Transcript Greek Gifts
Chapter 9 Lesson 2 Describe how Greek mythology affected the arts and sciences of the ancient Greeks. Explain what ideas and beliefs shaped cultural achievements in Athens. Ancient Greeks made lasting contributions in the arts and architecture Scholars have learned about Greek life by examining realistic works of art Many modern buildings use Greek ideas of architecture Greek literature became the foundation of literature in many later Western cultures Many English words come from Greek literature Greek theatre included comedies and tragedies Greek ideas led to the dawn of rational, or logical, thought in science, mathematics, history and philosophy Greeks followed scientific methods that are still used today Greek philosopher and mathematician, inventor of geometry Greek philosopher who taught by asking questions Taught Plato Known for his contribution in the study of ethics Greek physician known as the Father of Medicine Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, and teacher of Aristotle Studied law, politics and education Greek philosopher and tutor of Alexander the Great Considered one of the greatest thinkers of all time Taught by Plato Advanced studies in science Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were teachers and philosophers who lived in Athens Their work laid the foundation for later philosophers The ancient Greeks made many lasting contributions Greek literature, including mythology, poetry, and plays, continues to influence our literature and language today The Greeks also challenged the ideas of their times in science, history, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy How does Greek literature of Homer influence our literature and movies today? ◦ We use the main themes of the Odyssey in literature and movies What contributions did Herodotus and Thucydides make to the recording of history? ◦ Both wrote about different viewpoints. Herodotus collected data and drew conclusions, while Thucydides wrote without personal opinion. Why did Athenian leaders dislike Socrates? What effect did Greek mythology have on art and architecture? ◦ He openly criticized their leadership ◦ Greeks built temples to honor their gods, created statues of their gods, and painted scenes from Greek mythology