Transcript Terra Nova Live 4/20/00 - Fifth Grade at Gardendale

Human body
Circulatory Respiratory
System
System
Digestive
System
All Other
Systems
Terms and
Vocabulary
Catch-All
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
Circulatory System (100)
What is the main
organ of the
circulatory system?
Answer
Circulatory System (100)
Heart
Circulatory System (200)
Name the three types of
blood vessels
Answer
Circulatory System (200)
Arteries,
Veins,
Capillaries
Circulatory System (300)
This type of blood vessel
carries blood away from the
heart
Answer
Circulatory System (300)
arteries
Circulatory System (400)
__________ are tiny blood
vessels that are thin.
Answer
Circulatory System (400)
capillaries
Circulatory System (500)
What is the main function of
the circulatory system?
Answer
Circulatory System (500)
Transports
oxygen to
cells
Respiratory System (100)
This is the major
organ of the
respiratory system
Answer
Respiratory System (100)
Lungs
Respiratory System (300)
The respiratory
system moves
______ in and out
of the body
Answer
Respiratory System (300)
Gases (oxygen and
carbon dioxide)
Respiratory System (400)
________ are TWO tubes
that air flows through when
you inhale.
Answer
Respiratory System (400)
bronchi
Respiratory System (500)
Tiny sacs at the ends of
the network of tubes in the
lungs are called ________.
Answer
Respiratory System (500)
alveoli
Respiratory System (200)
Describe the steps in respiration
Answer
Respiratory System (200)
1. Air enters the nose and mouth.
2. Air goes down your trachea.
3. Air flows into the bronchi and to the
bronchioles.
4. The oxygen goes into the capillaries and
carbon dioxide come into the alveoli.
5. Carbon dioxide is exhaled.
Digestive System (100)
Name at least two organs in
the digestive system
Answer
Digestive System (100)
Stomach,
intestines,
liver, etc.
Digestive System (300)
Your digestive system
organs are made up of this
type of involuntary muscle
Answer
Digestive System (300)
smooth
Digestive System (200)
Fingerlike projections
inside the small intestines are
called _______.
Answer
Digestive System (200)
villi
Digestive System (400)
Describe the difference
between the small and large
intestines
Answer
Digestive System (400)
Food enters the small intestine first
where nutrients are absorbed. Food
then goes into the large intestine
where water is absorbed to form
solid waste.
Digestive System (500)
Describe the
digestion
process
Answer
Digestive System (500)
1. Teeth and saliva break down food.
2. Food is swallowed and passes
through the esophagus.
3. The stomach grinds the food and
breaks it down with gastric juices.
4. The liver sends chemicals to the
small intestine to help break down
food and absorb nutrients.
All Other Systems (100)
The pituitary and
thyroid glands belong
to this system
Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (100)
Endocrine
All Other Systems (200)
Which body system
includes arteries and veins?
Answer
All Other Systems (200)
Circulatory
All Other Systems (300)
What is the major
function of the excretory
system?
Answer
All Other Systems (300)
To remove (or
excrete) wastes
from the body
All Other Systems (400)
The circulatory and
excretory systems both aid
in what?
Answer
All Other Systems (400)
Removing waste
products from
the body
All Other Systems (500)
A student scraped a knee
while climbing a tree. Which
body system responds by
transporting white blood cells
to the wound.
Answer
All Other Systems (500)
Circulatory system
Terms and Vocabulary (100)
Which body system
includes an organ
responsible for holding
urine until it leaves the
body?
Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (100)
Excretory System
Terms and Vocabulary (200)
This body system
consists of glands that
send chemical messengers
called hormones to your
body.
Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (200)
Endocrine
system
Terms and Vocabulary (300)
This system is
made up of your
brain and spinal cord
Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (300)
Nervous
system
Terms and Vocabulary (400)
This body system
allows for the
production of
offspring
Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (400)
Reproductive
system
Terms and Vocabulary (500)
Nerve cells that send and
receive information in the
form of electrical impulses are
called ________.
Answer
Terms and Vocabulary (500)
neurons
Catch-All (100)
This type of muscle
makes up your heart
Answer
Catch-All (100)
cardiac
Catch-All (200)
Voluntary muscles
that push and pull
bones to move them
Answer
Catch-All (200)
Skeletal muscle
Catch-All (300)
These attach bones to
bones
Answer
Catch-All (300)
ligaments
Catch-All (400)
These attach
muscles to bones
Answer
Catch-All (400)
tendons
Catch-All (500)
Where bones
meet
Answer
Catch-All (500)
joints