Transcript 적용하다

11. Over time, I have become
increasingly aware/ that the world is
divided into people [who wait for others
to give them permission/ to do the things
[they want to do]] and people [who grant
themselves permission].
Over time 시간이 지남에따라
Increasingly 점점 더, 갈수록 더
Grant 주다, 허가하다, 승인하다
Some look /inside themselves/ for
motivation and others wait to be
pushed forward by outside forces. From
my experience, there is a lot to be said
for seizing opportunities/ instead of
waiting for someone to hand them to you.
There is a lot to be said for ~ ~에 대해
많이 들었다
Seize 잡다 opportunity 기회
Instead of ~ ~대신에 Hand 건네주다
There are always white spaces [ready
to be filled] and golden nuggets of
opportunities [lying on the ground
waiting for someone to pick them up].
Golden nugget 금괴
Lie ~에 놓여있다, ~에 있다 –lay-lain
Cf. lie 거짓말하다 – lied – lied
Cf. lay ~을 놓다, 두다, (알을)낳다
– laid - laid
Sometimes it means looking beyond your
own desk, outside your building, across
the street, or around the corner. But the
nuggets are there/ for the taking/ by
anyone [willing to gather them up].
Taking 획득, 취득
Willing 기꺼이 ~하는
Gather ~ up ~을 주워모으다
③ Don’t Hesitate to Take Hold of
Opportunities
12. Several studies have found/ that pet
owners have lower blood pressure, a
reduced risk of heart disease, and lower
levels of stress. Pets can also be a plus
in the workplace. A study found/ that in
the course of workday, stress levels
decreased/ for workers [who brought in
their dogs].
In the course of ~ ~동안
The differences/ in perceived stress/
between days [the dog was present and
absent] were significant. The employees
[as a whole] had a higher job satisfaction
than industry norms.
Perceive 감지하다,인지하다
Present 출석한 absent 결석한
Significant 상당한, 중요한
As a whole 전반적으로
Industry norm 산업 표준
Having a dog in the office/ had a
positive effect/ on the general
atmosphere, relieving stress and
making everyone around happier. Pet
presence may serve as a low-cost
wellness solution [readily available to
many organizations].
Have a positive effect on ~에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치다
relieve 없애주다, 덜어주다
Presence 존재 available 이용 가능한
④ Having Pets: Well-being in the
Workplace
13. Consider an innocent question
[asked /years ago/ by a son to his father]:
“Who invented the automobile?” Trying
to be instructive, the father told his son
that /in about 1886/ Karl Benz invented
the automobile. “Wow, he must have
been a real genius/ to figure out the
engine, the brakes, the spark plugs, the
wheels, and how everything worked
together!” Instructive 유익한,교육적인
Must have v-ed ~이었음에 틀림없다
Figure out 알아내다, 생각해내다
“Well, someone else invented the tires; I
think it was Firestone. And then there
was even the person [who invented the
wheel....]” But then he experienced a
moment of realization.
“I think I may have misled you. No
one person invented all of the
components of the automobile. Many
people made significant discoveries [that
led to the invention of the automobile].”
May have v-ed ~이었을지도 모른다
Mislead 잘못 인도하다, 오해하게 하다
Significant 중요한, 상당한 discovery 발견
Lead to ~로 이어지다,초래하다=result in
“I think I may have misled you. No
one person invented all of the
components of the automobile. Many
people made significant discoveries [that
led to the invention of the automobile].”
⑤ One Great Invention, Many Inventors
14. We have all had the experience of
suddenly noticing that a source of
constant background noise, such as a
distant jackhammer or music from a store,
has just ceased ―yet we hadn’t
noticed the sound while it was
ongoing.
Cease 중단되다, 중단시키다
Ongoing 계속 진행중인
Jackhammer 공기드릴
Your auditory areas were predicting its
continuation, moment after moment, and
as long as the noise didn’t change/
you paid it no attention. By ceasing, it
violated your prediction and attracted
your attention.
Auditory 청각의 Predict 예측하다
Continuation 계속,지속,연속
As long as S V ~ S가 V하는 한
Violate 위반하다,어기다
Here’s a historical example. Right after
New York City stopped running elevated
trains, people called the police/ in the
middle of the night/ claiming that
something woke them up. They tended
to call/ around the time the trains used
to run past their apartments.
Elevated trains 고가 철도 열차
Used to v. ~하곤 했다
① When a Noise Stops, You Notice It
15. You might have heard of such
stories of expert intuition: the chess
master [who walks past a street game
and announces “White mates in three”
without stopping], or the physician [who
makes a complex diagnosis after a single
glance at a patient].
Expert 전문가 intuition 직관
Physician 의사
diagnosis 진단 diagnose 진단하다
Expert intuition strikes us as magical,
but it is not. Indeed, each of us
performs feats of intuitive expertise
many times each day. Most of us are
pitch-perfect in detecting anger in the
first word of a telephone call and
recognize /as we enter a room/ that
we were the subject of the conversation.
Strike 치다,갑자기 떠오르다,~라는 인상
을 주다 Feat 뛰어난 솜씨, 재능
Expertise 전문지식, 기술
Our everyday intuitive abilities are no
less marvelous than the striking insights
of an experienced chess master or
physician ―only more common.
Intuitive 직관적인
Marvelous 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신기한
Striking 두드러진 =remarkable
Insight 통찰력, 직관
No less ~ than… …보다 덜~하지 않은
Our everyday intuitive abilities are no
less marvelous than the striking insights
of an experienced chess master or
physician ―only more common.
② Intuitive Expertise: Not Only for
Experts
16. Several animal species help
other injured animals survive.
Dolphins need to reach the surface of
the water to breathe. If a dolphin is
wounded so severely that it cannot
swim to the surface by itself, other
dolphins group themselves under it,
pushing it upward to the air.
Wound 상처,부상, 상처 입히다
Group 무리 지어 모으다, 무리가 되다
If necessary, they will keep doing this
for several hours. The same kind of thing
happens among elephants. A fallen
elephant is likely to have difficulty
breathing/ because of its own weight, or
it may overheat in the sun.
Be likely to v. ~하기 쉽다
Have difficulty (in) v-ing ~하는 데 어려움
을 겪다
Overheat 과열되다, 과열시키다
Many elephant experts have reported
that when an elephant falls down, other
members of the group try to raise it to
its feet.
③ 동료를 돕는 동물의 습성
17. I’ll bet that if you’re in the habit of
buying the morning paper, you skip the
one directly on top of the pile. Instead,
you lift up the top newspaper and pull
out the one directly underneath it. Did
you know that consciously or not, 72
percent of people do the same? Why?
I’ll bet = I’m certain 틀림없이~이다
Lift up = raise
Underneath …의 밑[아래/안]에
Because we imagine that the second
one from the top hasn’t been handled
by countless fingertips and is therefore
somehow cleaner than the one above it.
Ironically, though, after scanning the
headlines, many of that same 72 percent
of consumers replace that paper right
where they found it, under the top one.
So they all end up thumbing through the
same newspaper [that has been touched
over and over].
End up v-ing 결국 ~하게 되다
Thumb through (책 등을) 휙휙 넘겨보다
Over and over (again) 반복해서
Ironically, though, after scanning the
headlines, many of that same 72 percent
of consumers replace that paper right
where they found it, under the top one.
So they all end up thumbing through the
same newspaper [that has been touched
over and over].
⑤ false belief of cleanliness in a pile
of newspapers
18. It’s true that before puberty, kids
don’t gain the same muscle from lifting
weights [that a teen or adult would], but
Dr. Avery Faigenbaum, a noted youth
exercise specialist, points to studies [in
which children as young as six have
benefited from strength training] and
says that, on average, kids show a 30 to
40 percent strength gain when they start
lifting for the first time. Puberty 사춘기
Point to ~을 이유로 말하다, 나타내다
Muscles aren’t the only goal, of course;
various studies have also shown that
kids [who weight-train] have healthier
bone density, body composition, and even
resistance to injury.
Bone density 골밀도
Body composition 신체 성분
Resistance 저항(력)
The risk of injury is, of course, one
reason [parents worry about kids and
weights], but as long as the little
bodybuilders are /properly/ supervised
to prevent overtraining and possible injury,
the American Academy of Pediatrics and
the President’s Council on Fitness say
the rewards outweigh the risks.
Properly 제대로,적절히 supervise감독,지
도하다 Outweigh ~보다 더 중요하다
Out- ~보다 더 크다,많다 outlive, outgrow
The risk of injury is, of course, one
reason [parents worry about kids and
weights], but as long as the little
bodybuilders are /properly/ supervised
to prevent overtraining and possible injury,
the American Academy of Pediatrics and
the President’s Council on Fitness say
the rewards outweigh the risks.
③ merits of lifting weights at a
young age
19. Across the developing world today,
the “mobile health” revolution ―
mobile phones [used as tools for
healthcare] ― is responsible for a
number of improvements.
Responsible for
~에 책임이 있는, ~의 원인이 되는
Mobile phones are now used/ to
connect patients to doctors, to monitor
drug distribution, and to share basic
health information [that isn’t available
locally]. Mobile phones are tools [to send
reminders about medication and
appointments to patients].
Drug distribution 약품 유통
Locally 장소[위치]상으로, 가까이에
Reminder 상기시키는[생각나게 하는] 것
The central problems of health
sectors in poor places ― clinics without
enough staff, patients in remote places,
too few medications or inefficient
distribution of them, and misinformation
about vaccines and disease prevention ―
will all find /at least/ partial solutions
through connectivity.
Connectivity 연결, 접속 가능성
20. Science fiction involves much more
than shiny robots and fantastical
spaceships. In fact, many of the most
outlandish pieces of science fiction have
their basis in scientific facts. Because a
great deal of science fiction is rooted in
science, it can be used/ to bring
literature out of the English classroom
and into the science classroom.
Outlandish 이상한, 기이한
A great deal of = a lot of
Not only does science fiction help
students see scientific principles in action,
but it also builds their critical thinking
and creative skills. As students read a
science fiction text, they must connect
the text with the scientific principles
[they have learned].
Principle 원리, 원칙
in action 활동(작동)하는
Students can read a science fiction text
and a nonfiction text [covering similar
ideas] and compare and contrast the
two.
Cover 다루다 similar 비슷한
Compare 비교하다
contrast 대조하다, 대비시키다
Students can also build their creative
skills by seeing scientific principles [used
in a different way], possibly creating
science fiction stories of their own or
imagining new ways [to apply the
knowledge and skills] [they have learned].
Apply 신청하다,지원하다,적용하다,바르다
21. The match finished over an hour ago
and there is no need [for me to feel
especially under pressure]. I am tired,
physically and emotionally, and I sit down
to enjoy a cold drink, trying to make
myself comfortable. But for some reason,
I can’t switch off.
Under pressure 스트레스를 받는[압박감
을 느끼는]
Switch off (비격식) 신경을 끄다
In my mind/ I go over every decision [I
made]. I wonder what other referees will
think of how I did. I am concerned about
having made mistakes, and the objections
of the spectators are still ringing in my
ears.
Go over 점검하다, 검토하다
Referee 심판 Spectator 관중
Objection 이의,반대, 항의, 불만
Ring 귓전에·마음속에서 계속 울리다[떠오
르다]
I keep telling myself: “Forget the game,”
“My colleagues and I agreed on
everything,” “On the whole, I did a good
job.” And yet there are still concerns/
despite all my efforts [to brush them
aside].
On the whole 전반적으로
Brush ~ aside ~을 털어내다,무시하다
22. Because no plane, train or car could
accommodate Sharyn’s delicate health
needs, she had no other choice but to
stay home while the rest of the family
attended her son’s wedding without her.
Accommodate 수용하다,(요구에)부응하다,
충족시키다 Delicate 연약한,정교한
Have no other choice but to v.~할 수밖에
없다= cannot choose but v.
attend 참석하다
They left her with tender promises [to
remember all the details, to take lots
and lots of pictures, and to save her
some wedding cake]. During her family’s
absence, caregivers took care of her
meals and personal needs, but Sharyn
couldn’t shake off her blues and
feelings of isolation.
Tender 상냥한,애정 어린 absence 부재
Caregiver 돌보는 사람 blues 우울한 기분
Isolation 고립,분리,격리,고독
It wasn’t easy finding herself apart from
her family at Christmas and missing the
festivities of her son’s wedding. The hurt
followed her as surely as the oxygen
tube [trailing her wheelchair].
Festivity 축제행사,축하행사
Wedding festivities 결혼 피로연
Trail 끌다,끌리다,뒤쫓다, 자국, 흔적
23. Moringa is a plant [that ranges in
height from five to twelve meters] with
an open, umbrella shaped crown, straight
trunk. Native to a tropical climate, this
leafy tree can survive almost anywhere
in the world.
Range from ~ to ~ 범위가 ~에서 ~까지
이르다 Crown 왕관
Trunk 나무의 몸통
Native to~ ~에 고유한
Clusters of white flowers are produced
from this tree, which then develop into
long narrow seed pods. The fruits(pods)
are initially light green, slim and tender,
eventually becoming dark green, firm and
up to 120 cm long, depending on the
variety.
Pod (완두콩 따위의) 꼬투리
Depending on ~에 따라
Variety 다양성, 종류
Moringa cures malnutrition, contains
over-the-top quantities of a host of
vitamins and minerals. The dried
powdered leaves were found to contain
seventeen times the calcium of milk, nine
times the protein of yogurt, and twentyfive times the iron in spinach.
Malnutrition 영양실조 A host of 다수의
Over-the-top 정도가 지나친 iron철분
Powdered 가루[분말]로 만든
24. Frank Conroy was an American
author [born in New York, New York to an
American father and a Danish mother].
He published five books, including the
highly acclaimed memoir Stop-Time.
Published in 1967, this ultimately made
Conroy a noted figure in the literary
world.
Danish 덴마크(인)의 literary 문학
Acclaimed 극찬을 받은 memoir 회고록
Noted 주목 받는 figure 인물
Conroy graduated from Haverford
College and was the director of the
influential Iowa Writers’ Workshop at the
University of Iowa for 18 years, from
1987 until 2005. In addition to writing,
Conroy was an accomplished jazz pianist,
winning a Grammy Award in 1986.
In addition to~ ~이외에
Accomplished 기량이 뛰어난,재주가 많은
Conroy died of colon cancer on April 6,
2005, in Iowa City, Iowa, at the age of 69.
The Frank Conroy Reading Room in the
Dey House was named in his honor.
Colon cancer 대장암
In one’s honor …에게 경의를 표하여; …을
기념하여; …을 축하하여= in honor of