Transcript identify

UNIT 4 & 5 REVIEW
IDENTIFY:
Constantine
• emperor who moved the
capital of the Roman
Empire to Constantinople
IDENTIFY:
Justinian's Code
• law code based from
Roman law and justice
IDENTIFY:
Constantinople
• capital of Byzantine
Empire, prosperous b/c of
trade
IDENTIFY:
Hajj
• pilgrimage to Mecca
IDENTIFY:
Sharia Law
• laws by which all Muslims
follow
IDENTIFY:
Jihad
• declaring holy war for Allah
IDENTIFY:
Caliphate
• ruling family of Islam
IDENTIFY:
Caliph
• leader in Islam
IDENTIFY:
Sunni
• majority who followed
new caliphate
IDENTIFY:
Shia (Shi'ite)
• minority who thought only
descendants of Muhammad
were able to be caliph.
IDENTIFY:
Muhammad
• founder/prophet of Islam
Why was Constantinople important?
• Center of trade for
Byzantine Empire
What were the Byzantine Empire's
legacies?
• Preserving Greek and
Roman culture and
innovations
Where did Justinian's Code come
from?
• Roman laws and ideas of
justice
What was the impact of Justinian's
Code?
• Served as model for later
European law codes
List the 5 Pillars of Islam
• Declaration of faith, pray
towards Mecca 5x a day,
fasting during Ramadan, hajj,
charity
Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are
polytheistic or monotheistic?
• monotheistic
The Senate in Justinian's Code acted as
______________ for the people?
• representation
What branch of Christianity formed in
the Byzantine Empire?
• Eastern Orthodox
Who moved the capital of the Roman
Empire to Constantinople?
• Constantine
What was the name of the church
Justinian built in the Byzantine
Empire?
• Hagia Sophia
Why did the caliphates split into Sunni
and Shia (Shi'ite)?
• Disagreed over who the
rightful heirs of the
caliphates were
Why did the Muslim empires not force
Christians and Jews to convert?
• They paid a special tax to
the Muslims
What were the major advancements in
the Muslim Golden Age?
• Math and science
innovations
Europeans discovered that the
Muslims had preserved what?
• Greek and Roman
innovations and writings
Why are there no images of
Muhammad in mosques?
• Muhammad forbade it, no
images used in mosques,
only shapes/designs
In Islam, women are not allowed to
hold what leadership position?
• Caliph
What does this scene represent?
• Muslim Hajj
Identify this sacred Muslim
building that is located in
Jerusalem?
• Dome of the Rock