Transcript North South
Civil War & – Unit II Review Jeopardy Causes War People War Impacts Reconstruction Potpourri 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 This was the direct cause of the Civil War (the straw that broke the camel’s back) Attack of Fort Sumter by the South home This act gave people the right to vote on whether or not their territory would have slaves. What is the name of the act? AND What is the right to vote on slavery called? Kansas-Nebraska Act Popular Sovereignty home These were the provisions of the Missouri Compromise •Missouri – slave state •Maine – free state •36’ 30 line North free, South slave •(ban on slavery in part of Louisiana Territory) home This is how the economies varied between the North and the South North Industry Trade South Farming Slave labor home The Dred Scott v. Sanford Decision was important to the start of the Civil War because of these reasons: • it deemed the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional •It deemed slaves property, not citizens •It essentially opened up slavery everywhere home This military policy was used in Sherman’s March to the Sea, where the Union was willing to make any sacrifice necessary to defeat the South. Total War home What was the goal of the Emancipation Proclamation AND what did it achieve? Goal: Free slaves in confederate states Achieved: a moral purpose for North home These were the conditions of the surrender of the South They were generous: 1. Confederate officers could keep their weapons 2. Officers and troops could keep their horses 3. Every soldier was free to return home home What was the goal of the Anaconda Plan and what were the three specific parts? Goal: to squeeze the South to death 1. Naval blockade 2. Control Mississippi 3. Capture Richmond (their capital) home List the Advantages for the North and the South North More people South Better Leadership Diverse Econ Defensive War Industry Home advantage Railroads Closer to supplies home This group in Congress was critical of Andrew Johnson’s handling Reconstruction because they thought African Americans should achieve full equality Radical Republicans home This was the president of the Confederacy Jefferson Davis home This former tailor from the South took over the presidency after Abe Lincoln was assassinated Andrew Johnson home These people supporting getting rid of slavery Abolitionists home This group impeached President Johnson for violating the Tenure of Office Act The House of Representatives home This group of African American soldiers helped win acceptance by the Union Army 54th Massachusetts Regiment home These took place in the South out of desperation when people were starving The Bread Riots home List the challenges women had to endure during the war • took over men’s jobs at home •Spies/soldiers •Nurses/sometimes Drs. •Starving families to feed home List the challenges African Americans faced during the war • still faced racism •Assigned menial tasks in army •Lack of training and better weapons •Paid $10 to white soldier’s $13 month home List the Challenges faced by (white) soldiers • military draft •Boredom/Homesick •New weapons = deadliest war •Battle/pain/watch friends die •Illness (more died of illness than from battle) home These laws drew a color line between blacks and whites in public places Jim Crow Laws home The th 15 amendment: Granted African American MEN the right to vote home This white supremacist group used terror to bring back white power to the South Ku Klux Klan home The th 13 Amendment: Abolished slavery in every state. It had to be ratified by each confederate state in order to rejoin the Union. home th 14 The Amendment: • Granted Citizenship to all born or naturalized here •Granted equality under the law to all citizens home Loyalty to the interest of one’s own region Sectionalism home This Supreme Court Case deemed segregation constitutional when it said it was ok if there were “separate but equal” facilities Plessy v. Ferguson home List why the Civil War was considered the “Modern War” New Weapons Transportation (railroads) Communication (telegraph) home The purpose of the Black Codes and the 3 points were: Purpose: to restrict what former slaves could do 1. Spell out rights 2. Working contracts 3. Low level jobs only home The right of a person being detained to appear in court so that a judge may determine whether the person has been imprisoned lawfully Habeas Corpus home