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CAUSES OF MEDICATION
ADMINISTRATION ERRORS AND
NURSING ACTION IN
REPORTING AND PREVENTING
ERRORS
Kaire Kirikmäe
North Estonia Medical Centre
2010
Medication errors result from
many different causes
 specific of the unit
• work dynamics, team-work,
communication
• person-centered factors
 underlying system factors
Classifications of error
• Psychological: knowledge, rules,
performance and memory
• according to consequences
• period of the way in which errors
occurred: prescribing, transcribing,
dispensing, administering.
The main causes of medication
administration errors
• omitted drug
• wrong drug error
• wrong timing of drug administration,
• wrong patient error.
Action and managing of
nursing practice errors
• reporting
• dealing with the error quickly and
efficiently
• documentation
• analysing
• the counselling and supporting
Prevention
 renovation of organizational model
 education and training
 researches
 technological innovation
 “5-rights”
 error reporting
Thank you!