Transcript Jeopardy Review for Final Exam

Ecology
&
Evolution
Diversity
Reprod
uction
&
Develo
pment
Nutrition
Gas
Exchange
Transport
Circulation
Osmoreg
ulation &
Excretion
Nervous
System
Systemati
cs
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
Eco & Evol 100
• The key event in the formation of a new
speciation
Eco & Evol 200
• A speciation event where geographic
separation is the initial block to gene flow
Eco & Evol 300
• A definition of a species based on the
ability of individuals to successfully mate
and reproduce
Eco & Evol 400
• A possible result of competition where one
species goes locally extinct
Eco & Evol 500
• the pattern of population growth that would
occur if there was a limit to a populations’
growth
Diversity 100
• The Kingdom that used to include all
unicellular eukaryotes but now includes
some multicellular ones
Diversity 200
• The thins threads that make up the
vegetative body of a fungus
Diversity 300
• The only Animal Phyla that has a dorsal
hollow nerve tube and post-anal tail
Diversity 400
• The diploid phase of a plants life cycle
Diversity 500
• Characteristic shared by reptiles, birds and
mammals which allow embryos to develop
in a moist environment surrounded by a
membrane
Reproduction & Development 100
• genetically identical offspring produced by
asexual reproduction
Reproduction & Development 200
• When the sperm and the egg unite outside
of the female’s body
Reproduction & Development 300
• A series of rapid cell divisions that occurs
after fertilization in animals
Reproduction & Development 400
• The stage in vertebrate development
where the three germ layers form in the
embryo
Reproduction & Development 500
• When a fertilized egg is retained in the
female’s body but gets nutrition from a
yolk
Nutrition 100
• A sac—like gut with only one opening
Nutrition 200
• The organ where most chemical digestion
takes place in the digestive system of
vertebrates
Nutrition 300
• Two accessory glands that add secretions
to the small intestine
Nutrition 400
• The three most important nutrients that
plants must get from soil and the common
components of fertilizers
Nutrition 500
• A multi-chambered stomach that is found
is some herbivores, like the cow
Gas Exchange 100
• The name given to the layer of cells used
to exchange gases between the organism
and its environment
Gas Exchange 200
• The respiratory system commonly found in
aquatic organisms
Gas Exchange 300
• The respiratory medium that makes
ventilation harder
Gas Exchange 400
• The method that mammals use to ventilate
their lungs
Gas Exchange 500
• The process that increases the efficiency
of gas exchange in the gills of fish
Transport 100
• The name of the system of tubes that
transport water and dissolved nutrients
throughout a plant
Transport 200
• The name of the system of tubes that
carry sap from sugar source to sugar sink
Transport 300
• The main mechanism that causes water to
move up from the roots to the tips of a
plant
Transport 400
• Part of the plant that produces sugars;
sugars flows away from these in the
phloem of a plant
Transport 500
• The waxy coating of the endodermis that
forces water and dissolved materials to
pass through a cell before entering the
vascular cylinder of a plant
Circulation 100
• A circulatory system where there is no
distinction between the blood and the
interstitial fluid
Circulation 200
• The number of chambers in the heart of an
amphibian
Circulation 300
• The number of capillary beds a red blood
cell would pass through in a fish from
when it leaves the heart to when it returns
to the heart
Circulation 400
• The chamber in the heart of mammals that
pumps blood through the systemic circuit
Circulation 500
• Known as the pacemaker of the heart, this
is the node that initiates the signal that
causes the heart to beat
Osmoregulation & Excretion 100
• The vertebrate organs where urine is
produced
Osmoregulation & Excretion 200
• The nitrogenous waste that is the most
efficient to excrete and is excreted by
marine invertebrates
Osmoregulation & Excretion 300
• The portion of the nephron that is
responsible for water reabsorption
Osmoregulation & Excretion 400
• The hormone that is produced when the
blood concentration or osmolality
increases and your body needs to
conserve water
Osmoregulation & Excretion 500
• Animals whose body fluids match the
osmolarity of their environment such as
marine invertebrates
Nervous 100
• The two types of ions that flow across the
membrane of neurons to generate an
electrical signal
Nervous 200
• The name of the series of events that is
the actual nerve impulse
Nervous 300
• When the membrane potential of a neuron
becomes more negative
Nervous 400
• The period of hyperpolarization that occurs
at the end of the action potential
Nervous 500
• The jumping motion that describes the
way a nerve impulse travels down a
myelenated axon.
Systematics 100
• The science of naming organisms
Systematics 200
• A picture that represents the evolutionary
history of a group
Systematics 300
• When a taxa includes one common
ancestor and all the descendants
Systematics 400
• Two structures that are similar due to
convergent evolution
Systematics 500
• The data used in cladistics to reconstruct
phylogenies; it means shared derived
characteristics