Transcript Body System Show 4

Body Systems Lesson 4
Diseases & Career Options
Related to the Body Systems
BY: BRIANNA MOLLER
DO NOW

Answer the 10 mc questions pertaining to
the skeletal, muscular and reproductive
systems
GOAL

To understand how the circulatory,
respiratory and nervous systems
function together to maintain
homeostasis in the body.
Organization in the Body

Cell--> smallest unit of life

Tissue--> made of many similar cells

Organ--> made of many similar tissues

Organ System--> several organs working
together
EXAMPLE

CELL

Blood Cells

TISSUE

Blood Tissue

ORGAN

Heart

ORGAN SYSTEM

Circulatory System
TYPES OF TISSUE

EPITHELIAL

Protects other tissue

NERVE

Sends/receives
messages

CONNECTIVE

Supports/protects body

Allows movement

Carries oxygen, food
through body


MUSCLE
BLOOD
Body Systems Overview

Digestive

Breaks down food for cells to
use
Body Systems Overview

Respiratory

Lungs take in O2 its
combined w/ nutrients for
energy- expel CO2
Body Systems Overview

Circulatory

Blood transports oxygen from
lungs to cell, and wastes from
cell to lungs
Body Systems Overview

Nervous

Receiving and sending
messages
Body Systems Overview

Excretory

Ridding body of wastes
Body Systems Overview

Reproductiv
e

Sex cells combine to make
offspring
Body Systems Overview

Endocrine

Glands make hormones to
respond to environment
Body Systems Overview

Muscular

Allows body to move
Body Systems Overview

Skeletal

Protects organs, allows
movement, makes cells
Body System Diseases

Circulatory

Heart Attack
– When blood supply to the heart is
cut off or reduced, limiting the
supply of oxygen to the heart.

Heart Murmurs
– Sounds made as blood moves
through the heart. Defective
valves or holes in the heart walls
can result in murmurs.
Body System Diseases

Respiratory

Allergies
– An abnormal reaction to a normally
harmless substance (allergen). An
allergic person's body overreacts when
exposed to allergens.

Asthma
– Affects air passages in the lungs, making
them inflamed and swollen all the time.
During an attack, muscles around the
airways tighten, so less air flows through.
These changes make it harder to
breathe.
Body System Diseases

Nervous

Schizophrenia
– Typically have larger than normal lateral
ventricles in the brain, which contain
cerebrospinal fluid.
– Individuals have delusions,
hallucinations, disorganized thinking and
speech, catatonia, paranoia

Epilepsy
– Most cases caused by Head injuries,
Brain tumor, Stroke, Arteriosclerosis
(fatty plague build-up in arteries), Brain
injury before birth caused by infection or
lack of oxygen to the brain, or Infection,
such as meningitis or encephalitis
– Individuals repeatedly experience
seizures
Body System Diseases

Digestive

Crohn’s Disease
– An Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) which
causes inflammation and ulcers deep into the
lining of the large intestine.
– Symptoms include weight loss, loss of
appetite, fever, joint pains

Pinworm Infection
– Pinworms enter the body when eggs are
swallowed. They can cling to the fingers of
children, when they are infected and scratch
the contaminated area (the area around the
anus where the female worm deposits her
eggs) and then transfers the eggs to the
fingertips and from there to the mouth. Eggs
can cling to beds, clothing, doorknobs,
furniture, tubs, faucets and even food.
Body System Diseases

Excretory

Constipation
– When extra water is absorbed into the body
because the stool is slow moving through the
intestine, preventing the individual for having
a bowel movement.
– The reasons for this can include, not enough
fiber in the diet, lack of physical activity,
medications, abuse of laxatives･ignoring the
urge to have a bowel movement, dehydration,
stroke, diabetes, problems with the colon,
rectum and/or intestines

Diarrhea
– The passage of loose or watery stools (bowel
movements) that may also contain blood, pus
or mucus
– Can be caused by food allergies, bacterial
infection, or chronic diseases
Body System Diseases

Endocrine

Growth Hormone Malfunctions
– Pituitary tumors can lead to either too
much GH or not enough. A tumor that
limits the secretion of (GH) can stunt a
child's growth and cause low blood
sugar. Growth hormone secreting
tumors in growing children can boost
growth excessively so that, if not treated,
the children can grow unusually tall.

Hashimoto's disease
– A disease in which the immune system
attacks and destroys the thyroid gland
and there is an inflammation of the
thyroid gland.
– Life long medication is necessary
Body System Diseases

Muscular

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
– Develops in children at a young age. A
general weakness and enlarged clvies are
the first signs. As it slowly progresses a child
will lose the ability to walk, and eventually all
voluntary muscles will be affected.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or
Lou Gehrig's Disease
– Progressive muscle wasting disease that
occurs when the nerve cells that control
voluntary muscles are lost. As the nerve cells
die off, the muscles weaken and waste away.
Eventually paralysis occurs. ALS usually
shows itself in middle age and the disease
tends to progress rapidly but many people
survive for years with drug treatment.
Body System Diseases

Skeletal

Leukemia
– A kind of cancer in which abnormal white
blood cells multiply in an uncontrolled
manner. They interfere with the
production of normal white blood cells.
Leukemia affects the production of red
blood cells.

Talipes equinovarus (clubfoot)
– An abnormal condition of the foot,
present at birth. The foot is bent
downward and inward so that the person
can walk only on the toes and on the
outside of the foot. Sometimes the foot is
bent upward and outward so that the
person can use only the heel for walking.
Body System Diseases

Reproductiv
e

Gonorrhea
– Caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria
gonorrhoeae. It easily grows in the mucous
membranes of the body and other warm moist
places. The female reproductive tract and the
urethra of both men and women are the most
common places infected, but not the only ones.
There are cases of eye and throat infections
caused by the bacteria.
– Can be treated and cured

Herpes
– Caused by a virus, not by bacteria. There are two
herpes viruses that are labeled sexually
transmitted, and it can be spread via genital
contact.Herpes is a common infection. The signs of
an infection are blisters that appear at the infection
site
– Can be treated but not cured
Body System Careers

Circulatory

Electrocardiograph Technician
– Work under the supervision of
cardiologists and operate
electrocardiogram equipment to
monitor patients' heart problems.

Cardiovascular Technologist
– Assist physicians in diagnosing
and treating cardiac (heart) and
peripheral vascular (blood vessel)
ailments.
Body System Careers

Respiratory

Respiratory Therapist
– Evaluate, treat, and care for patients with
breathing or other cardiopulmonary
disorders

Perfusionist
– Operate circulation equipment when it is
necessary to temporarily and artificially
replace the patient’s circulatory or
respiratory functions. This occurs during
heart surgery and operations. They also
control the temperature of patients
during surgery.
Body System Careers

Nervous

Audiologist:
– Work with people who have hearing,
balance, and related ear problems

Optometrist
– They examine peopleﾕs eyes to
diagnose vision problems and eye
diseases, and they test patients visual
acuity, depth and color perception, and
ability to focus and coordinate the eyes
Body System Careers

Digestive

Dietitian
– Plan food and nutrition programs and
supervise the preparation and serving of
meals. They help to prevent and treat
illnesses by promoting healthy eating
habits and recommending dietary
modifications

Gastroenterologist
– Specializes in diagnosis and treatment of
disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
including the esophagus, stomach,
intestines, liver and gall bladder.
Body System Careers

Excretory

Dialysis Technician
– Operate machines that remove waste
and excess fluids from the blood of
patients whose kidneys can no longer
carry out those functions

Urologist
– A physician who has specialized
knowledge and skill regarding
problems of the male and female
urinary tract and the male
reproductive organs
Body System Careers

Endocrine

Endocrinologist
– They diagnose diseases that
affect your glands. They
know how to treat conditions
that are often complex and
involve many systems within
your body
Body System Careers

Muscular

Physical Therapist
– Provide services that help restore
function, improve mobility, relieve pain,
and prevent or limit permanent physical
disabilities of patients suffering from
injuries or disease.

Athletic Trainer
– Work with athletic teams, athletes,
coaches, and sports medicine
physicians. They help develop training
programs to prevent injuries as well as
rehabilitation programs for the injured.
Body System Careers

Skeletal

Chiropractor
– Diagnose and treat patients whose
health problems are associated with the
bodyﾕs muscular, nervous, and skeletal
systems, especially the spine.

Dentist
– Dentists diagnose, prevent, and treat
problems with teeth or mouth tissue.
They remove decay, fill cavities, examine
x rays, place protective plastic sealants
on childrenﾕs teeth, straighten teeth, and
repair fractured teeth

Radiologic Technician
– Take x rays and administer
nonradioactive materials into patientsﾕ
bloodstreams for diagnostic purposes
Body System Careers

Reproductiv
e

Genetic Counselor
– Work with patients and families who
have genetic, or inherited, disorders and
birth defects. They also counsel people
who are at risk for these problems

Gynecologist
– Deal with the health of the female
reproductive system

Sonographer
– Work with equipment that directs sound
waves into the body tissues to produce
images or pictures of internal organs,
diseased masses, and fetuses
WEBSITES
– Heart and Brain Virtual Body
– My Body for Kids: Brain/Nervous System
– My Body for Kids: Heart/Circulatory
System
– Yucky Body Facts
– Interactive Body Review Games
– Innerbody.com