Transcript Diapositiva 1

Experience on calculating the Unpaid
Work of Households Satellite Account of
Mexico
Progress and challenges
November, 2015
Presented by:
Raúl Figueroa Díaz
[email protected]
Mexico’s path on the valuation of Unpaid Work of
Households
Base year 2003
Annual publication
series
Care and domestic
work
Two population
characteristics
* By Sex
* By age groups
* By Educational level
* By Kinship
* By Marital status
* By residence
* By number of household
members
* By Households with
children under six years old.
* Indigenous language
2003-2009 series
2006-2010 series
*Household income
quintiles
Unpaid work in the
production of goods for
own consumption
2007-2011 series
Mexico’s path on the valuation of Unpaid Work of
Households
Base year 2008
Base year 2008
data update
Domestic work and
care for children
between 5 and 11 years
old
(from 2012)
Care and domestic
work simulator
2003-2011 series
2003- 2012 series
Timely data
Results are
published 12
months after the
reference year
2003-2013 series
Information sources
National Time Use
Survey (ENUT, Spanish
Mexican System of
National Accounts
acronym)
(SCNM, Spanish acronym)
The Goods and Services
Account
Number of hours of
unpaid work
(Population aged
12 years old and
over)
* Care and
domestic work
*Own
consumption
goods
Average
compensation of
employees by economic
activity according to the
NAICS and equiparable
to Unpaid Work of
Households
occupations.
(Gross figures)
National Survey of
Occupation and
Employment (ENOE)
Wage per hour by
Unpaid Work of
Households occupations
Hours effectively
worked by occupation
(CMO) or by economic
activity according to the
NAICS
Hours of domestic work and
care for children between
the age of 5 and 11 years
Hours of care and domestic work
Questions related to the unpaid productive activities
were selected from the ENUT

Number of hours

Population
Matches between the ENUT 2002 and
2009 are established according to the
group of questions selected
Techniques of interpolation and extrapolation are applied
using a determinant variable, which is given by the ENOE.
(Domestic work, shopping and household management, care
provision)
Interpolation of Time Use information
The National Survey of Occupation and
Employment (ENOE) contains a module of
Time spent on Non-Market Activities

Learning activities

Domestic work

Shopping and household management


Taking any household member to school, to a
medical appointment or to other places

Care provision

Maintenance and minor repairs

Construction activities

Provision of free services to the community
Cost per hour: valuation methods
Replacement cost:
Hybrid
Gross figures
(SCNM)
16 wages of
Represent the total labor cost the market
requires in order to produce goods and
services. It includes social security
contributions.
specialized workers
(individual function
method)
and
household workers
wage rate
(generalist method)
Net figures
(ENOE)
Represent the total income (minus
exceptions and deductions) a person
would receive for performing a similar
activity within the market sector.
Main results
Net and Gross figures, 2013
Gross
figures
Net
figures
The economic value of unpaid care
and domestic work accounts to
20.5%
of the total economy GDP.
The economic value generated by
women amounts to
42 500 pesos per capita,
while in the case of men amounts to
13 900 pesos per capita.
Usefulness of the information
Specialized Technical Committee of Information with a gender
perspective
 To promote statistical data generation with a gender perspective that
contributes to the launch of a programme on gender equality.
 3 key indicators for the evaluation of unpaid work were included in the
National Catalogue of Indicators:
1.
2.
3.
The value of unpaid work of households relative to national GDP
The value of unpaid work of households generated by women, relative to
national GDP
The value of unpaid work of households generated by men, relative to national
GDP
Usefulness of the information
National Program for Equal Opportunities and NonDiscrimination against Women (PROIGUALDAD) 2013-2018
“Estimation of women’s contribution to the
GDP, through the economic value of unpaid
work of households”
Link to the Health Satellite Account of Mexico
(CSSSM, spanish acronym)
General care
Take any household member to
Activities aimed to
a medical appointment or to get
improve health
vaccinated
Health care
Type
ofeating,
patients:
Helping
bathing; Taking any
•Temporal
household member to the doctor;
•Chronic
performing therapies; giving
medications
•With any physical or
(Passive
is not included)
mental care
limitation
Care provision
Provision of help
to other
households and
volunteer
work
Provision of
help to other
households
Volunteer
work
General and health
care
Volunteering in non-profit
organizations that provide
health services
Unpaid Work of
Households
Satellite Account
Share of Health Gross Domestic Product by type of
production sector, 2008-2013
5.5
5.7
5.3
5.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012P
2013
4.9
0.9
2.1
5.3
Public Sector
Private Sector
Health unpaid work
Future perspective:
Where are we going?
Simultaneous activities
According to the methodological proposal by Eurostat, time spent
on simultaneous activities is excluded from the economic
valuation
Double counting of
working time
(24-hour limit per
day)
Weighted
replacement cost
for valuing
simultaneous
activities
Simultaneous activities
However, in terms of the welfare of people who receive the
service, can be identified that the performance of simultaneous
activities –beside the main activity (which has already fulfill a
need)- may cover a different need.
Behavioural studies when a second task is performed
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI) reveals the
comprehension of auditory-language impact on brain activity
during the performance of a driving task as the second activity.
Behavioural studies when a second task is performed
It has been demonstrated that processing auditory-language
while driving affects the driving task.
The percentage change in signal intensity (parental lobe becomes
active) decreased by 37% when driving task is performed without
processing auditory language.
Leisure
Childcare
Cooking
Housecleaning
Shopping
Transportation
Main activities
8 hours
Being on the lookout of a
patient condition (gi)
Monitoring children to do
their homework
t1
Watching over food
preparation
t0
Watching over barrels
while filling with water
Household mangement
Simultaneous activities
A brief outlook of simultaneous activities evaluation relative
to the efficience of effective time
16 hours
24 hours
t8
t2
4
A brief outlook of simultaneous activities evaluation relative
to the efficience of effective time
Value of simultaneous activities (VAS) is given by the following equation:
If equation is reduced to its minimum expression:
Where:
VTNRH: Unpaid work of households (UWH)
value
tn: Hours (upper limit)
gi: Efficiency ratio of time spent performing
UWH main activities (threshold)
ap: UWH main activity
wp: Wage for UWH main activity
as: UWH simultaneous activity
ws: Wage for UWH simultaneous activity
A brief outlook of simultaneous activities evaluation relative
to the efficience of effective time
Then, we have unpaid work of households value:
Simplifying:
Where:
VTNRH: Unpaid work of households (UWH)
value
tn: Hours (upper limit)
gi: Efficiency ratio of time spent performing
UWH main activities (threshold)
ap: UWH main activity
wp: Wage for UWH main activity
as: UWH simultaneous activity
ws: Wage for UWH simultaneous activity
Investigations in process
Measuring welfare
The importance of unpaid care and domestic labor goes further its economic
value if compared to the GDP.
Represents the real demand for the set of goods and services exchanged on
the market, and its final destination according to their usefulness to households.
Generally, groceries acquired on establishments require additional treatment
before being offered to the household members.
Unpaid domestic labor allows to conceive welfare as the
condition that enables people to enjoy good things in life and
improve mood.
Investigations in process
Health Care
•Health assistance for everyone
3 out of every 10 people living in Mexico, are not
willing to live in the same household with people with
HIV/AIDS.
ENSD2010
In this regard, Mexico submitted the document “Care and support at
home” at the 57th session of the U.N Commission on the Status of Women,
2013.
Data publication
Types of users
“Tourist”. This type of user is
characterised by the need of basic
information without conducting a
detailed research.
“Farmer”. User who has a better
knowledge about the information. This
user accesses to a wider range of topics.
“Miner”. Specialized user who wants full access to the detailed
information in order to perform analysis.
Data publication
Unpaid work of households Simulator
The aim of this tool is to introduce and explain, in an easy and friendly way, the
economic valuation method of unpaid work of households.
http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/cn/tnrh/simulador.aspx
Data publication
Unpaid work of households Simulator
The aim of this tool is to introduce and explain, in an easy and friendly way, the
economic valuation method of unpaid work of households.
http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/cn/tnrh/simulador.aspx
Technical cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean
During the construction process of the Unpaid Work of Households Satellite
Account, Mexico promoted technical cooperation among different national
statistical offices in Latin America and the Caribbean:
•National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE). Colombia
•National Statistical Institute (INEC), National Institute for Women (INAMU). Costa Rica
•National Institute for Statisics and Censuses (INEC). Ecuador
•National Statistical Institute for Statistics and Informatics (INEI), Manuela Ramos
Movement. Peru
Conociendo México
01 800 111 46 34
www.inegi.org.mx
[email protected]
@inegi_informa
INEGI Informa