Transcript PELOPONNESIAN WAR

PELOPONNESIAN WAR
TEMPERS EXPLODE
3 MAIN CAUSES
 Athens became too powerful.
 Athens became a naval empire.
 Athenian settlers began to move into
lands of other city-states.
SPARTA BANDS AGAINST
ATHENS
 Sparta lead a league of city-states to stand
up to the Delian League.
 Called Peloponnesian League
 431 B.C. Sparta declares war on Athens –
Peloponnesian War
THE WAR RAGES….
 Sparta –


Better land-based military
Cannot be attacked by sea
 Athens –


Better navy
Strike Spartan allies by sea
THE WAR RAGES ON….
 Sparta –

Cuts off Athenian food supply by destroying
crops and countryside
 Athens –


Avoids battles on land and relies on sea
Pericles moves people from surrounding areas
into Athens
CONSEQUENCES OF WAR
 Athens

Overcrowding
Plague

1/3 of Athens perish
 Pericles dies
 Truce signed
 Cities, crops and people lost
 King Phillip II of Macedonia takes over
HOMEWORK
 Explain how Pericles led to the fall of
Athens


1 paragraph essay
Must use complete sentences
Must find support within your reading and
identify it in your paragraph
REVIEW
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Athenians practiced ____________
democracy.
__________ was the strongest leader of Athens.
The Greek city-states formed the
______________ for mutual protection from
Perisa.
Name one reason for the war between Athens
and Sparta.
Athens lost 1/3 of its people because of
_______.
To end the war, Athens and Sparta signed a(n)
___________.