Transcript Rome Becomes an Empire PowerPoint

HOMEWORK
Chapter 34.6
Questions
DO NOW: FILL IN THE FOURTH ROW OF YOUR ROMAN EXPANSION
SCALES
HAVE OUT YOUR HOMEWORK TO BE CHECKED AND TO DISCUSS WITH
YOUR SEAT PARTNER
CHAPTER 34.5 QUESTIONS
ROME BECOMES AN EMPIRE
 Caesar’s
murder plunged
Rome into a period of civil
war that lasted for about 10
years
 When
the fighting ended,
Octavian Caesar, Caesar’s
adopted son, was the person
who controlled the most
power in Rome
OCTAVIAN VS. MARC ANTONY
 To
gain power, Octavian had to
defeat several political rivals in
order to ensure he had the most
power, including Marc Antony,
Julius Caesar’s trusted friend
 Marc
Antony had married
Queen Cleopatra of Egypt and
while they plotted against
Octavian, he defeated them
both in 31 BC and they killed
themselves
OCTAVIAN BECOMES AUGUSTUS
 Octavian
told the people of
Rome he was going to
maintain the republic of
Rome, but this was
completely untrue
 Octavian
was in complete
control of Rome and the
senators gave him the
name “Augustus” which
means “honored”
AUGUSTUS IMPROVES ROME
 Augustus
is known as the first
emperor of Rome, but he was
a man of the people, all 50
million of them
 He
completed construction
projects as well as encouraged
art, literature, and education.
He also gave Rome its first
police force, library, and fire
department
AUGUSTUS EXTENDS THE BORDERS OF THE EMPIRE
 Augustus
extended the borders
of the new Roman empire in all
four major directions:
 Judea
East
and Armenia in the
 The
Rhine and Danube Rivers
in the North
 The
Sahara Desert in the
South
 The
Atlantic Ocean in the
West
UPS AND DOWNS OF ROME UNDER AUGUSTUS
 The
empire required a strong
economy, so the Romans
improved trade routes by building
harbors, canals, and more roads.
They also had a unified form of
money
 Rome
also had its challenges such
as the Praetorian Guard who were
supposed to protect the emperor,
would murder several emperors
after Augustus
PAX ROMANA
 Under
the rule of Rome, the
region of lands around the
Mediterranean Sea entered
a period of time known as
Pax Romana
 The
peace lasted 200 years,
but costed the Romans
soldiers to put down
rebellions
EMPEROR AUGUSTUS
MARKING THE TEXT STRATEGY
1.
Number the Paragraphs
2. Circle Key Terms, Dates, Names of People
and Places, Concepts
3. Underline relevant information