Transcript The Human Body: Systems Working Together

The Human Body: Systems
Working Together
Review Set for 1.2 Test
• How are the circulatory and respiratory
systems related?
• How are the circulatory and respiratory
systems related?
• The respiratory releases CO2 and collects O2.
The circulatory system pumps the oxygen
throughout the body.
• How is the circulatory system related to the
lymphatic system?
• How is the circulatory system related to the
lymphatic system?
• The lymphatic system produces the white
blood cells within the blood for our immune
system and the circulatory system pumps
them throughout the body.
• Why do we get a sore throat at times when
we are sick?
• Why do we get a sore throat at times when
we are sick?
• Build up of white blood cells combating
sickness in the throat.
How is the digestive system and circulatory
system related?
• How is the digestive system and circulatory
system related?
• The digestive system breaks-down the food
for the body to use. The circulatory system
pumps these nutrients throughout the body
in the blood.
What are enzymes?
• What are enzymes?
• Help break-down food into nutrients in the
digestive system
Trace the digestive system.
• Trace the digestive system.
• Mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver,
small intestine (villi take nutrients from small
intestines into the blood), back to liver, then
the last part of the digestive system in the
large intestine.
What the main organs of the excretory (urinary)
system?
• What the main organs of the excretory
(urinary) system?
• Two kidneys and one bladder
What does the nervous system actually do?
• What does the nervous system actually do?
• Controls the circulatory, respiratory,
excretory (urinary), digestive, and all other
systems through electrical impulses.
• What makes up the nervous system?
• What makes up the nervous system?
• Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
(eyes, ears, nose, taste, and touch).
• What is the second way organ systems can be
controlled?
• What is the second way organ systems can be
controlled?
• The endocrine system made up on glands
throughout the body which release chemical
messages through hormones.
What controls the endocrine system?
• What controls the endocrine system?
• The tiny pituitary gland found deep beneath
the brain
Why do men have beards and deeper voices
than women?
• Why do men have beards and deeper voices
than women?
• Male sex hormone (testosterone) produced in
the testes
How does the endocrine and digestive systems
relate to the reproductive system?
• How does the endocrine and digestive
systems relate to the reproductive system?
• Ovaries (from the female) and testes (from
the male) make hormones which are supplied
nutrients from the digestive system by
commands from the pituitary gland.
What is the responsibility of the skeletal system?
• What is the responsibility of the skeletal
system?
• Support and protection of the body systems
What does the muscular system do?
• What does the muscular system do?
• Works to provide movement for the bones
and the rest of the body systems.
• What is the main organ of the nervous
system?
•
A. Spinal cord
•
B. Brain
•
C. Heart
•
D. Lungs
• What is the main organ of the nervous
system?
•
A. Spinal cord
•
B. Brain
•
C. Heart
•
D. Lungs
• Groups of organs in the body work together as organ
systems. Each organ system has a special role in the
body. Organ systems include the nervous system,
immune system, and endocrine system. What is the
role of the endocrine system in the body?
• A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces.
• B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions.
• C. It uses chemical messages to control body
functions.
• D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the
body.
• Groups of organs in the body work together as organ
systems. Each organ system has a special role in the
body. Organ systems include the nervous system,
immune system, and endocrine system. What is the
role of the endocrine system in the body?
• A. It gets rid of wastes that the body produces.
• B. It uses electrical signals to control body functions.
• C. It uses chemical messages to control body
functions.
• D. It gets rid of bacteria and viruses that invade the
body.
• A ligament is
•
A. the place where two or more bones
connect.
•
B. the tough, flexible strand of connective
tissue that holds bones together.
•
C. the tough, flexible strand of connective
tissue that holds bones to muscle.
•
D. a strong, flexible, and smooth
connective tissue found at the end of bones.
• A ligament is
•
A. the place where two or more bones
connect.
•
B. the tough, flexible strand of connective
tissue that holds bones together.
•
C. the tough, flexible strand of connective
tissue that holds bones to muscle.
•
D. a strong, flexible, and smooth
connective tissue found at the end of bones.
• Each body system is composed of parts that
work together. What are the main parts of the
skeletal system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm
• B. esophagus, stomach, liver
• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments
• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
• Each body system is composed of parts that
work together. What are the main parts of the
skeletal system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm
• B. esophagus, stomach, liver
• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments
• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
• Which is the main control center of the
nervous system?
• A. brain
• B. heart
• C. medulla
• D. spinal cord
• Which is the main control center of the
nervous system?
• A. brain
• B. heart
• C. medulla
• D. spinal cord
• Which statement correctly describes the
interaction of two body systems?
• A. The endocrine system transports wastes from
cells to the urinary system for excretion.
• B. The digestive system transports nutrients to
the integumentary system, which excretes
wastes.
• C. The nervous system produces hormones that
control the function of the reproductive system.
• D. The respiratory system obtains oxygen that is
delivered to cells by the cardiovascular system.
• Which statement correctly describes the interaction of
two body systems?
• A. The endocrine system transports wastes from cells
to the urinary system for excretion.
• B. The digestive system transports nutrients to the
integumentary system, which excretes wastes.
• C. The nervous system produces hormones that
control the function of the reproductive system.
• D. The respiratory system obtains oxygen that is
delivered to cells by the cardiovascular system.
• As children grow older, their bones grow too. The
growth of the long bones happens in a plate near
the end of each bone. What happens to the cells
of cartilage in a growth plate?
• A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells.
• B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out the
bone.
• C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy
bone cells.
• D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone
marrow.
• As children grow older, their bones grow too. The
growth of the long bones happens in a plate near
the end of each bone. What happens to the cells
of cartilage in a growth plate?
• A. Cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells.
• B. Cartilage cells lengthen to help stretch out
the bone.
• C. Cartilage cells expand and become spongy
bone cells.
• D. Cartilage cells move into spongy bone as bone
marrow.
• Different types of joints make it possible to
move different body parts. Which of the
following correctly matches a body part with
its corresponding joint?
•
A. The neck contains a fixed joint.
•
B. The wrist contains a fixed joint.
•
C. The elbow contains a gliding joint.
•
D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket
joint.
• Different types of joints make it possible to
move different body parts. Which of the
following correctly matches a body part with
its corresponding joint?
•
A. The neck contains a fixed joint.
•
B. The wrist contains a fixed joint.
•
C. The elbow contains a gliding joint.
•
D. The hip contains a ball-and-socket
joint.
• Each body system is composed of parts that
work together. What are the main parts of the
skeletal system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm
• B. esophagus, stomach, liver
• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments
• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
• Each body system is composed of parts that
work together. What are the main parts of the
skeletal system?
• A. nose, lungs, diaphragm
• B. esophagus, stomach, liver
• C. bones, cartilage, ligaments
• D. kidneys, bladder, large intestine
• Tendons play an important role in the body.
What is the function of tendons?
•
A. They produce blood cells.
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B. The produce testosterone.
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C. The connect bones at a joint.
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D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone.
• Tendons play an important role in the body.
What is the function of tendons?
•
A. They produce blood cells.
•
B. The produce testosterone.
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C. The connect bones at a joint.
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D. They connect skeletal muscle to bone.
• Kyle and Trey both enjoy exercising at the gym. Kyle prefers to lift
heavy weights for a few minutes at a time to build muscle mass.
Trey would rather run at a moderate speed for 45 minutes to
strengthen his heart and increase his endurance. Which statement
best describes the type of exercise Kyle and Trey prefer?
• A. Kyle and Trey both like to participate in aerobic exercise.
• B. Kyle and Trey both like to participate in anaerobic exercise.
• C. Kyle prefers anaerobic exercise; Trey prefers aerobic exercise.
• D. Kyle prefers aerobic exercise; Trey prefers anaerobic exercise.
• Kyle and Trey both enjoy exercising at the gym. Kyle prefers to lift
heavy weights for a few minutes at a time to build muscle mass.
Trey would rather run at a moderate speed for 45 minutes to
strengthen his heart and increase his endurance. Which statement
best describes the type of exercise Kyle and Trey prefer?
• A. Kyle and Trey both like to participate in aerobic exercise.
• B. Kyle and Trey both like to participate in anaerobic exercise.
• C. Kyle prefers anaerobic exercise; Trey prefers aerobic exercise.
• D. Kyle prefers aerobic exercise; Trey prefers anaerobic exercise.
• Anaerobic exercise is an intense activity that lasts a short period of
time. This kind of exercise increases muscle power. Aerobic exercise
is a moderate activity that lasts a longer period of time. This kind of
exercise strengthens the heart. Which of the following is another
difference between anaerobic and aerobic exercise?
• A. In anaerobic exercise, muscles do not use oxygen; in aerobic
exercise, muscles use oxygen.
• B. In anaerobic exercise, muscles use hydrogen; in aerobic
exercise, muscles use nitrogen.
• C. In anaerobic exercise, muscles use helium; in aerobic exercise,
muscles uses methane.
• D. In anaerobic exercise, muscles do not use oxygen; in aerobic
exercise, muscles use carbon dioxide.
• Anaerobic exercise is an intense activity that lasts a short period of
time. This kind of exercise increases muscle power. Aerobic exercise
is a moderate activity that lasts a longer period of time. This kind of
exercise strengthens the heart. Which of the following is another
difference between anaerobic and aerobic exercise?
• A. In anaerobic exercise, muscles do not use oxygen; in aerobic
exercise, muscles use oxygen.
• B. In anaerobic exercise, muscles use hydrogen; in aerobic
exercise, muscles use nitrogen.
• C. In anaerobic exercise, muscles use helium; in aerobic exercise,
muscles uses methane.
• D. In anaerobic exercise, muscles do not use oxygen; in aerobic
exercise, muscles use carbon dioxide.
• Muscular dystrophy is a
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A. Hereditary disease that allows people
to grow extended muscles.
•
B. muscle injury in which a muscle is
overstretched or torn.
•
C. disease that causes tendons are
stretched or torn.
•
D. hereditary disease that causes skeletal
muscle to become weaker over time.
• Muscular dystrophy is a
•
A. Hereditary disease that allows people
to grow extended muscles.
•
B. muscle injury in which a muscle is
overstretched or torn.
•
C. disease that causes tendons are
stretched or torn.
•
D. hereditary disease that causes skeletal
muscle to become weaker over time.
• Muscles work
•
A. operations by themselves
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B. in pairs
•
C. in threesomes
•
D. only when involuntarily stimulated by
the brain.
• Muscles work
•
A. operations by themselves
•
B. in pairs
•
C. in threesomes
•
D. only when involuntarily stimulated by
the brain.
• Bones are made of
•
A. nutrients, marrow, and blood vessels.
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B. nerves, blood vessels, and connective
tissue.
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C. blood, calcium, and nerves.
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D. minerals, connective tissue, and
marrow.
• Bones are made of
•
A. nutrients, marrow, and blood vessels.
•
B. nerves, blood vessels, and connective
tissue.
•
C. blood, calcium, and nerves.
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D. minerals, connective tissue, and
marrow.
• What bone disease is caused by a lack of
calcium?
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A. Osteoporosis
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B. Cancer
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C. Diabetes
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D. Ebola
• What bone disease is caused by a lack of
calcium?
•
A. Osteoporosis
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B. Cancer
•
C. Diabetes
•
D. Ebola
• If the function of the bone is to provide
strength and support, what is its structure?
•
A. Compact
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B. Spongy
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C. Cartilage
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D. Ligaments
• If the function of the bone is to provide
strength and support, what is its structure?
•
A. Compact
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B. Spongy
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C. Cartilage
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D. Ligaments
• A _______________ is a system of bones
which are alive.
•
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W. herd
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X. skeleton
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Y. endoskeleton
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Z. exoskeleton
• A _______________ is a system of bones
which are alive.
•
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W. herd
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X. skeleton
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Y. endoskeleton
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Z. exoskeleton
• The skeletal system does which of the
following?
•
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W. Stores minerals
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X. Protects and supports the body
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Y. Produces red and white blood cells
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Z. All of the above
• The skeletal system does which of the
following?
•
•
W. Stores minerals
•
X. Protects and supports the body
•
Y. Produces red and white blood cells
•
Z. All of the above
• Marrow is
•
W. the soft tissue on the outside of
cartilage
•
X. the hard exterior of the bone
•
Y. the soft tissue at the center of bones
used to make blood cells.
•
Z. the soft tissue at the center of bones
used to make blood vessels.
• Marrow is
•
W. the soft tissue on the outside of
cartilage
•
X. the hard exterior of the bone
•
Y. the soft tissue at the center of bones
used to make blood cells.
•
Z. the soft tissue at the center of bones
used to make blood vessels.
• What mineral is the most plentiful in bones?
•
W. Vitamin D
•
X. Calcium
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Y. Water
•
Z. Phosphorus
• What mineral is the most plentiful in bones?
•
W. Vitamin D
•
X. Calcium
•
Y. Water
•
Z. Phosphorus
• Fractures are bones that are
•
W. sprained
•
X. twisted.
•
Y. stretched
•
Z. broken.
• Fractures are bones that are
•
W. sprained
•
X. twisted.
•
Y. stretched
•
Z. broken.
• The three types of muscle are
•
W. ligaments, tendons, and smooth.
•
X. smooth, skeletal, and cardiac.
•
Y. voluntary, involuntary, cardiac
•
Z. smooth, skeletal, and voluntary.
• The three types of muscle are
•
W. ligaments, tendons, and smooth.
•
X. smooth, skeletal, and cardiac.
•
Y. voluntary, involuntary, cardiac
•
Z. smooth, skeletal, and voluntary.
• Resistance exercises are anaerobic which
•
W. requires oxygen for contraction, and
involve long bursts of intense effort
•
X. improve the stretchability of
muscles.
•
Y. requires no oxygen for contraction,
and involves short bursts of intense effort.
•
Z. require oxygen for contraction and
involve extended periods of movement.
• Resistance exercises are anaerobic which
•
W. requires oxygen for contraction, and
involve long bursts of intense effort
•
X. improve the stretchability of
muscles.
•
Y. requires no oxygen for contraction,
and involves short bursts of intense effort.
•
Z. require oxygen for contraction and
involve extended periods of movement.
• Sam had a disease that weakened his heart so it
could not pump properly. This caused him to have
low energy because his cells couldn’t get the
nutrients they needed. Based on this information,
Sam’s disease primarily affected the functions of
which two systems?
• A. skeletal system and digestive system
• B. muscular system and cardiovascular system
• C. integumentary system and muscular system
• D. excretory system and cardiovascular system
• Sam had a disease that weakened his heart so it
could not pump properly. This caused him to have
low energy because his cells couldn’t get the
nutrients they needed. Based on this information,
Sam’s disease primarily affected the functions of
which two systems?
• A. skeletal system and digestive system
• B. muscular system and cardiovascular system
• C. integumentary system and muscular system
• D. excretory system and cardiovascular system
• The skin is part of the integumentary system.
What is the main function of the
integumentary system?
• A. support
• B. regulation
• C. protection
• D. gas exchange
• The skin is part of the integumentary system.
What is the main function of the
integumentary system?
• A. support
• B. regulation
• C. protection
• D. gas exchange
• The human skeletal system is an example of how function
depends on structure. Which statement describes the
relationship between the structure and function of the
human skeletal system?
• A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients
that the body can use.
• B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and
helps get rid of bacteria and viruses.
• C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and
protect the body and allows the body to move.
• D. The skeletal system receives information about the
body and the environment and responds to that
information.
• The human skeletal system is an example of how function
depends on structure. Which statement describes the
relationship between the structure and function of the
human skeletal system?
• A. The skeletal system breaks down food into nutrients
that the body can use.
• B. The skeletal system returns fluids to blood vessels and
helps get rid of bacteria and viruses.
• C. The skeletal system provides a frame to support and
protect the body and allows the body to move.
• D. The skeletal system receives information about the
body and the environment and responds to that
information.
• Which term best describes how organisms
maintain internal conditions despite changes
in the environment?
• A. homeostasis
• B. immunity
• C. reproduction
• D. respiration
• Which term best describes how organisms
maintain internal conditions despite changes
in the environment?
• A. homeostasis
• B. immunity
• C. reproduction
• D. respiration
Homeostasis is
A. Systems working together
B. At work only in cold-blooded organisms.
C. The body maintaining a stable internal
condition even when external conditions
change.
D. Being able to have the ability to change body
temperature as the external environmental
conditions change.
Homeostasis is
A. Systems working together
B. At work only in cold-blooded organisms.
C. The body maintaining a stable internal
condition even when external conditions
change.
D. Being able to have the ability to change body
temperature as the external environmental
conditions change.
That’s It!