Transcript Document
Cost Savings
and Avoiding Wastage
A Medication Journey
Patients Own Drugs (PODs)
• POD letters
• Use green POD bags
• All staff should be POD trained
• Use PODs whenever suitable
• One stop dispensing whenever possible
Drug Budgets
2010/2011 Budget £4.54 million
Spend £4.98 million
2011/2012 Budget £5.10 million
Spend £5.69 million
(Large increase includes budget for
Hampshire CAMHS)
Medication Journey
How can we help?
• Use PODs, ask for them to be brought in.
• One Stop if appropriate.
• Transfer all named items with the patient if they
move ward, except CDs.
• On discharge make sure all currently prescribed
items are given to patient.
• What are the most likely items to be missed?
Items which get overlooked
Remember it’s not just the cost but the
inconvenience to patient/GP/ward
•Examples of items often forgotten:
• Inhalers: e.g Seretide ‘250’ ; Spiriva Handihaler
• Eye drops: branded packs e.g Lumigan & Xalatan
• Fridge items: prefilled insulin pens Lantus
• Topicals: Dovobet Ointment
Small study on OPMH ward
Findings after 3 months from just 7
patients who were discharged.
• £300.00 TTOs ordered when one stop medication already
on ward.
• £12.55 was the actual cost of medication which did need
to be ordered to complete the TTO
• £880.00 wasted medication which should have gone
home with the patient.
Pilot study 2011 OPMH 12 bed ward
6 month study evaluated the cost effectiveness of
clinical screening by pharmacist prior to discharge
summaries being sent to pharmacy.
• May 2011 £1305
• June 2011 £1654
• July 2011 £1373
• Aug 2011 £706
• Sep 2011 £1002
• Oct 2011 £978
• Nov 2011 £994
• Dec 2011 £1612
Ave. spend before pilot £1444
Ave. spend after pilot £ 1058
Ave. saving/month £386
Tips for cutting down costs I
• Avoid liquids and orodispersible preps. unless
essential. Review regularly and before discharge.
•Many patients say they cannot swallow tablets
but simple techniques can be used to teach and
re-assure a patient that they will not choke.
•Make use of the Trust guidelines “swallowing
pills”
Tips for cutting down costs II
• Assess need for food supplements regularly
• If patient is on “One stop” do not order
leave/discharge medication without checking the
trolley first
• Ask for PODs to be brought in if not available on
admission
•Transfer all medications if a patient moves ward.
Cost effective prescribing tips for
Doctors I
• Quetiapine IR tabs have come off patent, use
instead of XL preparations.
• Venlafaxine XL tablets cheaper than XL capsules
• The supply of newly started medications should
be transferred to the patient’s GP to continue
where possible (exceptions include clozapine).
• Do not prescribe physical drugs or feeds in the
community.
Produced for each specialty by Ray Lyon, Chief Pharmacist.
Cost effective prescribing tips for
Doctors II
•Do not use the term “Velotabs” if prescribing orodisperible
tablets in the community as this is a brand name and
Zyprexa will be dispensed.
•Review need for higher dose long-acting injections this
could save up to £817 per annum.
•Pregabalin should be prescribed as BD rather than TDS
as same price irrespective of strength.
•Prescribe ADHD medication which is available in UK
Concerta XL 54mg = £73.62 (2x27mg)
Concerta XR 54mg > £600 (imported)
Cost savings
Remember everybody
can help…
“your Trust needs you”!!