Transcript Kingdom Notes

Six Kingdoms of Life
Seventh Grade Science
Six Kingdoms
 Archaebacteria (prokaryotes)
 Eubacteria (prokaryotes)
 Protists
 Fungi
 Plants
 Animals
Archaebacteria
Oldest form of life
Structural Organization:
 Single cell organism (unicellular)
 Prokaryote
 Asexual reproduction
Getting Energy
Absorb simple compounds and minerals
from their environments.
Examples of where this
bacteria can live:
Found in extreme
environments such as:
 Geysers
 Hot springs
 Volcanic ocean vents
 No oxygen
 High acid (sulfur)
 High salt
"Archaebacteria." World Encyclopedia.
2005. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Apr. 2015
<http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
 And MORE!
Eubacteria
Second oldest form of life
Structural Organization




Single cell organism (unicellular)
Prokaryote
May have flagella or cilia
Asexual reproduction
Getting Energy
Absorb organic compounds made both
other organisms. Some will absorb
chemicals from the environment!
Examples of where this
bacteria can live:
 Most familiar bacteria
 Streptococcus
 Lactobacillus
 Staphylococcus
 Gangrene
 Some Bacteria is very
important for us to stay
healthy.
Robinson, Richard. "Eubacteria."
Genetics. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 30
Apr. 2015
<http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
 Some bacteria is harmful to
us and can make us very
sick.
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Staphylococcus
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Protists
“Odds and Ends” kingdom which is defined by what
they’re NOT!
 Organisms that are not plants, not animal, not bacteria, and
not fungi
Structural Organization:
All microscopic
 Single cell organism (unicellular)
 Eukaryote
 Live alone or in colonies
Getting Energy
Some make their own food with their cloroplast.
Some have to obsorb fod
MICHAEL ALLABY. "protist." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences.
1998. Retrieved April 30, 2015 from Encyclopedia.com:
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O7-protist.html
Saladin, Kenneth S.. "Protista." Biology. 2002.
Encyclopedia.com. 30 Apr. 2015
<http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
Examples of these awesome
organisms:
• Protozoa
• Amoeba
• “Protists may resemble an
animal or a plant. Animal-like
protists include naked and
shelled amoebas,
foraminiferans, zooflagellates,
and ciliates; plant-like protists
include dinoflagellates,
diatoms, and algae”
Fungi
Structural Organization:
• Most are multi-cellular
• Some are unicellular
• Reproduce sexually or asexually by means of spores
Examples:
Getting Energy
absorb nutrients from organic matter
formed by other organisms.
These organisms can be dead or living.
Royse, Daniel J.. "Fungi." Encyclopedia
of Food and Culture. 2003. Retrieved
April 30, 2015 from Encyclopedia.com:
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G
2-3403400278.html
 Mold
 mildew
 mushrooms
Some are very important to
ecosystems or as food.
Some cause diseases –
ringworm, and athlete’s
foot
Plants
Second largest kingdom
Structural Organization:
 Multi-cellular organisms
 Cell wall, chloroplast, large central vacuole
 Sexual reproduction
 Some Asexual reproduction
Examples of plants:
Getting Energy
• Grass
Make their own food through
process of Photosynthesis!
• Lilly
Without plants life as we know it
would not exist.
• Apple tree
• Fern
• Spider plant
• Rose bush
• Tree of 40 Fruits!
Animals
Largest kingdom
Structural Organization
 Multi-cellular
 Sexual Reproduction
 Asexual Reproduction
Over 1 million known species!
Getting Energy
Get their food from the
environment. They must eat for
energy!
Examples of Animals:
 Worms
 Ants
 Sponges
 People
 Fruit flies
 Sharks
 Mole
 Cat
 Spider
 Sea star
 Sunfish
 Bat