Transcript What part of the cell controls what goes in and out of the cell

Cell Structure and Function
Review
Identify this part
1. Cell (plasma)
membrane
2. Nucleus
3. Nuclear
4. membrane
cytoplasm
75%
25%
pl
a
cy
to
ne
m
em
br
a
a)
as
m
pl
Ce
ll (
0%
sm
Nu
c le
ar
Nu
c le
us
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
10
Identify this part
1. Cell (plasma)
membrane
2. Nucleus
3. Nuclear membrane
4. cytoplasm
100%
sm
to
pl
a
an
e
0%
cy
br
em
m
Nu
c le
us
0%
Nu
c le
ar
Ce
ll (
pl
as
m
a)
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
10
Identify this part
100%
pl
a
or
o
Ch
l
nd
ria
M
ito
ch
o
Fla
0%
st
0%
ge
lla
0%
a
Cilia
Flagella
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Ci
li
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cilia
Flagella
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
100%
st
pl
a
or
o
ch
o
M
ito
0%
Ch
l
nd
ria
ge
lla
0%
Fla
a
0%
Ci
li
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Converts glucose into ATP
for energy
Chlorplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
67%
33%
sm
Cy
to
pl
a
Nu
cle
us
0%
M
ito
ch
o
or
pl
a
nd
ria
st
0%
Ch
l
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Organelle that makes
proteins
Mitochonidria
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
78%
17%
sm
Cy
to
pl
a
es
bo
so
m
Nu
cle
us
0%
Ri
ito
ch
o
ni
d
ria
6%
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
84%
16%
pl
a
nd
ria
or
o
Ch
l
ch
o
M
ito
ER
oo
th
Sm
st
0%
ER
0%
Ro
ug
h
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
100%
nd
ria
ch
o
ito
M
Nu
cle
ol
Cy
to
pl
a
0%
us
0%
sm
0%
Nu
cle
us
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Organelle that makes
ribosomes
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
83%
17%
ito
ch
o
nd
ria
sm
0%
M
Cy
to
pl
a
Nu
cle
ol
us
0%
Nu
c le
us
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
95%
5%
st
pl
a
or
o
nd
ria
0%
Ch
l
ch
o
M
ito
Sm
oo
th
ER
ER
0%
Ro
ug
h
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Smooth er
Rough er
Golgi bodies
Ribosome
83%
17%
e
bo
so
m
Ri
ib
od
ie
s
Go
lg
er
0%
Ro
ug
h
oo
th
er
0%
Sm
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
What part of the cell controls what
goes in and out of the cell
Cell membrane
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Mitochondria
Nuclear membrane
95%
ne
br
a
Nu
cle
ar
m
em
ch
o
M
ito
5%
0%
nd
ria
ER
ER
ug
h
0%
oo
th
Sm
Ro
em
br
an
e
0%
Ce
ll m
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Central vacuole
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
56%
39%
6%
st
nd
ria
ch
o
or
o
pl
a
M
ito
Ch
l
sm
Nu
cle
us
0%
Cy
to
pl
a
lv
ac
uo
l
e
0%
Ce
nt
ra
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Golgi bodies
Cytoplasm
chloroplast
100%
ch
l
or
o
pl
a
st
sm
0%
Cy
to
pl
a
ib
od
ie
s
0%
Go
lg
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
In animal cells only, sets of microtubules that help
during cell division
Cell plate
centrioles
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Cell wall
88%
st
all
w
Ce
ll
pl
a
nd
ria
or
o
Ch
l
le
s
ch
o
rio
ito
6%
M
ce
nt
pl
a
6%
0%
te
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Breaks down food for the cell
Vacuole
Golgi bodies
Rough ER
Lysosome
Smooth ER
82%
18%
ER
e
oo
th
Sm
ER
0%
Ly
so
so
m
e
uo
l
0%
Ro
ug
h
Go
lg
ib
od
ie
s
0%
Va
c
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Modifies proteins from the ER, prepares
them for moving in/out of cell
Cell membrane
Golgi bodies
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
100%
0%
Ch
l
or
o
pl
a
st
sm
Cy
to
pl
a
ib
od
ie
s
0%
Go
lg
em
br
an
e
0%
Ce
ll m
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Vacuole
Golgi bodies
Rough ER
Lysosome
Smooth ER
78%
11%
11%
ER
e
oo
th
Sm
Ly
so
so
m
ER
0%
Ro
ug
h
ib
od
ie
s
Go
lg
cu
ol
e
0%
Va
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Give shape to cell and help
organelles move around
Centrolies
Microtubules
cytoplasm
Rough ER
88%
12%
ER
Ro
ug
h
sm
to
pl
a
cy
ot
ub
ul
es
lie
0%
M
ic r
s
0%
Ce
nt
ro
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this organelle
Vacuole
Golgi bodies
Rough ER
Lysosome
Smooth ER
79%
ER
e
oo
th
Sm
ER
5%
0%
Ly
so
so
m
Ro
ug
h
es
5%
bo
di
gi
Go
l
cu
ol
e
11%
Va
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Material in the cell that holds the
organelles in place. Also contains
water and dissolved nutrients
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Smooth er
100%
0%
Sm
oo
th
er
us
0%
Nu
cle
ol
ne
0%
Nu
cle
us
br
a
em
m
Cy
to
pl
a
sm
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Helps cells move around
Cilia
Flagella
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Both 1 and 2
92%
8%
2
st
1
an
d
pl
a
Bo
th
ch
o
ito
M
0%
or
o
nd
ria
0%
Ch
l
ge
lla
Fla
a
0%
Ci
li
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
83%
17%
he
a
Ar
c
ar
yo
t ic
0%
Eu
k
er
ia
Ba
ct
ry
ot
ic
0%
Pr
ok
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cells that do have a nucleus and
membrane bound organelles
Examples include plants, animals,
protists, and fungi
Prokaryotic
Bacteria
Eukaryotic
Archea
10
Identify this part
Centrolies
Microtubules
Cytoplasm
Rough ER
Golgi Bodies
100%
0%
iB
od
ER
ie
s
0%
Ro
ug
h
Cy
to
pl
a
sm
0%
Go
lg
M
ic r
ot
ub
ul
es
ol
ie
s
0%
Ce
nt
r
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Identify this part
Centrolies
Microtubules
cytoplasm
Rough ER
95%
ER
m
las
es
icr
ot
ub
ul
lie
0%
M
cy
to
p
s
0%
Ro
ug
h
5%
Ce
nt
ro
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Cell membrane give shape and
support only to plant cells
1. True
2. False
95%
se
Fa
l
Tr
ue
5%
10
How can you tell the
difference between a plant
and animal cell?
• Plant cells have
– Cell walls, chloroplasts and a large
central vacuole
• Non plant cells have (other euk cells)
– a cell membrane as only outer layer,
centrioles and may have cilia or flagella
Mitochondria are only found in
animal cells
1. True
2. False
100%
se
Fa
l
Tr
ue
0%
10
Describe what the fluid
mosaic model is
• Mosiac: there are
proteins and
other things
• In the cell
membrane
• That move
around the
surface of cells
(fluid)
Storage area, very large in
plants
Vacuole
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Plasma membrane
Central vacuole
78%
22%
0%
e
uo
l
ac
lv
Ce
nt
ra
Pl
a
sm
a
m
em
xis
o
br
a
m
ne
e
e
0%
Pe
ro
Ly
so
so
m
uo
l
e
0%
Va
c
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
In plants, where
photosynthesis takes place
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Central vacuole
Cell wall
100%
all
w
Ce
ll
ac
lv
0%
Ce
nt
ra
or
o
pl
a
uo
l
e
st
0%
Ch
l
ch
o
nd
ria
0%
M
ito
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Identify this part
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Nuclear membrane
Cytoplasm
Capsule
100%
su
le
sm
0%
Ca
p
ne
br
a
w
m
em
Ce
ll
0%
Cy
to
pl
a
all
0%
Nu
cle
ar
m
em
br
a
ne
0%
Ce
ll
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Has no membrane bound nucleus (still has
DNA) or organelles
Bacteria and Archaea are examples
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Plants
Animals
94%
m
al
s
0%
An
i
nt
s
Pl
a
ry
ot
ic
0%
Pr
ok
a
ar
yo
t ic
6%
Eu
k
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Id this part
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Central vacuole
Cell wall
100%
w
Ce
ll
e
uo
l
lv
ac
pl
a
Ce
nt
ra
or
o
all
0%
st
0%
Ch
l
on
dr
ia
0%
M
it o
ch
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Is this cell prokaryotic or
eukaryotic?
1. Eukaryotic
2. Prokaryotic
100%
ry
ot
ic
Pr
ok
a
Eu
k
ar
yo
t ic
0%
10
Is this cell prokaryotic or
eukaryotic?
1. Eukaryotic
2. Prokaryotic
95%
ry
ot
ic
Pr
ok
a
Eu
k
ar
yo
t ic
5%
10
Controls the functions of the
cell
100%
0%
oo
th
ER
ER
0%
Sm
st
pl
a
nd
ria
or
o
Ch
l
ch
o
ito
0%
Ro
ug
h
0%
Nu
cle
us
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Rough ER
Smooth ER
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Ribosome digest things in the
cell
1. True
2. False
94%
se
Fa
l
Tr
ue
6%
10
ID this part
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Smooth Er
Mitochondria
Flagella
78%
22%
Fla
nd
ria
Er
ch
o
ito
M
pl
a
oo
th
Sm
or
o
Ch
l
0%
ge
lla
0%
st
0%
Nu
cle
us
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
Describe what a
phospholipid bilayer is
• phospholipids: a
molecule that has a
phosphate group as
a head and two
lipid tails
• In a double layer
(bilayer)
• for cell membrane