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Chapter 11
Study Guide
What was Lincoln’s Emancipation
Proclamation?
Legislation freeing
enslaved people in
states still fighting the
Union
What battle was the turning point of
the Civil War?
Gettysburg
What was the name of the nurse who
started the American Red Cross?
What was the Militia Act?
Law declaring that
African American men
could join the Union
army.
Who was the photographer that took
photos of Civil War battlefields?
Matthew Brady
Who shot and killed President
Lincoln?
John Wilkes Booth
What did the 13th amendment do?
Abolished slavery in
the United States
Describe what the term “total war” meant
when used during the Civil War.
Destroy civilian and
military targets in the
South.
Describe what the term “siege” meant
when used during the Civil War.
To surround the
enemy and prevent
them from access to
supplies.
Which Confederate General earned his
nickname at the Battle of Bull Run?
Thomas “Stonewall”
Jackson
What is conscription?
A Military draft
What were some of the advantages the
North had over the South?
Manufacturing
Population
Navy
Railroads
Why did Lincoln decide to make a
public statement about slavery?
He wanted the support
of foreign leaders who
opposed slavery.
When slaves were captured in the North during
the war, how were they treated?
They were treated as
property and
confiscated.
Did cotton production increase or decrease during the
Civil War? How was the North effected by the
South’s cotton production?
Decreased cotton
production led to short
supplies for northern
factories.
What was the North trying to gain control
of during the Battle of Vicksburg?
The Mississippi River
What strategy did General Sherman
use when marching across Georgia?
He destroyed
everything in his path.
Why did the Confederate troops lose
the Battle at Petersburg?
They had no
replacement troops.
Where did General Lee surrender?
Appomattox
Courthouse, Virginia.