Transcript Ontology language: Topic Maps and OWL

Ontology Design Using Topic Maps
in
Korean Cultural Artifacts Domain
Sam Oh, Professor
Sungkyunkwan University
Email: [email protected]
Homepage: http://lis.skku.ac.kr/ohs/
Presentation Outline



Brief Introduction to Topic Maps
Modeling Korean Folk Music (Pansori) Using Topic
Maps
Modeling Korean Cultural Artifacts Using Topic
Maps
Topic Maps Background

ISO Standard




TMQL (Topic Map Query Language) – ISO 18048


Committee Draft published February 2005
TMCL (Topic Map Constraint Language) – ISO 19756


Published as ISO/IEC 13250 in 2000
XTM Topic maps (XTM)1.0 specification in 2001 by Topicmap.org
ISO/IEC 13250:2003 now includes XTM 1.0
Committee Draft published February 2005
XML as the main topic map syntax and is supported by nearly all
topic map tools.
What is the Purpose of Topic Maps?

To collocate related resources about a subject

To support the distributed management of information and knowledge

To organize large bodies of information

To capture organizational memory

To represent complex rules and processes

To support concept-based eLearning

To aggregate information and knowledge
= Seamless Knowledge
Topic Map Model
(Index)
Knowledge Layer
(Content)
Information Layer
The Information Layer

The lower layer contains the content
 usually digital, but need not be
 can be in any format or notation
 can be text, graphics, video, audio, etc.
Information Layer
The Knowledge Layer

The upper layer consists of topics and associations
 Topics represent the subjects that the information is about
 Associations represent relationships between those subjects
knowledge layer
TAO of Topic Maps
- Topics
- Associations
- Occurrences
Topics

A topic is a machine-processable
representation of a concept.
Topics
Metadata Registry
John Miller
University of Washington
Seattle
Stuart Sutton
XMDR
Topic Names

A topic may have multiple names




Multiple natural languages
Synonyms
Base Name(Required)
Each name may have variants


Display Name (Optional)
Sort Name (Optional)
Topic Types
Metadata Registry
[project]
John Miller
[professor]
[course]
Seattle
Stuart Kim
[professor]
LIS550
[region]
XMDR
[project]
Topic types

A topic type represents the class of which the topic is an instance,
e.g.



Topic typing has standard type-instance (or class-instance)
semantics



CAUTION! This is not the same as the supertype-subtype (or
subtypeOf) relationship...
You must not use topic typing to state that “a professor is a person”
A special kind of association


the topic Stuart Kim is of type “professor”
the topic XMDR is of type “project”
The relationship between a topic and its type is actually just a
privileged kind of association
Topic types are
also topics

You can define whatever types you need for your application
Occurrences



Relationships between information resources and
subjects
Those resources can be internal or external to the
topic map
In most cases they are external
Occurrence Type
Associations

Relationships between subjects

A network of subjects

The relationships between the subjects are clearly
defined
Association
takes
John
Miller
LIS550
teaches
involved in
Stuart
Kim
Metadata
Registry
Project
Association Role
Instances of TAO
Linking the Layers Through
Occurrences
Student
takes
John
Miller
Course
LIS 550 Course
teaches
Professor
Primary
Investigator Involved in
Stuart Kim
Knowledge Layer
Project
Metadata
Registry
Project
Information Layer
Topic Maps Modeling of
Korean Folk Music (Pansori)
Relational Schema for Topic Maps
Pansori Basename Table
Pansori Association Table
Pansori Association Role Table
Pansori Occurrence Table
Pansori Domain – TM Modeling
belongs to
is a member of
teacher-student
famous for
appears in
KR Song
consists of
singer-part
matches with
played-by
Jung-Mo-Li
(Rhythm)
is a body of
SS An's
Love Song
(Dunum)
MH Kim
AS Han's
(Tambour) Chunghyang-Ga
(Body)
tambour-rhythm
Sarang-Ga(Part)
JH Shin
(Composer)
is a dunum of
part-rhythm
SeolRyongGe(Tone)
(Editorials)
composed-by
exponent of
singer-tone
Man-Jung
ChunHyang Editorials
has editorials
ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)
NJ Park
SH Cho
(Singer)
Soonchang(Region)
KangSan-Je (Sect)
Present (Genealogy)
Pansori Occurrence Mapping
is a member of
teacher-student
Soonchang(Region)
KangSan-Je (Sect)
Present (Genealogy)
belongs to
famous for
Appears in
ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori) (Editorials)
Park, NJ
composed-By
exponent of
Song, KR
singer-tone
Man-Jung
ChunHyang Editorials
has editorials
consists of
singer-part
is a dunum of
matches with
played-by
part-rhythm
is a body of
tambour-rhythm
SeolRyongGe(Tone)
Sarang-Ga(Part)
Jung-Mo-Li
(Rhythm)
Kim, MH
(Tambour)
Shin, JH
(Composer)
Pansori Occurrence Types
is a member of
teacher-student
belongs to
appears in
Famous in
Real name
Has editorials
Nick name
Park, Nokju
Song, Kwangrok
Position Composed-By A dateShin,
of birth
Jaehyo
Website
consists of
singer-part
Album
Mathes withIntroduction
Played by
part-rhythm
Contents
Tambour-Rhythm
Geneaology
SeolRyongGe(Tone)
Pen name
Man-Jung
Biography Editorials
ChunHyang
(사설집)
Birthplace
Activity year
ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)
exponent of
singer-tone
Soonchang(Region)
KangSan-Je (Sect)
Present (Genealogy)
Sarang-Ga(Part)
(Composer)
Image
Sound
Is a dunum
of
Producing year
Is a body of
Video
Book
Article
Jung-Mo-Li Structure Kim, Myunghwan
(Rhythm)
(Tambour)
Critique
Paper
Pansori Domain TM Structures
Topic Types
◦ Je
◦ Sect
◦ KangSan-Je
◦ DongPyon-Je
◦ DongCho-Je
◦ SeoPyon-Je
◦ ChungGo-Je
◦ People
◦ Tambour
◦ Composer
◦ Singer
◦ Singer genealogy
◦ Pansori Type
◦ Creative Pansori
◦ Pansori
◦ Dan-Ga
◦ Byon-Chang
◦ SeungDo-Chang
◦ Chang-Guk
◦ Part
◦ Body
◦ Rhythm
◦ Tone
◦ Region
◦ Editorials
◦ Pansori Elements
Association Types
Occurrence Types
◦ Appears in
◦ Belongs to
◦ Composed by
◦ Consists of
◦ Exponent of
◦ Famous in
◦ Has Editorials
◦ Hierarchical relationship
◦ Is a body of
◦ Is a dunum of
◦ Is a member of
◦ Matches with
◦ Part-Rhythm
◦ Part-Tone
◦ Played by
◦ Singer-Part
◦ Singer-Tone
◦ Tambour-Rhythm
◦ Teacher-Student
◦ Contents
◦ Concert
◦ Article
◦ Paper
◦ Work Structure
◦ Nick Name
◦ Real Name
◦ Image
◦ Sound
◦ Introduction
◦ Genealogy
◦ Producing Year
◦ Book
◦ Type
◦ Position
◦ Editorial
◦ Video
◦ Critique
◦ Prize
◦ Albums
◦ Web site
◦ Homepage
◦ Date Of Birth
◦ Activities Year
◦ Birth Place
◦ Pen Name
Region
famous for
Editorials
Pansori Type
Dan-Ga
Byon SeungDo
-Chang -Chang
Is a dunum of
has editorials
Creative
Pansori
Is a body of
Pansori
consists of
Sect
Tone
Rhythm
part-rhythm
tambour-rhythm
Part
appears in
Chunggo
Je
matches with
played by
Dunum
Body
ERD Modeling
Part-Tone
composed by
exponent of
Dongcho
Kangsan
Tambour
People
Composer
singer-part
Singer
belongs to
singer-tone
teacher-student
Seopyon
Is a member of
Dongpyon
Singer
genealogy
Cheon-Ju
Nam-Won
Former
Latter
Modern
Present
DanGa
Category
Album
Article
Book
Category
Concert
Content
Critiques
Editorial
Genealogy
Image
Introduction
Paper
Producing Year
Sound
Type
Video
Website
Work Structure
Region
m
Byong
-Chang
SeongDoChang
Creative
Pansori
n
1
1
n
m
m
1
1
Rhythm
n
n
m
m
Tambour
n
m
n
Pansori
1
UML Modeling
Editorials
Introductio
n
Content
n
Composer
n
n
Part
1
n
m
n
n
Singer
m
n
m
m
n
Du-Num
n
Je
Introduction
DongCho-Je
Body
n
Sect
Tone
Sound
ChungGo-Je
1
n
n
Person
ActivityYea
rs
Biography
Album
Article
BirthPlace
Book
Concert
DateofBirth
Homepage
Image
Nickname
Paper
PenName
Position
Prizes
Real name
Sound
Video
Website
1
KangSan-Je
Singer Genealogy
Introduction
SeoPyon-Je
DongPyon-Je
Namwon
Former
Cheon-Ju
Latter
Modern
Present
Topic Maps-Driven Pansori Site
Pansori Search Examples
Search Scenario #1

Search for famous singers and works of Dong-Pyon-Je
Search Scenario #2

Search for the generation to which NokJu Park (박녹주)
belongs, and find three singers in the same generation
TM-Enabled Pansori Systems

Using Omnigator


http://tms.metaontology.net/
Running Site

http://61.97.135.247:8080/pansori/
Modeling Korea Cultural
Artifacts Using Topic Maps
Topic Maps Modeling
Cho-Sun Dynasty Record
(Archives)
Recorded in
3rd grade social (Curriculum)
Kum-Kang (landscape)
Included in
Drawn by
Jung-Sun (People)
Included in
Kyong-Bok (Palace)
Seoul (Region)
Se-Jo (People)
Included in
located in
transmits
Categorized in Has Affiliated assets
Is constructed in
Historical Place
(Assignment)
ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)
Created by
Tae-Jo (People)
Cho-Sun (Period)
Topics to Occurrences Mapping
Cho-Sun Dynasty Record
(Archives)
Recorded in
3rd grade social (Curriculum)
Kum-Kang (landscape)
Included in
Drawn by
Jung-Sun (People)
Included in
Kyong-Bok (Palace)
Seoul (Region)
Se-Jo (People)
Included in
located in
transmits
Categorized in Has affiliated assets
Is constructed in
Historical Place
(Assignment)
ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)
Created by
Tae-Jo (People)
Cho-Sun (Period)
Topic Maps Modeling
Recorded in
Definition
3rd grade social (Curriculum)
Included in
Seoul (Region)
VariantName
Kum-Kang (landscape)
Characteristics
Drawn by
Included in
RelationAssets
Survey
Cho-Sun
Dynasty Record
Scale
(Archives)
mapViewer
VRViewer
Category
Jung-Sun (People)
Authoriy
Se-Jo (People)
Kyong-Bok (Palace)
Included in InformationGuidetransmitsStandard
ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)
located in
Significant
Homepage
Has
affiliated
assets
Categorized in
Image
Education
Created
by
Article
Is constructed in
Historical Place
(Assignment)
Cho-Sun (Period)
Paper
Grade
Tae-Jo (People)
Curriculum
Location
Unit
Owner
Substance
DesignateDay
Manager
URL
E-learning
ERD Modeling
Seoul
People
transmits
Palace
Gate
Royal
Tomb
Family
Tomb
Politics
Cuccirulum
Place
Located in
Convention
Is constructed in
Period
Intangible
Assets
Is categorized in
Category
Recorded in
Archives
National
UNESCO
ChunBuk
KyongBuk
Asset
Relics
Industrial
Arts
Dance
Region
Has affiliated assets
Created by
Sculpture
Music
Drawn by
Included in
Tomb
Land
scape
Jeju
ChungBuk
Seoul
Jeju
ChunBuk
KyongBuk
ChungBuk
Palace
Gate
Royal
Tomb
Family
Tomb
Politics
Assets
Definition
Variant Name
Characteristics
Relation Assets
Survey
Information guide
Homepage
Image
Article
Paper
Location
Owner
Designate day
Manager
Scale
mapViewer
VRViewer
Place
Tomb
Land
scape
Relics
Sculpture
Industrial
Arts
Music
Intangible
Assets
Dance
n
Convention
m
n
UML Modeling
m
n
n
m
n
People
1
m
Seoul
Jeju
m
Region
1
m
ChunBuk
KyongBuk
m
Archives
Curriculum
Education
Grade
Curriculum
Unit
Substance
URL
E-learning
m
Category
n
ChungBuk
Period
National
Definition
Category
Authority
Standard
Significance
UNESCO
Seoul
Jeju
ChunBuk
KyongBuk
ChungBuk
TM Advantages

Flexible Schema

Semantic Data Modeling Fully Implemented

Flexible Application Structure

Flexible Extension

Rich Representation of Relationships



No need to lose meaningful relationships between
classes
May lead to better performance for navigation and IR
Less time and effort for a database designer
Topic
Full TM Modeling of Korea Cultural Artifacts
김홍도
세조
종묘
보신각
전통음악
교과과정
종묘제례악
태조
단원풍속도첩
보물
종묘제례
전통음악
초등6사회
풍속화
국가지정
전통의식
판소리
인물
초등3사회
궁궐
의식법구
Topic Type
인물
교과과정
중요무형문화재
인물
국가지정
조선왕조실록
기록물
흥인지문
경복궁
사적
성
궁궐
국가지정
봉산탈춤
경주석빙고
전통연희
관아
경회루
중2도덕
돈화문
고1사회
궁궐
인왕재색도
조선
교과과정
시대
궁궐
창덕궁
궁궐
신수화
지역
숭례문
초등4사회
성
교과과정
세계문화유산
유네스코지정
중1사회
태종
교과과정
통일신라
석굴암
시대
불교
정선
부석사
조사당벽화
벽화
중1국어
국가지정
고려
경상북도
지역
석가탑
불국사
하회마을
국보
불교탑
국가지정
다보탑
금속공예
천마총
인물
성덕왕신종
불교탑
문무왕
인물
금관
김대성
불교
주거건축
교과과정
중요민속자료
인물
시대
인물
하회탈
병신탈
유희용구
금강전도
서울
궁궐
인정전
교과과정
산수화
안압지
경주첨성대
유물산포지
천문지리기구
삼국사기
기록물
왕식무덤
의식법구
금모
경덕왕
인물
금속공예
천마도장니
영묘화조화
Thanks!!
Any
Questions?