Transcript Reference Terms

ทำหน้ำที่ประธำน
I
you
he
she
it
they
we
ทำหน้ำที่กรรม แสดงควำมเป็ นเจ้ำของ
ประธำน
กรรม
me
my
mine
you
your
yours
him
his
his
her
her
hers
it
its
its
them
their
theirs
us
our
ours
ย้อนไปหำ
ประธำน
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
ourselves
 Don
is my friend. I borrowed his book, Health
Styles: Decisions for Living Well, yesterday.
 He is a friend of mine, i.e. one of my friends.
 I cut myself with a knife.
1. Satit’s mother bought him a new car yesterday. She
spent about a million baht.
The color of the Civix car
2. It is a Honda Civic and its color is red.
3. Bill Allen, who replaced Chris Sullivan as CEO of
Outback Steakhouse this week, has a big job ahead of
him.
4. Indeed, the award was a great honour for every
member of staff at Diethelm Travel, whose customer
focus, flexibility and friendly professional service
underscore our dedication to provide the best travel
experience in Thailand.
The customer focus, flexibility and friendly professional service
underscore our dedication to provide the best travel experience
in Thailand of every member of staff at Diethelm Travel
5. She was a success both as a pianist and as a conductor.
6. About 20% of adults say they do their most creative thinking while driving.
Their= the most creative thinking while driving of about 20% of adults
7. Thirty people came—some stayed until the end but others left early.
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2
8. Two events, the “SARS epidemic” and the “Tsunami”, caused a decrease in
Thai economic growth. The former was caused by a type of virus; while, the
latter resulted from a natural disaster.
Their = the working lives in the 21st century of our students
9. Our students, who will spend most of their working lives in the 21st century,
will need to see the computer and related technologies as an extension of
themselves, as a tool as important as the pencil or quill pen was for the last
several hundred years.
1. Some people have naturally beautiful voices; while, others
need to be trained.
2. I don’t like the blue shirt, and I don’t like the black one
either.
3. There go my two sons. Can you guess which is the elder?
4. Tasan and Tammy are a couple. He gave her an expensive
fur for her birthday.
5. Oil prices have climbed about 25 percent since the start of
the year on two concerns: rising demand and tight supply.
6. Hemoptysis is a cough with blood; whereas, hematemesis
is vomiting with blood. The site of the former is the lung
while the site of the latter is the stomach.
7. Rising oil prices add to the cost of Thai exporters, but
some argue the impact will be felt in other countries as well.
8. The Moon River basin has suffered from encroachment; its
water level has dropped due to deforestation, and it is badly
clogged.
วัตถุประสงค์ของผูเ้ ขียน
1. วัตถุประสงค์ทว่ั ไป
1.1. เพื่อความบันเทิงของผูอ้ า่ น
1.2. เพื่อแจ้งให้ทราบ ให้ความรู ้
1.3. เพื่อชักชวน ชักจูง
2. วัตถุประสงค์เฉพาะ
2.1. เขียนให้เห็นปั ญหา แล้วเสนอแนวทาง
หรื อวิธแี ก้ปัญหา
2.2. เขียนเพื่อต่อต้านหรื อล้มล้างทฤษฎี
2.3. วิเคราะห์ หรื อ อภิปรายความคิดเห็น
2.4. วิจารณ์
วัตถุประสงค์ของผูอ้ ่ำน
1.
2.
3.
4.
การอ่านเพื่อความเพลิดเพลิน
การอ่านเพื่อศึกษาหาความรู เ้ พิ่มเติม
การอ่านเพื่อเอาไปสอบ
การอ่านเพื่อเอาไปการอ่านเพื่อทางานศึกษาวิจยั
1. The purpose of this study is to investigate
the correlation between standardized and
teacher-produced tests.
2. This study investigated whether cloze
exercises could be used in teaching English in
order to improve reading and writing abilities.
3. The reason Panee is dieting is to reduce her
weight by 10 kg in 3 months.
 1The
problems and failure of education caused
the Thai government to reform Thai education.
2The 27th prime minister of Thailand, Mr. Apisit
Vejjajiva, revealed that the average number of
years of Thai education is 9; whereas, other
countries it is 12-16. 3The achievement in
mathematics, science, English, and Thai were
lower than standard. 4Thus, he pushed for the
second Thai education reform by providing free
education for 15 years (allocating 18,000 million
Baht) as well as keeping up the quality of
education. 5It would be difficult to imagine that
anyone would be reluctant to support his
proposal.
 1.
What is the topic?

ใจความสาคัญของบทอ่านนี้ คือ problems and failure
of education need to be reformed

 2.
What is the author's main idea?
 ประโยคหลักหรื อประโยคที่เป็ นใจความสาคัญของผู เ้ ขียน คือ 1The
problems and failure of education caused the
Thai government to reform Thai education.
3. What is the author's purpose?
a. To explain how Thai education impacts the
population
b. To analyze the advantages of Thai education
c. To inform the reader about Thai education
d. To persuade the reader to support Thai
education reform
1. กำรอ่ำนแบบ skim เป็ นการอ่านผ่านๆ อ่าน
อย่างรวดเร็ว ไม่หยุดที่จุดใดจุดหนึ่ ง สายตาจะกวาดผ่าน
ตัวอักษรในแต่ละย่อหน้าอย่างรวดเร็ว เพื่อหาใจความ
สาคัญของเรื่ องที่อา่ น
2. กำรอ่ำนแบบ scan เป็ นการอ่านอย่างละเอียด
เพื่อหาข้อมูลเฉพาะจากเรื่ องที่อา่ น
หำใจควำมสำคัญของเรื่องที่อ่ำน
 ชื่อเรื่ อง
 บทคัดย่อ
 สรุ ป
 หัวข้อย่อย
 ประโยคแรกของแต่ละย่อหน้า
 1Liver
transplantation is considered when the
liver no longer functions adequately (liver
failure). 2Liver failure can occur suddenly
(acute) as a result of infection or
complications from certain medications or it
can be the end result of a long-term
problem.
 1. What is the topic? Liver transplantation
 2. What is the author's main idea? Liver
transplantation is considered when the liver
no longer functions adequately (liver
failure).
3. What is the author's purpose?
a. To explain the words “Liver
transplantation”
b. To analyze the cause of liver failure
c. To inform the reader about the
treatment of a liver disease
d. To persuade the reader to support
organ transplants.
1. What is the short term for the nasogastric tube? _______________
2. When was the term "nasogastric" coined? _____________________
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Nasogastric tube: A tube that is passed through the nose
and down through the nasopharynx and esophagus into the stomach.
The abbreviation is NG tube. It is a flexible tube made of rubber or
plastic, and it has bidirectional potential. It can be used to remove
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the contents of the stomach, including air, to decompress the
stomach, or to remove small solid objects and fluid, such as poison,
from the stomach. An NG tube can also be used to put substances
into the stomach, and so it may be used to place nutrients directly
10 into the stomach when a patient cannot take food or drink by
mouth.
The word "nasogastric" is a hybrid of the Latin "naso-" from
"nasus" for nose or snout and the Greek "gastric" from "gaster"
meaning the paunch or belly. The term "nasogastric" was coined in
1942.
3. What are the purposes of the nasogastric tube?
Source: MedicineNet.com. (2007). Definition of nasogastric tube. Retrieved March 12, 2007, from
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9349