Transcript 슬라이드 1
Play Therapy for Children with Asperger’s Disorder 1. How Different • • • • • Asperger’s Disorder Later onset Higher range of IQ No language deficit Non-verbal communication problems less severe Clumsiness in basic motor skills • • • • • Autistic Disorder Early onset IQ tends to be lower Often fail to develop spoken language Problems with nonverbal communication Tend to be adept at basic motor skills 2. Characteristics • • • • • • • • • • Difficult what to say in social situations Rule and routine bound Wants things his/her own way Perfectionist Narrow interests Anxiety increases quickly Smart Uncoordinated Sensory Issues They Want to Know rather than to learn 3. Reading Mind (Theory of Mind) Sally-Anne task Groups Pass Fail Normal Down’s 85% 86% 15% 14% Autistic 20% 80% Baron-Cohen, Leslie, Frith Study (1985) 4. For Pragmatic Language • • • • • • Social Language Groups Carol Gray’s Social Language Stories Reciprocal Conversation with Therapist Role Playing Videotaping Coaching During Social Times 5. For Anxiety or Unstable Emotion • • • • • Ensure safety Decrease the causes of the anxiety Reestablish calmness Rehearse target activities Broaden his/her interest and skills 6. For Good Behaviors • Successful Experience • Clear and Positive Communication • Rewards for Internal Motivation and SelfManagement • Specific social skills from concrete skills to more abstract ones • Mind-reading and reading social contests • Using Multimedia and interest-attracting materials/methods 7. For Daily Life Self-Help Skills • • • • • • • • Organization Staying on task Breaks Circle of friends Recess Lunch Verbal explanations Communication with parents 8. Child-Centered & Consideration • • • • Intelligence and Curiosity Twice-Exceptionality Peer-mediation and Natural Involvement Successful experience and positive responsibility in various social contexts 9. Group Play for Social Skills • Structure of Play Group - Drawing - Sharing - Rules - Compliments - Start a Conversation - Join wit a Question • Game Play (mental age) - Trouble (5+) - Stop Relax and Think (5+) - Sleeping Grump (4~6) - Harvest Time (4~6) - Treasure Chest (5~7) - Teamwork (8+)