Transcript Obesity and Type Two Diabetes

Obesity and Type Two Diabetes
By: Kelly Frey
Laying out my Stance:
• Type Two Diabetes can no longer be classified as
▫ Adult-onset
▫ Non-insulin dependent
 These effects are largely to the rise of Obesity in Type 2
Diabetic patients
History of the Disease
1000 B.C
1901
1921
1956
1991
• Susruta
• Eugene Opie
and b-cells
• Insulin
• Oral
Medications
• “Strict
glycemic
control”
Pancreas Function and Insulin Release
Treatment in Thought and Practice
Thoughts
▫ Diet/Exercise is
recommended even when
someone is taking
insulin/oral medications
▫ If a person’s body can not
make enough insulin to
support them, if they lose
enough weight, then their
body can go back to
supporting itself through
diet-exercise alone
▫ Insulin/oral medications are
meant to be supplementary
and temporary
Practices
• Patient non-compliance rates
for
▫ Diet/exercise: 87%
▫ Insulin: 12%
▫ Oral Medications: 6%
• Shifts in Treatment Prevalence
between 1988-2002
▫ Diet/Exercise: from 27% to 20%
▫ Insulin + Oral: from 42% to 52%
The Link Between Diabetes and
Obesity
How Obesity effects Insulin Delivery
and Clearance
Obesity and Insulin Sensitivity
Diagnosis in Children
Killer at Large Documentary Trailer
• http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=7iBHm5zji_Y
Socio/Cultural Aspects
Technological Aspects
Food Prices
Economical Impacts
Obesity
Diabetes
Failed Political Interventions
• Busch Administration
• http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=9a8yrKqDOjY
• California
▫ Arnold puts a band on
unhealthy foods in schools
▫ Parents strike back!
The Future Looks Bleak…
• Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes will continue to rise
• By 2025 Type 2 Diabetes is estimated to increase by
54%
• America is need of a dramatic multilevel change
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Needs to become educated
Diet
Pass times
Stress
Overall Thinking Patterns
References
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Tipton, C. (2008). Susruta of india, an unrecognized contributor to the
history of exercise physiology . Journal of Applied Physiology, 104. Retrieved on Feb. 28 from
http://jap.physiology.org/content/104/6/1553.full.pdf+html
Ehrlich, J, & Ratner, I. (1960). Amy1oidosis of the islets of langerhans:
a restudy of inslet hyalin in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. The American Journal of Pathology,
Retrieved on 2/28 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1942321/pdf/amjpathol003380056.pdf
Nebergall, P. (1996, November 1). Diabetes timeline. Retrieved from
http://www.diabeteshealth.com/read/1996/11/01/714/diabetes-timeline/
American diabetes association. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.diabetes.org/diabetesbasics/type-2/
Ewbank, D. (2010). Everyday stress linked to obesity. Manuscript
submitted for
publication, Psychiatry Department, University of Cincinatti, Cincinatti, Ohio. Retrieved from
http://healthnews.uc.edu/news/?/11289/
Freedman, D. (2011, February). How to fix the obesity crisis. Scientific
American, 304(2),
40-47.
Tucker, L., & Friedman, G. (1989). Television viewing and obesity in adult males. American
Journal of Public Health, 79(4), Retrieved from http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/reprint/79/4/516
References
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Nicholas, W. (Designer). U.s prevalence of diabetes and obesity v.
time.
[Web]. Retrieved from http://webinquiry.org/examples/diabetes/index.htm
Mnazella, D. (2006, October 25). Obesity and type 2 diabetes. Retrieved from
http://diabetes.about.com/od/symptomsdiagnosis/a/obesity.htm
Ferrinnini et al., Initials. (2004). Beta-cell function in obesity. Diabetes, 53(3), Retrieved from
http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/53/suppl_3/S26.full
Dietary guidelines for diabetes. (2009, March). Retrieved from
http://www.cpmc.org/learning/documents/diabetes-diet-ws.html
The Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Clinical
Excellence. (n.d.). Type 2 diabetes: newer agents for blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes Retrieved
from http://guidance.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11866/40178/40178.pdf
Koro, C, Bowlin, S, Bourgeois, N, & Fedder, D. (2004). Glycemic
control from 1988 to 2000 among U.S. Adults Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: A preliminary report
Eckman, A. (2010, May 10). Type 2 diabetes. Retrieved from
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000313.htm
Monson, K. (2008, November 8). Insulin and weight gain. Retrieved from
http://diabetes.emedtv.com/insulin/insulin-and-weight-gain.html
Greenstreet, S (Director). (2009). Killer At Large: Why Obesity is America's biggest Threat
[Web]. Available from http://www.amazon.com/Killer-At-Large-AmericasGreatest/dp/B0031B8N3G/ref=pd_vodsm_B0031B8N3G