learner
To do so ….
Industries
collaborate with global society
In terNet
& G lob alNet
2 Mbps to Indonesia Internet Exchange
20+ Educational Institutions
s
via VSAT,1.5Mbp
WaveLAN
etc.
VSAT
Edu catio n
Netw o rk
2Mb ps
In terNet
Exch an g e
IT B economics sectors
To reach the
1.5 Mbps via AI3 (WIDE, Japan)
19.2 Kbps via TP, Singapore
In d u stries
Co m m ercial
InterNet
WIDE Japan
> 20
Mbps
No Government
Subsidy
No Government Incentive
IndoSat
IX
Satelindo
IX
Indonesian ISP
(~ 40 registered ISP)
Telkom
IX
Post
Indonesia
Self-finance
Self-manage
Will be 600 cities
(at 4800bps)
ITB-Net
> 20 Educational
Institutions
Indonesian Work Force by
82 Million Total Work
Force
0.1% - Internet Users
Education
3.5%
26.5% - High
School Grad
69.95% - primary
school grad.
The
Fact
....
Considering 1300 higher educational inst.
& more than 10.000 high schools
Approx. 10% of high school graduate
accepted by higher educational in
Indonesia.
 approx.. 40 higher educational institutions
Strong
demand
for
connected to Internet.
 Only 0.1%continuing
of the work forceeducation
are in a
competitive business environment.

Real Example ...
AI3 is currently connecting
Additional
30
Mbps
Link
as part of&
Thailand,
Hongkong
JCSat-3
isJapan,
used
as
the main
Work
is underway
to
link
Asia
Multimedia
Forum
supported
by NTT
Indonesia
Satellite
link
Malaysia,
Singapore,
Phillipine,
is on negotiation processes
Vietnam, China, Cambodia
Indonesia has 2 major links
1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3)
NAIST,
Nara,
Japan
19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore
AI3 Hub
Asia Internet Interconnection
Initiatives (AI3)

Homepage:
–

Contact Persons:
–
–

http://www.ai3.net/
Prof. Suguru Yamaguchi ([email protected])
Prof. Jun Murray ([email protected])
Major mailing lists:
–
–
–
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
A huge challenge to network
1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools
Palapa C1
Palapa C1 is used as one
of the main satellite link
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 07
Exponential Grow
1E+ 06
1E+ 05
1E+ 04
1E+ 03
93 94 95 96 97
Architecture of an AII / NII
Arch.
of
Nat’l
Info
Infrastructure
Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm
IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,
NNTP,
NTP,ofIGRP,
DNS, TCP, UDP,
Transfer
Credit
- expertise
MBONE,
Multicast,
SMTP,
UnregisteredICMP,
Radio
Frequency
forRIP,
Education
FTP, HTTP,
ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3
Application
Unlicensed ISP for Education
Telkom,
Indosat,
Tax Incentive
/ Break
to support
Education
Web,Satelindo,
Video
Conference,
News,
Technical
Core
Regulatory
ComputerList,
Network
Mailing
FTP, Tele-Medicine,
Framework
CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo
EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Telecommunication
Infra-structure
Technical Standards
Digital Media
 Open Systems
 Bar-coding
 Smart Cards
 Security
 High Definition television (HDTV).
 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).
 Document Representation (HTML, SGML)

Core Information Technology
Multimedia
 Real Time Computing
 Knowledge Systems
 Advanced Telecommunications & Networking
 Human Interface
 Systems and Models

Basic Implementation Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.

The most difficult task!
Strategic Plan
Proposed AII Strategies
Application layer development.
 Regulatory / Policy framework.
 IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.

Basic Strategies
Free Trade, Full Competition & No
Monopoly.
 International Certification / Accreditation.
 Incentive for cross subsidy.
 Allocate Resources for Human Resource
Development.

Strategies in Telecom
Infrastructure
Rely on telco infrastructure if lower cost.
 Internet is run on top telco infrastructure.
 Test bed privilege to try new technology.
 No license for providing service to others.

Strategies in Telecom
Infrastructure
Leased from Telco
operators.
AX.25
Radio
 Special education
Packet Radio Gateway
rate (50% off).
 Allocate freq...
SMU /
for education.
SMP

AX.25
Network
InterNet
Proxy &
Dial on Demand
Focus Strategic Plan in
Application Layer
Keep the current way of networking among
institution / people.
 Information Technology will be used as an
additional “TOOL”.
 Encourage for any information
dissemination (such as Web).
 Encourage interaction among people (such
as mailing list).

Strategy in Application Layer

Distance Education:
–
–
Training for Trainers.
Non-degree programs.
Focus on Prototyping.
 Concept of:

–
–
Network of Excellence.
Access / Distribution Center.
What we expect ...

More active participation
–

share thought & opinion over Internet.
Share resources electronically
Most difficult
–
–
Publish proceedings electronically
Publish papers electronically
 be
an Information Producer
part
Regulatory / Policy Framework
Go for International Certification (such as,
MCP, MCSE, MCT)
 Go for accreditation by professional bodies.
 Go for Process Certification (such as ISO
9000)

Summary
Transform the people toward knowledge
based society.
 Internet / NII / AII is only the tool.
 Key of success:

–
human resource development.