Transcript 1920s 2

THE 18TH AMENDMENT, 1919, MADE PROHIBITION THE LAW OF
THE LAND
Amendment xviii
Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale,
or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or
the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the
jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.
Section 2. The congress and the several states shall have concurrent power to
enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an
amendment to the constitution by the legislatures of the several states, as
provided in the constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission
hereof to the states by the Congress.
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THE 18TH AMENDMENT WAS
ENFORCED BY THE VOLSTEAD
ACT, WHICH PASSED DESPITE
PRESIDENT WILSON’S VETO IN
1919
CONGRESSMAN ANDREW VOLSTEAD
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THE VOLSTEAD ACT IN ACTION
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A MAJOR EFFECT OF PROHIBITION WAS THE RISE OF CRIMINAL
ORGANIZATIONS FORMED TO SATISFY THE DEMANDS OF AMERICANS
WHO DECIDED THEY WANTED LIQUOR IN SPITE OF THE 18TH
AMENDMENT AND VOLSTEAD ACT.
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AL CAPONE A.K.A SCARFACE
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Deaths due to alcohol, Cook County, Illinois 1910-1926
Source: US Senate Judiciary committee Hearings on national
prohibition, 1926
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•SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT
•19TH AMENDMENT
•THE MODERN WOMAN
•NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR
WOMEN
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Six women war workers, representing
thousands of others, were delegated to see
President Wilson to urge him to support
passage of the federal suffrage amendment.
These women were employed at Bethlehem
steel company's plant at Newcastle,
Pennsylvania. They argued that the women
were serving the government in war industries
and felt the urgent need of federal
enfranchisement.
1917-1918 suffrage riots
in front of the white
house gates. Several of
the women picketing
were arrested.
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SUFFRAGIST MARCHING
PROPAGANDA POSTER
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WOMEN GET THE RIGHT TO VOTE WITH THE 19TH AMENDMENT
AUGUST 24, 1920
AMENDMENT XIX
THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS OF THE
UNITED STATES TO VOTE SHALL
NOT BE DENIED OR ABRIDGED
BY THE UNITED STATES OR BY
ANY STATE ON ACCOUNT OF SEX.
CONGRESS SHALL HAVE POWER
TO ENFORCE THIS ARTICLE BY
APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION.
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WOMEN VOTING IN 1920
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THE ROLE OF WOMEN BEGAN TO CHANGE
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WOMEN AT TURN
OF THE CENTURY
WOMEN IN THE 1920s
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WOMEN BEING ARRESTED IN 1922 FOR WEARING REVEALING BATHING SUITS
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POPULAR MAGAZINE COVERS
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FLAPPERS
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THE NEW WOMAN OF THE 1920s
1872
1926
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NEW CAREERS AND
OPPORTUNITIES
OPENED UP FOR
WOMEN IN THE 1920s
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•FLOWERING OF AFRICAN AMERICAN
CULTURE
•WRITERS, ARTISTS, MUSICIANS,
ENTERTAINERS
•OTHER PROLIFIC WRITERS OF
THE 1920s
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Harlem Renaissance: 1919 to 1935, Harlem New York City
After WWI many Blacks fled the south
for better economic opportunities and
freedom from KKK violence. Harlem,
New York was a popular destination
and New York city’s Black population
swelled from 30,000 in 1900 to over
300,000 in 1930.
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Black artists, writers, dancers, poets, historians, and many others turned
Harlem into a center of culture, creativity, and exploration of African
American roots.
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Langston Hughes
Zora Neale Hurston
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COUNTEE CULLEN, POET OF THE
HARLEM RENAISSANCE
AUGUSTA SAVAGE, SCULPTOR
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JAZZ WAS SO POPULAR THAT THE 20s IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE JAZZ
AGE
DUKE ELLINGTON
BIG BAND
LOUIS ARMSTRONG
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OTHER PROLIFIC
WRITERS OF THE
JAZZ AGE
F. SCOTT FITZGERALD & ZELDA,
“KING AND QUEEN OF THE
JAZZ AGE”
ERNEST HEMINGWAY
GERTRUDE STEIN (ON THE
RIGHT)
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