Transcript Document

AP Psych DMA
1. What are mirror neurons?
2. Describe the results of Watson & Rayner’s
study of Little Albert.
Don’t forget to write down the question & to leave room for your answers.
Today’s Agenda
 DMA
 Review for Chap 8 Test
 “speed dating”
Homework:
 Chap. 8 notes due Thursday, Oct. 27th
 Chap. 8 test – Thursday, Oct. 27th
 Self Experiment due Monday, Nov. 28th
What is speed dating?
Everyone needs to grab a
textbook…
“Speed Dating” Review
Create 2 circles with the desks
 One inside the other
 Equal # of desks in each circle
 Desks need to face each other
 Set your textbook on your
desk & have a seat
“Speed Dating” Review
 You are on a “date” with the person you are sitting across
from.
 On your “date” you will:
1. Introduce yourself & answer a silly dating question.
2. Discuss/answer the questions on the smartboard.
3. Even if you know the answer – LOOK UP the information in
the textbook & go over it.
 When Wheeler says “move” – everyone in the middle circle
will get up and move one desk to the right.
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
What do you look for in a
boyfriend/girlfriend?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
John B. Watson considered
himself to be a(n):
A. physiological
psychologist.
B. cognitive psychologist.
C. behaviorist.
D. psychoanalyst.
E. operant conditioner.
B. F. Skinner's critics have
claimed that he neglected the
importance of the individual's:
A. personal freedom.
B. early childhood
experiences.
C. pleasure-seeking
tendencies.
D. cultural background.
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
What is your favorite type of restaurant?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
The desire to perform a
behavior due to promised
rewards or threats of
punishment involves:
A. latent learning.
B. extrinsic motivation.
C. partial reinforcement.
D. delayed reinforcers.
Purchasing state lottery tickets
is reinforced with monetary
winnings on a ________
schedule.
A. fixed-interval
B. variable-interval
C. fixed-ratio
D. variable-ratio
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
How many children do you want to have?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
By learning to associate a squirt of
water with an electric shock, sea
snails demonstrate the process of:
A. habituation.
B. spontaneous recovery.
C. classical conditioning.
D. observational learning.
E. operant conditioning.
In Pavlov's experiments, the
dog's salivation triggered by the
taste of food was a(n):
A. conditioned response.
B. unconditioned response.
C. unconditioned stimulus.
D. conditioned stimulus.
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
What is your family like?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
Last year, Dr. Moritano cleaned
Natacha's skin with rubbing alcohol
prior to administering each of a series
of painful rabies vaccination shots.
Which of the following processes
accounts for the fact that Natacha
currently becomes fearful every time
she smells rubbing alcohol?
A. observational learning
B. classical conditioning
C. the overjustification effect
D. operant conditioning
E. latent learning
When people pressed their arms
upward rather than downward while
observing unfamiliar Chinese
symbols, they subsequently rated
these stimuli more positively. This
best illustrates the impact of:
A. the overjustification effect.
B. associative learning.
C. latent learning.
D. generalization.
E. shaping.
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
What are some of your goals?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
A child's fear at the sight of a
hypodermic needle is a(n):
A. conditioned response.
B. unconditioned stimulus.
C. conditioned stimulus.
D. unconditioned response.
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Makayla developed an intense fear
of flying five years ago when she
was in a plane crash. The fact that
today she can again fly without
distress indicates that her fear has
undergone:
A. spontaneous recovery.
B. extinction.
C. generalization.
D. discrimination.
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
Toddlers taught to fear speeding
cars may also begin to fear
speeding trucks and motorcycles.
This best illustrates:
A. generalization.
B. secondary reinforcement.
C. shaping.
D. latent learning.
E. spontaneous recovery.
Nikki has learned to expect the
sound of thunder whenever she
sees a flash of lightning. This
suggests that associative learning
involves:
A. the overjustification effect.
B. cognitive processes.
C. spontaneous recovery.
D. continuous reinforcement.
E. shaping.
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Page 317
Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
Do you like to dance?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
Garcia and Koelling's studies of
taste aversion in rats
demonstrated that classical
conditioning is constrained by:
A. cognitive processes.
B. biological predispositions.
C. environmental factors.
D. continuous reinforcement.
E. latent learning.
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After he was spanked on several
occasions by his mother for spilling
his milk, Colin developed a strong
fear of his mother. In this case,
spanking is a(n) ________ for Colin's
fear
A. negative reinforcer
B. conditioned stimulus
C. secondary reinforcer
D. unconditioned stimulus
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
What is your favorite movie?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
Laurie's thumbsucking has become
habitual because she begins to feel
less anxious whenever she sucks
her thumb. This best illustrates the
process of:
A. generalization.
B. extinction.
C. classical conditioning.
D. latent learning.
E. operant conditioning.
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B. F. Skinner's work elaborated
what E. L. Thorndike had called:
A. shaping.
B. behaviorism.
C. observational learning.
D. the law of effect.
E. latent learning.
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
Describe your dream vacation.
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
An animal trainer is teaching a
miniature poodle to balance on a ball.
Initially, he gives the poodle a treat for
approaching the ball, then only for
placing its front paws on the ball, and
finally only for climbing on the ball.
The trainer is using the method of:
A. successive approximations.
B. delayed reinforcement.
C. latent learning.
D. classical conditioning.
E. secondary reinforcement.
Which of the following is the best
example of a conditioned reinforcer?
A. applause for an excellent piano
recital
B. a spanking for eating cookies
before dinner
C. a cold root beer for mowing the
lawn on a hot day
D. termination of shock after
removing one's finger from a live
electric wire
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
Do you prefer sunsets or sunrises?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
A response is learned most rapidly
and is most resistant to extinction
if it is acquired under conditions of
________ reinforcement followed
by ________ reinforcement.
A. continuous; partial
B. primary; secondary
C. partial; continuous
D. secondary; primary
Asking women for dates is most
likely to be reinforced on a
________ schedule.
A. fixed-interval
B. fixed-ratio
C. variable-interval
D. variable-ratio
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
Do you like long walks on the beach?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
The use of physical punishment
may:
A. lead to the suppression but not
the forgetting of undesirable
behavior.
B. demonstrate that aggression is
a way of coping with problems.
C. lead people to fear and avoid
the punishing agent.
D. do all of the above.
Operant response rates remain highest
when individuals anticipate that their
behavior will actually lead to further
reinforcement. This best illustrates the
importance of ________ in operant
conditioning.
A. secondary reinforcers
B. cognitive processes
C. biological predispositions
D. the overjustification effect
E. spontaneous recovery
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Everyone in the inner circle –
move to the right
New “date”
Introduce yourself to your
“date” & answer this question
What is your favorite color?
Discuss/answer these questions
Look-up the info in the textbook
According to B. F. Skinner,
human behavior is controlled
primarily by:
A. biological predispositions.
B. external influences.
C. emotions.
D. unconscious motives.
E. conscious intentions.
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Children are especially likely to
behave aggressively after viewing
TV violence in which an attractive
person commits ________ violence
that causes ________ visible pain
or harm.
A. justified; no
B. unjustified; no
C. justified; a lot of
D. unjustified; a lot of
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