Transcript chapters 19-23 study guide

chapters 19-23
study guide
BY: DEMI ZELAYA, GABRIELA PLASCENCIA,
MICHELLE PONCE, AND VERONICA CORTEZ
chapter 19 summary
P OLITICAL *IN 1856 KANSAS HAD A CIVIL WAR WHICH MORE OR LESS
CONTINUED AND MERGED WITH THE LARGE SCALE WAR IN
1861-1865
*THE LECOMPTON CONSTITUTION WAS A TRICK DOCUMENT
THAT WOULD ALLOW BLACK BONDAGE IN KANSAS WHETHER OR
NOT THE PEOPLE VOTED SLAVERY OR ABOLITION.
*WHEN PRESIDENT BUCHANAN ANTAGONIZED THE DOUGLAS
DEMOCRATS SPLIT FROM THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY.
*THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY CHOSE JAMES BUCHANNAN AS THEIR
PRESIDENTIAL STANDERED BECAUSE HE WAS NOT TAINTED BY
THE KANSAS- NEBRASKA ACT
•T H E R E P U B L I C A N P A R T Y C H O S E J O H N C F R E M O N T A S T H E I R
PRESIDENTIAL STANDER.
•B U C H A N A N W O N T H E P R E S I D E N T I A L E L E C T I O N F 1 8 5 6
•* T H E D R E D S C O T T I N C I D E N T C R E A T E D E V E N M O R E T E N S I O N
•* D E M O C R A T S S P L I T O V E R T H E S L A V E R Y I S S U E I N T H E
ELECTION OF 1860
•* L I N C O L N W O N T H E P R E S I D E N T I A L E L E C T I O N O F 1 8 6 0
•* P E O P L E H E L D B U C H A N A N R E S P O N S I B L E F O R N O T H O L D I N G
THE UNION TOGETHER BY FORCE.
chapter 19 summary
ECONOMIC*THE FINANCIAL CRASH OF 1857 WAS CAUSED BY INFLATION DUE
TO CALIFORNIA GOLD AND OVER STIMULATION OF GRAIN.
*THE CRASH ALSO CAUSED WIDESPREAD HUNGER.
*OVER 5 THOUSAND BUSINESSES FAILED WITHIN A YEAR DUE TO
THE CRASH OF 1857
8 THE NORTH WAS HARD HIT BY THE CRASH WHERE AS THE
SOUTH ENJOYED FAVORABLE COTTON PRICES ABROAD AND DID
FINE.
*THE CRASH OF 1857 CREATED A DEMAND FRO HIGHER TARIFF
RATES
SOCIAL*STOWE AND HELPER HELPED THE ABOLITION MOVEMENT WITH
THEIR NOVELS.
THE DRED SCOTT DECISION LED TO A LOT OF SOCIAL TENSION
AND BITTERNESS.
*THE FINANCIAL PSYCHOLOGICALLY CRASH OF 1857 WAS ONE OF
T H E H A R D E S T O F T H E 1 9 TH C E N T U R Y
*MOST OF THE SECESSIONIST WHO PARTED WITH THE STATES
THOUGHT THEY WERE IN THE RIGHT AND HAD DONE NOTHING
DIFFERENT THEN WHEN THE FIRST SETTLERS PARTED WITH
BRITAIN.
GEOGRAPHY*THERE WAS ARGUMENT AND CONFUSION OVER KANSAS BEING A
FREE OR SLAVE STATE
•L I N C O L N B E C O M I N G P R E S I D E N T L E D T O A C H A I N R E A C T I O N O F &
STATES SECEDE AND FORMING THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
AMERICA
•* T H E F I N A N C I A L D I S T R E S S I N A G R I C U L T U R E G A V E D E M A N D F O R
FREE FARMS OF 160 ACRES FROM THE PUBLIC DOMAIN
chapter 19 time line
1852-HARRIET BEECHER STOWE PUBLISHED UNCLE
TOM'S CABIN LEADING TO VERY HEAVY SOCIAL
TENSION AND RAISING AWARENESS OF THE CRUELTY
OF SLAVERY
1854-THE REPUBLICAN PARTY FORMS
1856-BUCHANA WINS PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
1956_1860- CIVIL WAR IN KANSAS
1857- DRED SCOTT DECISION LECOMPTON
CONSTITUTION REJECTED. PANIC OF 1857 TARIFF OF
1857 HINTON R. HELPER PUBLISHES THE IMPENDING
CRISIS OF SOUTH HELPING THE “POOR WHITES”
REALIZE HOW SLAVERY AFFECTED THEM
1860- LINCOLN WINS FOUR WAY RACE FOR
PRESIDENCY.
SOUTH CAROLINA SECEDES FROM THE UNION.
CRITTENDEN COMPROMISE FAILS
1861- SEVEN SECEDING STATES FORM CONFEDERATE
STATES OF AMERICA
Chapter 19 one word
TENSION
Chapter 20 summary
POLITICAL- LINCOLN WAS INAUGURATED IN
MARCH 4 1861 THE MAIN GOAL WAS
RESTORATION. LINCOLN ACTUALLY DID
SOME TYRANNICAL ACTS SUCH AS
PROCLAIMING ACTS WITH OUT THE
CONGRESS APPROVAL AND SUSPENDING THE
HABEAS CORPUS ACT.
INTELLECTUAL- WOMAN BEGAN TAKING
OVER THE JOBS LEFT BEHIND BY THE MEN.
ECONOMIC-SOUTH INFLATION WENT UP
900% COMPARED TO IN THE NORTH IT WENT
UP 50%
Chapter 20 timeline
1861- CONFIDANTE GOVERNMENT FORMER, FORD
SUMTER FIRED UPON , MORAL TARIFF ACT
PASSED, TRENT AFFAIR, LINCOLN SUSPENDS
WRIT HABEAS CORPUS.
1862- CONFEDERACY ENACTS CONSCRIPTION.
HOMESTEAD ACT.
1863 NATIONAL BANK SYSTEM ESTABLISHED
Chapter 20 one word
chapter 21 summary
POLITICAL-*CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE WAR WAS CREATED IN
1861 AND DOMINATED BY RADICAL REPUBLICS.
*IN 1864 REPUBLICANS JOINED WAR DEMOCRATS TO FORM UNION
PARTY AND RENOMINATE ABE LINCOLN COPPER HEADS AND PEACE
DEMOCRATS RAN GEORGE MC CLELLAN BUT LINCOLN WON.
INTELLECTUAL-*LINCOLN DELIVERED GETTYSBURG ADDRESS ADDED MORAL
PURPOSE TO THE WAR SAYING A NEW GOAL WAS TO MAKE SURE THOSE
WHO'D BE KILLED HAD NOT DIED IN VAIN.
*BATTLE OF BULL RUN SHOWED NORTH THAT THIS WOULD NOT BE A
SHORT EASY WAR AND SWELLED THE SOUTH ALREADY TOO LARGE
EGO.
ART\CULTURE-*CLEMET L VANLANDIGHAM MOST FAMOUS COPPER HEAD
HARSHLY DENOUNCED THE WAR AND WAS IMPRISONED BANISHED TO
THE SOUTH THEN CAME BACK TO OHIO ILLEGALLY AND INSPIRED THE
STORY THE MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY.
TECHNOLOGY-*LESSON OF THE MONITOR VS. THE MERRICK: BOATS NEEDED
TO BE STEAMED POWERED AND ARMORED
ECONOMIC- BLOCKADE- RUNNING OR SMUGGLING MATERIAL THROUGH A
BLOCKADE WAS RISKY BUISNES.CIVIL WAR COST 600,000 MEN AND 15
BILLION DOLLARS AND WASTED THE CREAM OF THE AMERICAN CROP.
SOCIAL-AT FIRST BLACKS WERE NOT ALLOWED TO ENLIST INTO THE
ARMY BUT EVENTUALLY THEY WERE ALLOWED IN. BLACKS ACCOUNTED
FOR ABOUT 10 PERCENT OF THE UNION ARMY. NORTHERN DEMOCRATS
SPLIT AFTER THE DEATH OF STEPHEN DOUGLAS WAS “WAR
DEMOCRATS” WHILE “PEACE DEMOCRATS DIDN’T”
Chapter 21 time line
IN 1861- THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN
IN 1862- GRANT TAKES FORT HENRY AND FORT DONELSON,
BATTLE SHILOH,MCCLELLANS PENINSULA CAMPAIGN,
SEVEN DAY’S BATTLE, SECOND BATTLE OF BULL RUN,
NAVAL BATTLE OF MERRIMACK AND THE MONITOR, BATTLE
OF ANTIETAM PRELIMINARY EMANCIPATION
PROCLAMATION, BATTLE OF FREDERICKSBURG,
THE NORTHERN ARMY SEIZES NEW ORLEANS.
1863- FINAL EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION, BATTLE OF
CHANCELLORSVILLE, BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, FALL OF
VICKSBURG, FALL OF PORT HUDSON.
1864- SHERMAN'S MARCH THROUGH GEORGIA, GRANT’S
WILDERNESS CAMPAIGN, BATTLE OF COLD HARBOR
LINCOLN DEFEATS MCCLELLAN FOR PRESIDENCY
1865- HAMPTON ROADS CONFERENCE, LEE SURRENDERS TO
GRANT AT APPOMATTOX,LINCOLN ASSASSINATED,
THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT RATIFIED
Chapter 21 one word
Chapter 22 summary
POLITICAL-THE FREEDMAN'S BUREAU WAS SET UP ON MARCH 3
1865 BY UNION GENERAL OLIVER O. HOWARD.IT TAUGHT
ABOUT 2000,000 BLACKS HOW TO READ.LINCOLN PLAN FOR
RESORTING THE UNION WAS THAT THE SOUTH STATES COULD
BE REINSTATED IF 10 % OF THE VOTERS TOOK PLEDGE TO THE
UNION. THE 10% PLAN WAS QUICKLY REPLACED BY THE WADE
DAVIS PLAN WHICH REQUIRED 50% OF THE STATES VOTERS TO
TAKE THE OATH TO THE UNION. THERE WAS STILL A LOT OF
D I S C R I M I N A T I O N A G A I N S T B L A C K S . T H E 1 4 TH A M E N D M E N T
P A S S E D I N 1 8 6 4 G A V E B L A C K S C I T E N Z I N S H I P . T H E 1 5 TH
AMENDMENT GAVE BLACKS THE RIGHT TO VOTE.
INTELLECTUAL- EMANCIPATION MEANT EDUCATION FOR
BLACKS.
RELIGIOUS- THE CHURCH BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE BLACK
COMMUNITY IN THE YEARS FOLLOWING THE WAR.
ECONOMIC- ALASKA PROVED TO BE A HUGE PROFIT WHEN OIL
WAS FOUND.
SOCIAL-THE SOUTHERN WAY OF LIFE WAS DESTROYED
BECAUSE SO MUCH DEPENDED ON THE PLANTATION LIFE
THERE WAS A LOT OF SOCIAL TENSION AND UNCERTAINTY
BECAUSE THE FREED BLACKS CRATED AN ENTIRE NEW SOCIAL
CLASS
Chapter 22 timeline
1863-LINCOLN ANNOUNCES 10% RECONSTRUCTION
PLAN
1864 LINCOLN VETO'S WADE DAVIS BILL
1865 LINCOLN ASSASSINATED, JOHNSON ISSUES
RECONSTRUCTION SOUTHERN STATE SECTION
PROCLAMATION, PASS BLACK CODES
1866-CONGRESS PASSES CIVIL RIGHTS BILL OVER
JOHNSON'S VETO.
C O N G R E S S P A S S E S 1 4 TH A M E N D M E N T . K U K L U X K L A N
FOUNDED.
1867- RECONSTRUCTION ACT TENURE OF OFFICE
ACT, UNTIED STATES PURCHASES ALASKA FROM
RUSSIA.
1 8 7 0 - 1 5 TH A M E N D M E N T R A T I F I E D .
1877- RECONSTRUCTION ENDS
Chapter 22 one word
Chapter 23 summary
POLITICAL-THE LAST ATTEMPT OF PROTECTION FOR THE
BLACKS WAS THE CIVIL ACTS RIGHTS OF 1875.
IN 1896 IS WAS SAID THAT IT WAS CONSTITUTIONAL TO HAVE
SEPARATE BUT EQUAL FACILITIES
THE CAMPAIGN OF 1834 WAS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF DIRTY
POLITICS
ECONOMIC- THE INFAMOUS TWEED RING CHEATED CITIES OF
NEARLY 200 MILLION DOLLARS.
BY 1881 THE TREASURY HAD A SURPLUS OF 145 MILLION
COMING FROM HIGH TARIFFS
THE PANIC OF 1873 MAID MOST BUSINESS FAILING
SOCIAL- DESPITE THE CIVIL WAR THE POPULATION STILL
GREW BECAUSE OF INCOMING IMMIGRATION. LITERACY
REQUIREMENTS FOR VOTERS BEGAN THIS WAS MOSTLY AIMED
AT BLACKS.
THE RAILROAD STRIKE FAILED BECAUSE INCOMING CHINESE
AND IRISH TOOK THE JOBS.
Chapter 23 timeline
1868- GRANT DEFEATS SEYMOUR FOR PRESIDENCY
1873 PANIC OF 1873
1875- CIVIL RIGHT ACT OF 1875
1877 COMPROMISE OF 1877 RECONSTRUCTION ENDS.
1880- GARFIELD DEFEATS HANCOCK FOR PRESIDENCY
1881- GARFIELD ASSASSINATION ARTHUR ASSUMES
PRESIDENCY.
1882- CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT.
1884- CLEVELAND DEFEATS BLAIN FOR PRESIDENCY
1888- HARRISON DEFEATS CLEVELAND FOR PRESIDENCY
1892- CLEVELAND DEFEATS HARRISON AND WEAVER TO
REGAIN PRESIDENCY
1893- DEPRESSION OF1893 BEGINS
1895- J.P. MORGAN BANK LENDS 65 MILLION TO
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
1896- SEPARATE BUT EQUAL DOCTRINE
Chapter 23 one word
RECONSTRUCTION