Transcript BM1 Q3 Review

BM1 Q3
Review
6.48 – Trace the transition from tyranny and oligarchy to early democratic
forms of government and back to dictatorship in ancient Greece, including the
significance of the development of the idea of citizenship.
6.50 - Compare and contrast life in Athens and Sparta
Sparta was focused on having a
perfect _____________,
military
whereas
Athenian daily life revolved
________
learning and knowledge.
________.
Sparta’s government was a(n)
Oligarchy
______________.
Democratic
Athenians were ____________.
Cleisthenes, known as "the father of Athenian democracy"
Athens
________ women were trained
in Spinning, weaving, and
other household duties.
Spartan
_________ women were trained in
Running, wrestling, and javelin
throwing.
School.
Athenian boys went to ______
Military.
Spartan boys served in the ______
Sparta’s economy was based on
Agriculture
What did Sparta use to control its
citizens?
The military
The Spartan name for an enslaved
worker.
Helot
A person who enforced laws and
managed tax collection in
Sparta.
Ephor
Under the Greek definition of citizen,
who qualified for citizenship?
Free, native-born who
owned land
The Athenian assembly appointed
ten generals, who
Carried out the assembly’s laws.
The type of leader who came to
power in Greece around 600
B.C. due to growing political and
economic unrest among citystates was a(n) Tyrant.
The government of Athens was an
example of a _______ _______.
Direct democracy.
Which Greek tyrant became popular
by giving land to landless farmers?
Peisistratus
The Age of _______ was known as
a golden age of prosperity,
culture, and achievement.
Pericles
Democracy
A
government in which the citizens take
part in the political process by voting for
the leaders of the government.
Peloponnesus
The peninsula in
Southern Greece
where Sparta was
located.
Peloponnesian War
A
war
between
Athens and
Sparta that
threatened to
tear all of
Greece apart.
City-state
A
political
unit made
up of a city
and its
surrounding
lands.
Tyrant
 Someone
who takes power illegally.
Oligarchy
A
government
ruled by a
few
powerful
individuals.
Mount Olympus
A
mountain peak in NE Greece, near
the Aegean coast. Believed to be the
dwelling place of Greek gods.
Philosopher
a
person who
offers views or
theories on
profound
questions in
ethics
Persian Wars
 The
invasion by Persia began a series
of wars between Persia and Greece
Socrates
 Greek
philosopher
who practiced
doubt and
questioning to
find the truth.
Most of what is
known about
Socrates is from
his conversations
with Plato.
Plato
A
Greek philosopher, student of Socrates
and teacher of Aristotle. His most famous
work is The Republic
Aristotle
 An
ancient Greek
philosopher
known as the
Father of Logic;
student of Plato;
teacher of
Alexander the
Great
Athens
A
city-state within Greece.
Is known for education
and philosophy.
Sparta
A
city-state within
Greece. Is known for
having a STRONG army.
Cavalry
A
unit of
soldiers
who ride
horses
Strategy
A
plan for
fighting a
battle or
war
Phalanx
A
group
of
warriors
who stood
close
together
in a
square