Transcript ppt

Circulatory & Respiratory
Test Review
The chambers of the heart that
pump blood to the lungs and the
rest of the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Capillaries
Ventricles
Atria
Aorta
# 4 in the diagram is?
A) the superior vena
cava
B) the Pulmonary
veins
C) the right atrium
D) the right ventricle
What is the structure labeled #3?
A) the aorta
B) the pulmonary
arteries
C) the pulmonary
semilunar valve
D) the pulmonary
veins
What number represents the
vessels that carry deoxygenated
blood? What is this structure
called?
A) #6
B) # 2
C) #1
D) # 3
What number represents the
chamber of the heart that is full of
oxygen?
A) #4
B) #5
C) #2
D) #1
Deoxygenated blood enters the ?
A) Left atrium
B) Right atrium
C) Left ventricle
D) Right ventricle
After blood has been oxygenated in
the lungs, it travels to?
A) the right ventricle
B) the left ventricle
C) the right atrium
D) the left atrium
Valves are typically located within
A)
B)
C)
D)
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
All of the above
Capillaries are
A) Blood vessels that generally carry only
oxygenated blood
B) The blood vessels that have valves within
them
C) Large blood vessels that have high
pressure
D) The smallest and most numerous blood
vessels in the body
Blood vessels that usually carry
oxygen rich blood are?
A) arteries
B) veins
C) capillaries
D) valves
The type Circulation in which the
flow of blood occurs to and from
the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Pulmonary
Arterial
Systemic
Peripheral
The type of cells that transport
respiratory gases are?
A) Red blood cells
B) White blood cells
C) Platelets
D) Filled with plasma
A narrowing of the inner wall of
coronary arteries due to buildup of
fatty materials is called?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Atherosclerosis
Hypertension
Stroke
Heart attack
What structures does the picture
illustrate?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Nerve cells
Platelets
Red Blood cells
White blood cells
The cells in the picture
A) Live a minimum of a
year
B) Promote clotting
C) Make up the air sacs
that surround
capillaries
D) Contain hemoglobin
The cells that contain hemoglobin
are?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Red blood cells
Plasma
White blood cells
macrophages
The process of blood clotting would
probably be affected by?
A) A lack of sufficient blood flow to a group
of cells
B) An abnormality involving platelets
C) A high level of oxygen in the veins
D) too much elasticity in a blood vessel
If you have blood type B, then that
means you can give blood to
someone who has ?
A) Blood types A and AB
B) Blood types B and AB
C) Only blood type AB
D) Only blood type O
In the picture, “B” is pointing to?
A)
B)
C)
D)
The larynx
The esophagus
The trachea
The bronchi
The Epiglottis
A) Covers the air passageway of the
trachea during swallowing
B) Is the air passageway that branches into
each lung
C) Contains passageways for both food and
air
D) Is also known as the voicebox
Bronchioles are
A) Located at the back of nasal cavities and
the mouth
B) Tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs
C) Are also known as vocal cords
D) A network of tiny tubes that connect the
alveoli in the lungs to the bronchi
Expiration occurs when
A) The diaphragm relaxes and rib cage muscles
contract
B) The diaphragm contracts and the rib cage
muscles relax
C) The diaphragm and rib cage muscles relax
D) The diaphragm and rib cage muscles contract
The Diaphragm
A) Is a Dome shaped muscle below the
chest cavity
B) Is the site of gas exchange between the
atmosphere and the blood
C) Is a membrane that decreases the friction
from the movement of the lungs during
breathing
D) Moistens and filters air before it moves
back to the throat
_______ is surrounded by
capillaries.
A) each lung
B) the trachea
C) the aorta
D) each alveolus
Systolic pressure is caused by
contraction of the heart’s?
A) Pulmonary semilunar valve
B) Atria
C) ventricles
D) Aorta
Which blood vessels connect the
arteries to the veins?
A) Capillaries
B) Venules
C) arterioles
D) Vena cava
Systemic Circulation is
A) also known as pulmonary circulation
B) The flow of blood from the heart to all
parts of the body except the lungs
C) The flow of blood between the heart and
lungs
D) Involves the pulmonary arteries and the
pulmonary veins
________ assists in the blood
clotting process
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hemoglobin
ATP
Platelets
White blood cells
The molecule in red blood cells that
binds to both oxygen and carbon
dioxide is?
A) glucose
B) hemoglobin
C) lymph
D) ATP
The trachea
A) Is the voice box
B) Is the site of gas exchange within the
lungs
C) Sends blood to the right ventricle
D) Is a long straight tube that carries air
from the back of the throat to the lungs
The Bicuspid Valve
A) Prevents blood from flowing back into the left
ventricle
B) Prevents blood from flowing back into the right
ventricle
C) Prevents blood from going form the left ventricle
to the left atrium
D) Prevents blood from going form the right
ventricle to the right atrium
The _____ _____ returns fluids
that have collected in the tissues to
the bloodstream.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Immune system
Circulatory system
Lymphatic system
Respiratory system
The rate of breathing is controlled
by the ____ sensitivity to high
levels of carbon dioxide in the
blood.
A) Brain’s
B) Diaphragm’s
C) Alveoli's
D) Lung’s
______ defends the body against
pathogenic infections or invasions.
A) Red blood cells
B) plasma
C) White blood cells
D) platelets