Transcript Unit 4 Review

UNIT 4 SEMINAR
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Unit 4 Review
Chapter 6 & 7 Review
Chapter 6: The Urinary System
Combining Forms
Cyst/o , vesic/o =
bladder or sac
Glomerul/o = glomerulus
Meat/o = meatus
(opening)
Nephr/o, ren/o = kidney
Hydr/o = water
Lith/o = stone, calculus
Noct/I = night
Pyel/o = renal pelvis
Chapter 6: The Urinary System
Combining Forms
Ureter/o = ureter
Urethr/o = urethra
Albumin/o = albumin
Azot/o = urea, nitrogen
Blast/o = developing cell,
germ cell
Olig/o = scamty, few
Son/o = sound
Tom/o = cut, section
Urin/o, ur/o = urine,
urinary tract
Glycl/o, glycos/o = sugar
Chapter 6: The Urinary System
Suffixes
-iasis, -esis = condition
-gram = record,
radiographic image
-lysis = loosening,
dissolution, separating
-megaly = enlargement
-uria = urine, urination
-ptosis = drooping,
prolapse
-rrhaphy = suturing,
repairing
-tripsy = surgical crushing
-trophy = nourishment,
development
Chapter 6: The Urinary System
Analyzing
Medical Terms
Cyst/itis
Cyst/o/cele
Cyst/o/lith
Glomerul/o/nephr/it is
Hydr/o/mephr/o/sis
Nephr/o/blast/oma
Nephr/o/megaly
Urem/ia
Ureter/o/cele
Ureter/o/stenosis
Poly/cyst/ic
Chapter 7: Male Reproductive System

Combining Forms
Balan/o = glans penis
Epididym/o = epididymis
Orchid/o, orchi/o,
Test/o = testis, testicle
Prostat/o = prostate
gland
Andr/o = male
Vas/o = vessel, duct
Vesicul/o = seminal
vesicle
Sperm/o, spermat/o =
spermatozoa
Suffixes
-ism = state of
Chapter 7: Male Reproductive System
Analyzing
Medical Terms
An/orch/ism
Crypt/orchid/ism
Prostat/itis
Prostat/o/lith
Balan/o/plasty
Epididym/ectomy
Orchid/o/pexy
Vas/ectomy
Andr/o/pathy
Abbreviations
Chapter 6
BUN blood urea
nitrogen
Cath catheter
ESWL extracorporeal
shock wave lithotripsy
HD hemodialysis
IVP intravenous
pyelogram
IVU intravenous
urogram
SG specific gravity
UA Urinalysis
UTI urinary tract
infection
VCUG voiding
cystourethrogram
Abbreviations
Chapter 7
AIDS acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome
BPH benign prostatic
hyperplasia
DRE digital rectal
examination
EDerectile dysfunction
HIV
human
immunodeficiency virus
HPV human papillomavirus
PSA prostate-specific antigen
RPradical prostatectomy
STD sexually transmitted disease
TUIP transurethral incision of the
prostate
TUMT transurethral microwave
thermotherapy
TURP transurethral resection of
the prostate
True or False?
1. Spermatozoa are produced by the testes.
Answer: True
The spermatozoa are produced by the testes.
True or False?
2. Anorchism means scanty sperm.
Answer: False
Oligospermia means scanty sperm
Anorchism means absence of testes
True or False?
3. Prostatitis is a stone in the prostate gland.
Answer: False
Prostatolith is a stone in the prostate gland.
Prostatitis means inflammation of the prostate gland.
True or False?
4. Inflammation of the bladder & prostate gland is
termed prostatocystitis.
Answer: True
Inflammation of the bladder and prostate gland is
termed prostatocystitis.
True or False?
5. TURP is used to treat an enlarged prostate.
Answer: True
TURP (Trans Urethral Resection of the Prostate gland)
is used to treat enlarged prostate glands.
Unit 5 Project
This project allows you to show your mastery of medical terminology and
abbreviations.
Directions:
There are four sections in to the Unit 5 Project. Each section is worth 25 points.
You may use your text, medical dictionaries or web resources to assist you in your
med term search.
•Section One - Supply the correct prefix.
•Section Two -Supply several word roots, and then to “translate” from the patient to
the health care professional.
•Sections Three - Supply the correct suffix or word root.
•Section Four - Proofread a short medical report and then identify and correct
misspellings or misuse of medical terminology.
Project 5 is due next week!
How to Label Your Work:
 Please label your projects:
username-project-unit#.doc.

Questions ?

Great job!
Section 1: Supply the Prefix
Example
Definition
1.
within
(---cellular, -- cranial)
1.
painful, abnormal, difficult,
labored
( -tropy, --pnea)
1.
three
(-glyceride)
1.
after
( -traumatic stress, - nasal drip)
1.
below, incomplete, deficient
(- tonic, --tension)
1.
beside, beyond, around,
abnormal
(-thyroid, --lysis)
1.
absence of, without
1.
through, across, beyond
( -dermal, -plant)
1.
many, much
( -neuritis, -dipsia)
1.
normal, good
(-pnea)
Prefix
Section 2: Supply the Word Root
Definition
1.
Word root for bone
1.
Word root for liver
1.
Word root for lymph node
1.
Word root for nerve
1.
Word root for fungus
1.
Word root for wrinkles
1.
Word root for skin
1.
Word root for larynx
1.
Word root for kidney
1.
Word root for vessel or duct
Word Root
Section 3: Supply the Suffix
Example
Definition
1.
surgical removal
(hysto-, lamin-)
1.
study of
(physio-, termin-)
1.
disease
(somato-,idio-)
1.
inflammation
(sinus-, lymph-)
1.
surgical puncture to remove fluid
(amnio-)
1.
softening
(onycho-)
1.
creating an artificial, or new opening
(trach-, colo-)
1.
visual examination
(electrocardi-)
1.
hernia or protrusion
(hydro-, diaphragmato-)
1.
constriction or narrowing
arterial-, tracheo-)
Suffix
Inpatient Progress Report
Attending Physician: Morales, Javier
Patient: Sally Romper
DOT: 03/01/19XX
•CHIEF COMPLAINT: Sally Romper is a 53-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital for recurrent chest
pain.
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient has a long history of stable angina pectoralis. She had a positive
treadmill stress test in 2006. A Thallium exam in 2006 showed reversible ischemae. In May 2007 she underwent
cataract surgery, and during her postoperative care she developed severe chest pain. An EMG at the time showed
ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent canary angiography revealed a 90% focal stenoma left
anterior descending coronary atria. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 90% stenosis was
dialted to a 20% stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course.
Over the last 10 dailys the patient has had at least five episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single
nitroglycerin table. She had an episode yesterday while gardening, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsiding
after a second nitroglycerin tablet. She went to her cardiology office yesterday. An electrocardiograph (EEG) was
performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and she was immediately sent to
this hospital for further evaluation. Atherogenic risk factor for her age includes hypercholesterolemia and
hypertension; she also smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. She is not a diabetic. Her family history reveals a
brother who has had a coronary artery hypass graft.
Small arterial calcification is present.
PHYSICAL EXAM: On exam today, blood pressure is 138/86. She has tachycardia with a pulse of 120. She is no
acute distress. Her plugs are clear and she has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention
neck veins.
CURRENT MEDICATIONS:
Lovastatin 20 mg with evening meal
Enalapril 20 my bid
Nifedpine 10 mg tid
Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual prn.
PLAN: Cardiac catheterization with possible coronary stent if necessary. Serial ECGs Creatine Phosphokinase an
troponin will be obtained to rule out myocardial infarction.
Section 4: Proofreading


The radiology report you will find below contains ten medical terminology errors.
List the errors and list the correct term to be used.
Medical Terminology Error
1.
DOT
Correct Term
DOB