Transcript AP ImmunoJeopardy

JEOPARDY
Hooking
Up
Immune
Vive La
Responses Difference
Instant
Messengers
Deadly
Diseases
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
Answer
• Proteins which combine with antigens
Question
• What are antibodies?
Answer
• Number of chains in an antibody
Question
• What is four?
Answer
• Process by which antibodies coat a
bacterium, enhancing macrophage
attachment
Question
• What is opsonization?
Answer
• T-cells attachment to a macrophage is
enhanced by this surface protein
Question
• What is CD4 (or a T-cell receptor)?
Answer
• Infected cell attachment to a cytotoxic Tcell is enhanced by this surface protein
Question
• What is CD8 (or a T-cell receptor)?
Answer
• Damage to tissue by a physical injury or by
the entry of microorganisms triggers this
reaction
Question
• What is an inflammatory response?
Daily Double
• How much do you wish to wager?
Daily Double
Answer
• B-cells differentiate into these cells which
secrete antibodies
Daily Double
Question
• What are plasma cells?
Question
Answer
• This molecule collects peptide remnants and
brings them to the cell surface
Question
• What are MHC molecules?
Answer
• Cells which non-specifically attack virusinfected cells
Question
• What are Natural Killer cells?
Answer
• Long-lived cells which bear receptors for
specific antigens
Question
• What are memory T-cells?
Answer
• It is difficult to discover a vaccine for the
AIDS virus because it _________ rapidly
Question
• What is mutates?
Answer
• Solution which results in passive immunity
acquired by artificial means
Question
• What is a serum?
Answer
• Solution which results in active immunity
acquired by artificial means
Question
• What is a vaccine?
Answer
• By making different combinations of these
genetic coding areas, over 1,000,000
antibodies can be produced
Question
• What are exons?
Answer
• Branch of the Immune System which
produces Cytotoxic T-cells
Question
• What is cell-mediated?
Answer
• Protein released by Cytotoxic T-cells to help
burst infected cells
Question
• What is perforin?
Answer
• Cytokine secreted by macrophages to
activate T-cells
Question
• What is interleukin-1?
Answer
• Cells which release histamines
Question
• What are mast cells?
Answer
• Secreted by virus-infected cells to help to
protect other cells
Question
• What is interferon?
Answer
• Proteins which carry out a cascade of steps
leading to the lysis of microbes
Question
• What are complement proteins?
Answer
• Caused by sexually transmitted virus which
attacks the immune system
Question
• What is AIDS?
Answer
• Viral infection found chiefly in Africa,
results in quick death
Question
• What is ebola?
Answer
• Causes lockjaw
Question
• What is tetanus?
Answer
• Disease caused by anaerobic bacterium
which thrives because of improper canning
methods
Question
• What is botulism?
Answer
• HIV chiefly destroys these cells
Question
• What are T-cells?