Transcript Kingdom Anamalia Terms

Kingdom Anamalia
Terms
Animal Cell Respiration
• Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and
give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP
which is cellular food.
C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + ATP (Energy)
Animal Cell Organelles
• Animal cells are eukaryotes but do not have
chloroplasts or cell walls like plant cells.
•Animal cells get
their energy by
breaking down
food particles
using Lysosomes
•Then they
convert these
broken down parts
into useable
energy in
mitochondria.
Anamalia Systems
• Since members of kingdom anamalia are
not single-celled, they need ways to
move nutrients, oxygen, information, and
waste throughout the organism.
• Plants have vascular systems to move
water, sugar and nutrients around–
animals have similar systems.
Muscular-Skeletal System
• Since animals lack cell walls, they need
something for structure. This is referred to
as the skeletal system.
• Since animals are motile, they need to be
able to move their bodies. This is done
with the muscular system
• Since these two systems work so closely
they are often referred to together as the
muscular-skeletal system.
Muscular-Skeletal System
• Some types of skeletal
systems:
– Hydrostatic skeleton
(annelids)
– Exoskeleton (arthropods)
• Endoskeleton (chordates)
Types of Muscular Systems
• Muscles (most phyla) both attached
to external or internal skeletons
• Water vascular (echinoderms)
Circulatory System
• The circulatory
system provides
oxygen to
every cell in an
animal and
removes
carbon dioxide
waste.
Circulatory System
• It also helps
remove waste
and fight disease.
• Most circulatory
systems have a
pump that pushes
fluids through the
animal.
Digestive System
• As heterotrophs,
animals need to eat
and break down food
for all the cells in the
body.
• This begins in the
digestive system and
then nutrients are
carried throughout the
body via the circulatory
system.
Digestive System Parts
• The digestive system
begins with a mouth
• Progresses through a
stomach or tubing
where nutrients are
broken down.
• Finally, waste is
disposed of through the
anus.
Nervous System
• The nervous system is
essential for processing
sensory information
• For example, your skin
senses touch and
communicates to your brain
whether the sensations was
hard, soft, cold, hot, sharp
dull, etc. This is all done by
the nervous system.
Nervous System
• A nervous system senses
its environment with
nerves, and then either
results in an immediate
response or
• In some animals like
ourselves, sensory
information is processed
in a central nervous
system (brain and spinal
chord) then a response
is chosen.
Reproductive System
• Since most animals
reproduce sexually, they
require a sexual
reproductive system.
• Some animals have both
male and female parts in
their reproductive system.
These are called
hermaphroditic.