Transcript Step Up To: Psychology

Step Up To:
Psychology
John J. Schulte, Psy.D.
&
Jason S. Spiegelman, M.A., ABD
From: Hockenbury &
Hockenbury
Discovering Psychology 5e
Worth Publishers (2010)
Chapter 14: Therapies
Cognitive
Therapies
Behavior
Therapy
Psychoanalytic
and Humanistic
Therapies
Group and
Family Therapies
and Evaluating
Psychotherapy
Biomedical
Therapies
Psychoanalytic and
Humanistic Therapies
500
400
300
200
100
Behavior Therapy
500
400
300
200
100
Cognitive Therapies
500
400
300
200
100
Group and Family Therapies and
Evaluating Psychotherapy
500
400
300
200
100
Biomedical
Therapies
500
400
300
200
100
1. In contrast to other psychodynamic
therapies, interpersonal therapy
focuses on:
•
•
•
•
A) past relationships
B) transference issues
C) unconscious motives
D) current relationships
2. Dr. Sereth tells her patient, “just say
the first thing that pops into your
head.” She is using the technique of:
•
•
•
•
A) free association
B) psychoanalysis
C) dream analysis
D) resistance
3. Carl Rogers believed that three qualities
of the therapist are necessary to
promote self-awareness. Which of the
following is not one of these qualities?
•
•
•
•
A) genuineness
B) analytical insight
C) unconditional positive regard
D) empathic understanding
4. Marcie is in therapy with a psychoanalyst. In
response to his input in one session, she
yells “Why are you always telling me what to
do?” Since this is how Marcie often responds
to her own father, this is an example of:
•
•
•
•
A) free association
B) a defense mechanism
C) resistance
D) transference
5. Which therapeutic technique lasts only
one or two sessions and is designed to
help clients overcome reluctance about
committing to change?
•
•
•
•
A) motivational interviewing
B) analyzing resistance
C) defense interpretation
D) reworking of transference
6. The psychologist who is often
considered to have been the
first behavior therapist is:
•
•
•
•
A) John B. Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) Mary Cover Jones
D) Francis Cecil Sumner
7. The behavioral technique called
__________ involves progressive
relaxation and constructing an anxiety
hierarchy.
•
•
•
•
A) progressive relaxation
B) systematic desensitization
C) behavior modification
D) flooding
8. Which of the following conditions
has been effectively treated with
virtual reality (VR) therapy?
•
•
•
•
A) Phobias
B) Schizophrenia
C) Major depressive disorder
D) Eating disorders
9. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson want to change their
daughter’s behavior of crying and getting
out of her own bed at night. Using operant
conditioning, the first step would be to:
•
•
•
•
A) establish a baseline
B) use positive reinforcement
C) teach relaxation
D) show unconditional positive
regard
10. To shape behavior of patients, the drug
treatment center used a modified version
of the token economy called __________,
using vouchers that could be exchanged
for rewards.
•
•
•
•
A) therapeutic ticketing
B) aversive conditioning
C) shaping and restructuring
D) contingency management
11. The cognitive therapy style called
Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) was
developed by:
•
•
•
•
A) Albert Ellis
B) Aaron T. Beck
C) Martin E. P. Seligman
D) Fritz Perls
12. Professor Penton received 29 glowing
end-of-semester evaluations from his
students, and one bad review. He spent
the next hour wondering why he was such
a bad teacher. This is an example of:
•
•
•
•
A) arbitrary inference
B) overgeneralizing
C) selective abstraction
D) personalization
13. Cognitive therapy has much in
common with RET but differs in the
approach. In CT, the therapist:
• A) looks for the underlying motive
• B) encourages the client to test the
accuracy of his/her assumptions and
beliefs
• C) has the client experience aversive
consequences
• D) tells the client how irrational his
thinking really is
14. Which type of therapy has been shown to
be effective in treating conditions such
as depression, eating disorders,
substance abuse, and anxiety disorders,
as well as reducing the psychotic
symptoms of schizophrenia?
•
•
•
•
A) dispute and challenge therapy
B) cognitive restructural therapy
C) rational emotive therapy
D) cognitive-behavioral therapy
15. Which of the following is not one of the
steps of Aaron Beck’s cognitive
therapy?
• A) helping clients recognize and monitor
automatic thoughts
• B) helping clients restructure their
irrational thoughts into logical ones
• C) helping client learn how to test the
reality of their automatic thoughts
• D) creating a therapeutic climate of
collaboration
16. One of the many advantages of group
therapy over individual psychotherapy
is:
• A) it is more cost effective
• B) it provides interaction with others
• C) it helps the client feel less alone
with his/her problems
• D) all of the above are true
17. Family therapy is based on the
assumption that:
• A) parents are always the cause of a
child’s problems
• B) the family must be treated as a
system
• C) families are easier to change than
individuals
• D) you can fix the patient if you enlist
the help of the entire family
18. “Time heals all wounds,” is a
popular cliché. In psychotherapy,
which of the following terms
reflects this ideology?
•
•
•
•
A) spontaneous remission
B) placebo treatment
C) EMDR
D) meta-analysis
19. Which of the following factors is the
most important predictor of successful
outcomes in psychotherapy?
• A) The theoretical orientation of the
therapist
• B) Personal characteristics of the
therapist
• C) The quality of the therapeutic
relationship
• D) Personal characteristics of the
client
20. Which type of therapy is
consistently found to be the most
effective?
•
•
•
•
A) Humanistic therapies
B) Cognitive therapies
C) Behavior therapies
D) In general, there is little or no
difference in the overall
effectiveness of different
psychotherapies
21. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a
medical treatment for which
psychiatric condition?
•
•
•
•
A) epilepsy
B) dissociative identity disorder
C) paranoid schizophrenia
D) severe depression
22. The long-term use of antipsychotics
causes some to develop a potentially
irreversible motor disorder called:
•
•
•
•
A) tardive dyskinesia
B) psychotic rebound
C) agranulocytosis
D) risperidone overload
23. Which of the following is not a type of
antidepressant medication?
• A) Selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs)
• B) Dopiminergic excitation facilitators
(DEFs)
• C) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
(MAOIs)
• D) Tricyclics
24. Even newer than the SSRI’s, Effexor and
Cymbalta act on:
•
•
•
•
A) serotonin and norepinephrine
B) GABA and norepinephrine
C) dopamine and GABA
D) serotonin and dopamine
25. The medication most commonly used to
treat the mood swings of bipolar
disorder is a naturally occurring
substance called:
•
•
•
•
A) monoamine oxidase
B) tricyclic glutemate
C) lithium
D) carbamide peroxide
Stop here, or continue as a review
1. In contrast to other psychodynamic
therapies, interpersonal therapy
focuses on:
•
•
•
•
A) past relationships
B) transference issues
C) unconscious motives
D) current relationships
2. Dr. Sereth tells her patient, “just say
the first thing that pops into your
head.” She is using the technique of:
•
•
•
•
A) free association
B) psychoanalysis
C) dream analysis
D) resistance
3. Carl Rogers believed that three qualities
of the therapist are necessary to
promote self-awareness. Which of the
following is not one of these qualities?
•
•
•
•
A) genuineness
B) analytical insight
C) unconditional positive regard
D) empathic understanding
4. Marcie is in therapy with a psychoanalyst. In
response to his input in one session, she
yells “Why are you always telling me what to
do?” Since this is how Marcie often responds
to her own father, this is an example of:
•
•
•
•
A) free association
B) a defense mechanism
C) resistance
D) transference
5. Which therapeutic technique lasts only
one or two sessions and is designed to
help clients overcome reluctance about
committing to change?
•
•
•
•
A) motivational interviewing
B) analyzing resistance
C) defense interpretation
D) reworking of transference
6. The psychologist who is often
considered to have been the
first behavior therapist is:
•
•
•
•
A) John B. Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) Mary Cover Jones
D) Francis Cecil Sumner
7. The behavioral technique called
__________ involves progressive
relaxation and constructing an anxiety
hierarchy.
•
•
•
•
A) progressive relaxation
B) systematic desensitization
C) behavior modification
D) flooding
8. Which of the following conditions
has been effectively treated with
virtual reality (VR) therapy?
•
•
•
•
A) Phobias
B) Schizophrenia
C) Major depressive disorder
D) Eating disorders
9. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson want to change their
daughter’s behavior of crying and getting
out of her own bed at night. Using operant
conditioning, the first step would be to:
•
•
•
•
A) establish a baseline
B) use positive reinforcement
C) teach relaxation
D) show unconditional positive
regard
10. To shape behavior of patients, the drug
treatment center used a modified version
of the token economy called __________,
using vouchers that could be exchanged
for rewards.
•
•
•
•
A) therapeutic ticketing
B) aversive conditioning
C) shaping and restructuring
D) contingency management
11. The cognitive therapy style called
Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) was
developed by:
•
•
•
•
A) Albert Ellis
B) Aaron T. Beck
C) Martin E. P. Seligman
D) Fritz Perls
12. Professor Penton received 29 glowing
end-of-semester evaluations from his
students, and one bad review. He spent
the next hour wondering why he was such
a bad teacher. This is an example of:
•
•
•
•
A) arbitrary inference
B) overgeneralizing
C) selective abstraction
D) personalization
13. Cognitive therapy has much in
common with RET but differs in the
approach. In CT, the therapist:
• A) looks for the underlying motive
• B) encourages the client to test the
accuracy of his/her assumptions and
beliefs
• C) has the client experience aversive
consequences
• D) tells the client how irrational his
thinking really is
14. Which type of therapy has been shown to
be effective in treating conditions such
as depression, eating disorders,
substance abuse, and anxiety disorders,
as well as reducing the psychotic
symptoms of schizophrenia?
•
•
•
•
A) dispute and challenge therapy
B) cognitive restructural therapy
C) rational emotive therapy
D) cognitive-behavioral therapy
15. Which of the following is not one of the
steps of Aaron Beck’s cognitive
therapy?
• A) helping clients recognize and monitor
automatic thoughts
• B) helping clients restructure their
irrational thoughts into logical ones
• C) helping client learn how to test the
reality of their automatic thoughts
• D) creating a therapeutic climate of
collaboration
16. One of the many advantages of group
therapy over individual psychotherapy
is:
• A) it is more cost effective
• B) it provides interaction with others
• C) it helps the client feel less alone
with his/her problems
• D) all of the above are true
17. Family therapy is based on the
assumption that:
• A) parents are always the cause of a
child’s problems
• B) the family must be treated as a
system
• C) families are easier to change than
individuals
• D) you can fix the patient if you enlist
the help of the entire family
18. “Time heals all wounds,” is a
popular cliché. In psychotherapy,
which of the following terms
reflects this ideology?
•
•
•
•
A) spontaneous remission
B) placebo treatment
C) EMDR
D) meta-analysis
19. Which of the following factors is the
most important predictor of successful
outcomes in psychotherapy?
• A) The theoretical orientation of the
therapist
• B) Personal characteristics of the
therapist
• C) The quality of the therapeutic
relationship
• D) Personal characteristics of the
client
20. Which type of therapy is
consistently found to be the most
effective?
•
•
•
•
A) Humanistic therapies
B) Cognitive therapies
C) Behavior therapies
D) In general, there is little or no
difference in the overall
effectiveness of different
psychotherapies
21. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a
medical treatment for which
psychiatric condition?
•
•
•
•
A) epilepsy
B) dissociative identity disorder
C) paranoid schizophrenia
D) severe depression
22. The long-term use of antipsychotics
causes some to develop a potentially
irreversible motor disorder called:
•
•
•
•
A) tardive dyskinesia
B) psychotic rebound
C) agranulocytosis
D) risperidone overload
23. Which of the following is not a type of
antidepressant medication?
• A) Selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs)
• B) Dopiminergic excitation facilitators
(DEFs)
• C) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
(MAOIs)
• D) Tricyclics
24. Even newer than the SSRI’s, Effexor and
Cymbalta act on:
•
•
•
•
A) serotonin and norepinephrine
B) GABA and norepinephrine
C) dopamine and GABA
D) serotonin and dopamine
25. The medication most commonly used to
treat the mood swings of bipolar
disorder is a naturally occurring
substance called:
•
•
•
•
A) monoamine oxidase
B) tricyclic glutemate
C) lithium
D) carbamide peroxide
Acknowledgments
• Step Up Created by:
John J. Schulte, Psy.D.
• Questions written by:
Jason S. Spiegelman, M.A., ABD
• Based on Discovering
Psychology 5e by
Hockenbury & Hockenbury
• Published by Worth
Publishers, 2010
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
D
A
B
D
A
C
B
A
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
A
D
A
C
B
D
B
D
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
B
A
C
D
D
A
B
A
25. C