Transcript Section 1: Supply the prefix

UNIT 5 SEMINAR
Welcome
AGENDA
1. Seminar Discussion
2. Unit 5 Review
3. Unit 5 Project
4. Questions
UNIT 5 REVIEW
Chapter 8 & 9 Review
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
FEMALE BREAST TISSUE
CHAPTER 8: FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
Combining Forms
Prefix and Suffixes
Arche/o = first, beginning
Cervic/o, trachel/o = cervix
Colp/o, vagin/o = vagina
Culd/o = cul-de-sac
Episi/o, vulv/o = vulva
Gynec/o, gyn/o = woman
Hymen/o = hymen
Hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i, uter/o = uterus
Uter/o = uterus
Mamm/o, mast/o = breast
Men/o = menstruation
Oopor/o = ovary
Perine/o = perineum
Salping/o = fallopian tube
Peri = surrounding (outside)
-atresia = absence of a normal body
opening, occlusion, closure
-ial = pertaining to
-salpinx = fallopian tube
OVULATION, FERTILIZATION, &
IMPLANTATION
ABRUPTIO PLACENTAE
PLACENTA PREVIA
CHAPTER 9:
Combining Forms
Amni/o, amnion/o = amnion, amniotic fluid
Chori/o = chorion
Embry/o = embryo, to be full
Fet/o, fet/I = fetus, unborn child
Gravid/o = pregnancy
Nat/o = birth
Omphol/o – umbilicus, navel
Par/o, part/o = bear, give birth, labor, childbirth
Puerper/o = childbirth
Cephal/o = head
Esophag/o = esophagus (feeding tube)
Pelv/o, pelvi/o = pelvic bone, pelvis
Prim/i = first
Pseud/o = false
Pylor/o = pylorus (sphincter between the stomach and
small intestines)
Terat/o = malformation
Prefixes and Suffixes
ante-, premicromultinullipost-
before
small
many
none
after
-amnios
-cyesis
-e
-is
-partum
-rrhexis
-tocia
-um
-us
amnion, amniotic fluid
pregnancy
noun/ no meaning
noun/ no meaning
childbirth, labor
rupture
birth, labar
noun/ no meaning
noun/ no meaning
ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
A&P
CS, C-section
DOB
EDD
FAS
IVF
LMP
LNMP
multip
NB
OB
Primip
RDS
repair anterior and posterior
colporraphy
Cx
Cervix
D&C
Dilation and Curettage
FBD
Fibrocystic Breast Disease
GYN
Gynecology
HRT
Hormone Replacement Therapy
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PMS
Premenstrual Syndrome
SHG
Sonohysterography
TAH/BSO Total Abdominal Hysterectomy/
Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy
TSS
Toxic Shock Syndrome
TVH
Total Vaginal Hysterectomy
TVS
Transvaginal Sonography
UAE
Uterine Artery Embolization
cesarean section
date of birth
expected date of delivery
fetal alcohol syndrome
in vitro fertilization
last menstrual period
last normal menstrual period
multpara (multi pregnancies)
Newborn
Obstetrics
primipara (first pregnancy)
respiratory distress syndrome
TRUE OR FALSE
1. Fertilization normally occurs in the uterus.
ANSWER: FALSE
Fertilization normally occurs in the fallopian tube.
TRUE OR FALSE?
2. Fertilization is a synonym for conception.
ANSWER: TRUE
Fertilization is a synonym for conception.
TRUE OR FALSE?
3. Pelvic sonography is used to evaluate the fetus
and pregnancy.
ANSWER: TRUE
Pelvic sonography - to evaluate the fetus &
pregnancy.
TRUE OR FALSE?
4. The premature separation of the placenta from
the uterine wall is called abruptio placentae.
ANSWER: TRUE
Premature separation of placenta from uterine wall
is called abruptio placentae.
TRUE OR FALSE?
5. Atresia means abnormal passageway.
ANSWERS: FALSE
Fistula means abnormal passageway.
Atresia means congenital absence.
Unit 5 Project
This project allows you to show your mastery of medical terminology and
abbreviations.
Directions:
There are four sections in to the Unit 5 Project. Each section is worth 25 points.
You may use your text, medical dictionaries or web resources to assist you in your
med term search.
•Section One - Supply the correct prefix.
•Section Two -Supply several word roots, and then to “translate” from the patient to
the health care professional.
•Sections Three - Supply the correct suffix or word root.
•Section Four - Proofread a short medical report and then identify and correct
misspellings or misuse of medical terminology.
Section 1: Supply the Prefix
Example
Definition
1.
within
(---cellular, -- cranial)
1.
painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
( -tropy, --pnea)
1.
three
(-glyceride)
1.
after
( -traumatic stress, - nasal drip)
1.
below, incomplete, deficient
(- tonic, --tension)
1.
beside, beyond, around, abnormal
(-thyroid, --lysis)
1.
absence of, without
1.
through, across, beyond
( -dermal, -plant)
1.
many, much
( -neuritis, -dipsia)
1.
normal, good
(-pnea)
Prefix
Section 2: Supply the Word Root
Definition
1.
Word root for bone
1.
Word root for liver
1.
Word root for lymph node
1.
Word root for nerve
1.
Word root for fungus
1.
Word root for wrinkles
1.
Word root for skin
1.
Word root for larynx
1.
Word root for kidney
1.
Word root for vessel or duct
Word Root
Section 3: Supply the Suffix
Example
Definition
1.
surgical removal
(hysto-, lamin-)
1.
study of
(physio-, termin-)
1.
disease
(somato-,idio-)
1.
inflammation
(sinus-, lymph-)
1.
surgical puncture to remove fluid
(amnio-)
1.
softening
(onycho-)
1.
creating an artificial, or new opening
(trach-, colo-)
1.
visual examination
(electrocardi-)
1.
hernia or protrusion
(hydro-, diaphragmato-)
1.
constriction or narrowing
arterial-, tracheo-)
Suffix
Inpatient Progress Report
Attending Physician: Morales, Javier
Patient: Sally Romper
DOT: 03/01/19XX
•CHIEF COMPLAINT: Sally Romper is a 53-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital for recurrent chest
pain.
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This patient has a long history of stable angina pectoralis. She had a positive
treadmill stress test in 2006. A Thallium exam in 2006 showed reversible ischemae. In May 2007 she underwent
cataract surgery, and during her postoperative care she developed severe chest pain. An EMG at the time showed
ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent canary angiography revealed a 90% focal stenoma left
anterior descending coronary atria. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 90% stenosis was
dialted to a 20% stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course.
Over the last 10 dailys the patient has had at least five episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single
nitroglycerin table. She had an episode yerterday while gardening, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsidein
after a second nitroglycerin tablet. She went to her cardiopath office yesterday. An electrocardiograph (EEG) was
performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and she was immediately sent to
this hosptital for further evaluation. Atherogenic risk factor for her age includes hypercholesterolemia and
hypertension; she also smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. She is not a diabetic. Her family history reveals a
brother who has kad a coronary artery hypass graft.
Small artrial calcification is present.
PHYSICAL EXAM: On exam today, blood pressure is 138/86. She has tachycardia with a pulse of 120. She is no
acute distress. Her plugs are clear and she has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention
neck veins.
CURRENT MEDICATIONS:
Lovastatin 20 mg with evening meal
Enalapril 20 my bid
Nifedpine 10 mg tid
Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual prn.
PLAN: Cardiac catheterization with possible coronary stent if necessary. Serial ECGs Creatine Phosphokinase an
troponin will be obtained to rule out myocardial infarction.
Section 4: Proofreading


The radiology report you will find below contains ten medical terminology errors.
List the errors and list the correct term to be used.
Medical Terminology Error
Correct Term
CONCLUSION
• Questions?