Transcript History of Psychology: Influential Psychologists Grade 11

History of Psychology:
Influential Psychologists
Grade 11
MISS ESHLEMAN
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B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Click on a Psychologist to
learn more about them.
Then when you’re done go
to the review question..
Jean Piaget
Ivan Pavlov
Review Question!
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Alfred Kinsey
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
Stanley Milgram
B.F. Skinner(1904-1990)
Expertise: Operant Conditioning
Famous Quote: "Society attacks early, when the
individual is helpless."
Approach:Behaviorism
Inventions:
•
•
Air Crib= temperature and humidity controlled crib to help
babies sleep
Cumulative Recorder= an instrument used to automatically
record behavior graphically
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Sigmund Freud(1856-1939)
Expertise: Psychoanalysis
Famous Quote: “Out of your vulnerabilities
will come your strength.”
Approach:Psychodynamic
Inventions:
•
•
Psychoanalysis=It is a theory about human nature,
motivation, behavior, development and
experience. It is also a treatment for psychological
problems and difficulties in living a successful life.
Therapy Couch= The couch for patients to sit on
during a therapy session.
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Jean Piaget(1896-1980)
Expertise: Stages of Cognitive
Development
Famous Quote: “Intelligence is what you
use when you don't know what to do.”
Approach:Cognitive
Inventions:
•
Theory of Cognitive Development= It is the theory
that most people development in similar stages. His
theory is used in daycares and classrooms all over
the world to determine if children are developing
correctly.
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Alfred Kinsey(1894-1956)
Expertise: Sexual Behavior
Famous Quote: “We are the recorders
and reporters of facts - not the judges
of the behaviors we describe.”
Approach:Behaviorist
Inventions:
•
Institute for Sex Research= An institute for research
in the field of human sexuality and related aspects
of gender and reproduction.
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Carl Rogers(1902-1987)
Expertise: Personality Development
Famous Quote: “The only person who is
educated is the one who has learned
how to learn and change.”
Approach: Humanistic
Inventions:
•
Client Centered Therapy= non-directive form of talk
therapy
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Erik Erikson(1902-1994)
Expertise: Psychoanalysis
Famous Quote: “The more you know
yourself, the more patience you have
for what you see in others.”
Approach: Psychodynamic
Inventions:
•
Psychosocial Stages of Development= Theory of
personality development through 8 stages.
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Ivan Pavlov(1849-1936)
Expertise: Classical Conditioning
Famous Quote: “Don't become a mere
recorder of facts, but try to penetrate
the mystery of their origin.”
Approach:Behaviorism
Inventions:
•
Classical learning= occurs when a conditioned
stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
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Stanley Milgram (1933-1984)
Expertise: Learning
Famous Quote: “The disappearance of a
sense of responsibility is the most farreaching consequence of submission to
authority.”
Approach: Behaviorist
Inventions:
•
Peer Shock Experiment: his experiment used to
prove how authority and shift of responsibility affect
humanity.
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Review Question
Which Psychologist’s expertise are in stages of cognitive development?
Carl Rogers
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers:
Carl Rogers expertise were in personality development.
Keep trying!
Review Question
Erik Erikson:
Erik Erikson’s expertise were in psychoanalysis.
Please try again.
Review Question
Correct!
Jean Piaget:
Jean Piaget’s theories on cognitive development are still prevalent today and used
often in school settings.
Finish!
Sigmund Freud:
Sigmund Freud’s expertise, like Erikson, were in psychoanalysis.
Better luck next time!
Review Question
You have finished the lesson
please return to the title
page for the next student.
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