Circulatory System - Baldwin Schools Teachers
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Transcript Circulatory System - Baldwin Schools Teachers
Circulatory
System
Vocabulary
Alveoli – Air sacs that make up the lungs
Atrium – top chamber of the heart
Blood Vessel – a tube that transports blood
and materials throughout the body
Cardiovascular Disease – a disease that
affects the blood, blood vessels and/or heart
Gas Exchange – taking in one gas while
dropping off another
Heart – organ that pumps blood throughout
the circulatory system
Ventricle – lower chamber of the heart
Function
Oxygen
Transports _________,
__________,
carbon
Nutrients
Waste
dioxide and _________
to various parts of the
body
Heart:
Four chambers:
Right Atrium: receives _________________
Deoxygenated blood
Body
from the _______
Right Ventricle: sends blood to the ___________
Lungs
Oxygenated
Left Atrium: receives ________________
blood
from the __________
Lungs
Body
Left Ventricle: sends blood to the __________
Parts
_________
Septum – Wall that separates the right and left
sides of the heart
Valves – separate the atria and ventricles
Blood Vessels:
Vessel
Description
Artery
Carries blood ________
Away ________
From the heart
Thick walled
Capillary
Food, oxygen and wastes pass in and out of
these vessels
Very thin, cells travel single file
Vein
Carries blood _________
________
the heart
Back
to
Larger than capillaries but thinner than arteries
_________
Valves to prevent backflow
Valve
Blood:
WBC
Plasma: the __________
Liquid
portion of blood,
92% water
RBC: red blood cells, contain
______________
that carries ____________
Hemoglobin
Oxygen
WBC: white blood cells, fight ____________
Disease
Platelets: create ___________
to clot blood
Fibrin
Platelets
RBC
Pulse Points:
Can measure _________________
Heart rate
Located at the wrist and ___________
Neck
Blood Types:
Type O is the universal
_____________
because it
Donor
can be donated to any blood
type
Type AB is the universal
Recipient
__________
because it can
accept any blood type
Rh factor: specific proteins in
blood
Rh negative blood: proteins
are not present, can only
receive __________
blood
Negative
Rh positive blood: proteins
are present, can receive
negative or positive blood
Blood
Type
Can Accept
during
Transfusion
A
A or
B
B or O
AB
A, B, AB, or
O
O
O
O
Cardiovascular Diseases:
Platelets
Hemophilia: not enough _____________
to
clot blood
High
Hypertension: __________
blood pressure
Thickening
Atherosclerosis: ____________
of the inner
Heart attack
lining of the arteries, can cause ___________
____________
or Stroke, limit cholesterol
intake…fried foods
Cardiovascular Diseases:
Sickle cell Anemia: sickle shaped _________
Red
blood cells
Leukemia – a type of
cancer that causes an
increase in the number of white blood cells
Gas Exchange
The Circulatory system gives carbon dioxide
to the alveoli (lungs) to be exhaled out of the
body
The respiratory system inhales oxygen and
gives it to the circulatory system to be
transported to the cells throughout the body
6th Grade Review – Energy Resources
Renewable resources don’t run out or can be
replaced in your lifetime
ex. Solar, Wind, Running Water, Wood (trees)
Nonrenewable resources take millions of
years to form and are in a limited supply
ex. Coal, Oil, Gasoline
Nonrenewable resources need to be
conserved and used sparingly by recycling
and reducing the use (ex. Carpooling, Mass
transit)