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Cover Slide The American Pageant Chapter 29 Wilsonian Progressivism at Home and Abroad, 1912-1916 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1912 buttons: Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson 1912 buttons: Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson Political buttons continued to be ubiquitous in 1912. Roosevelt and his running mate, Hiram Johnson, the governor of California, are pictured with the Bull Moose that came to symbolize the Progressive Party after Roosevelt exclaimed that he felt as fit as a bull moose. Taft, the Republican candidate, and Wilson, the Democrat, are depicted with more traditional symbols of patriotism and party. (Collection of Janice L. and David J. Frent) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Caribbean immigrants at Ellis Island Caribbean immigrants at Ellis Island The Caribbean as well as Europe sent immigrants to the United States. Proud and confident on arrival from their homeland of Guadeloupe, these women perhaps were unprepared for the double disadvantage they faced as both blacks and foreigners. (William Williams Papers, Manuscripts & Archives Division, The New York Public Library) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Election Day Election Day Critics of the woman-suffrage movement, including this cartoonist, believed that women's place was in the home, not in the public sphere. (Library of Congress) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Poster in six languages to encourage immigrant education Poster in six languages to encourage immigrant education Those who wished to Americanize the immigrants believed that public schools could provide the best setting for assimilation. This 1917 poster from the Cleveland Board of Education and the Cleveland Americanization Committee used the languages most common to the new immigrants--Slovene, Italian, Polish, Hungarian, and Yiddish--as well as English to invite newcomers to free classes where they could learn "the language of America" and "citizenship." (National Park Service Collection, Ellis Island Immigration Museum. Photo: Chermayeff & Geismar/MetaForm) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. San Francisco Chinese grocery store San Francisco Chinese grocery store Though Chinese immigrants struggled, like other immigrants, to succeed in American society, they often faced severe discrimination because of their different lifestyles. As this photo of a San Francisco grocery shows, the Chinese looked, dressed, and ate differently than did white Americans. Occasionally, they suffered from racist violence that caused them to fear not only for their personal safety but also for the safety of establishments like this one, which could suffer damage from resentful mobs. (The Bancroft Library, University of California) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Wilson and Taft Wilson and Taft Having just squared off in the 1912 election campaign, the two politicians share a light moment before Wilson's inauguration on March 4, 1913. (Library of Congress) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Map: Election of 1912, by Counties Election of 1912, by Counties The presidential election of 1912 was complicated by the campaign of former president Theodore Roosevelt running as a Progressive. Roosevelt's campaign split the usual Republican vote without taking away much of the usual Democratic vote. Woodrow Wilson, the Democratic candidate, carried many parts of the West and Northeast that Democratic candidates rarely won. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Map: Presidential Election, 1912 Presidential Election, 1912 Though he won a minority of the popular votes, Woodrow Wilson captured so many states that he achieved an easy victory in the electoral college. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Map: The United States and the Mexican Revolution The United States and the Mexican Revolution This map identifies the key locations for understanding relations between the United States and Mexico during 1913-1917. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Audio: Address to the American Indians Click on image to launch audio. Apple QuickTime® required to play. Address to the American Indians (1913. Great Speeches of the 20th Century, Rhino Records, Los Angeles, CA, 1991.) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.