Transcript "What In The World" Review PowerPoint

What in the World?
End of the Year Review Game
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Prokaryote (Bacteria)
PRO NO NUCLEUS
What is this a picture of ?
RNA
What type of cell?
Blood Cells
Specialized cell
Homozygous or Heterozygous?
TT
Homozygous
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Eukaryote
(EU do have a NUCLEUS)
Homozygous or Heterozygous?
Tt
Heterozygous
What type of reproduction?
Asexual Reproduction
aka: Binary Fission (Ex: Bacteria)
What type of cell?
Plant Cell
Eukaryotic
What type of Cell is the arrows
pointing to?
Guard Cells
(open and close the Stoma)
What is the function of the Stoma?
For Gas Exchange (CO2 in and O2 out)
& Transpiration (Allows excess H2O out of leaf)
What is this a picture of ?
Cell Membrane
aka
The plasma membrane or Fluid Mosaic Model
What are the green oval-shaped
structures in these cells called?
Chloroplasts
What is the organelle called?
Nucleus
Pictured here is a ribosome. What
process takes place on this organelle?
Protein Synthesis
Process that takes place here…
Photosynthesis
What is the organelle pictured
below?
Mitochondria
Name the organic compound
Carbohydrate (glucose)
Male or Female
Male (One X and One Y)
“One large, one small”
Name the organic molecule
Lipid (fat)
Name the organic compound
Nucleic Acid (DNA nucleotide)
What type of cell?
Neuron (nerve cell)
Specialized cell
Name the organic compound
Protein (polypeptide)
What process takes place here?
Cellular Respiration
Name the organic molecule.
Glycerol
Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid
Lipid
What is happening in this reaction?
The enzyme speeds up the reaction by lowering the amount of
energy needed for the reaction to occur without being used up in
the reaction.
What is this a picture of ?
Food Web (aquatic)
What is the secondary consumer in
this food chain?
Frog
Primary Producer: Grass
1st Consumer: Grasshopper
2nd Consumer: Frog
3rd Consumer: Snake
4th Consumer: Hawk
Which level has the most energy?
Bottom level (producers)
Name the process.
Mitosis
Asexual Reproduction
How is carbon returned to the
atmosphere?
Decomposition, plant and animal respiration, auto and
factory emissions
What process is being illustrated?
OSMOSIS: water moves through a selectively permeable membrane
Process pictured below…
Facilitated Diffusion
Process pictured below…
Active Transport
Identify the picture.
Homologous chromosomes
Identify the picture.
Crossing over
Name the process.
Meiosis
Sexual Reproduction
Type of inheritance pictured below
Incomplete dominance
Type of inheritance pictured below
Codominance
Type of inheritance …
Polygenic Inheritance
Name the Process…
Meiosis II
Name the molecule.
DNA (aka Double Helix)
List 2 sex linked disorders…
Hemophilia and Colorblindness
Hemophilia and Colorblindness is caused by a
_______ allele on the ______chromosome
Hemophilia
recessive (lower case letter), X
Name the process.
Protein Synthesis
Name the molecule.
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Name the procedure.
Gel Electrophoresis
What is this called?
Karyotype
What is the gender?
Female
What is the gender?
Male
What caused this disorder?
Nondisjunction – failure of chromosomes
to separate during meiosis
What type of mutation causes Sickle Cell?
Point Mutation – GAG changed to GTG
(Glutamic acid to Valine)
In the pedigree below, what is the
genotype of carrier females?
XHXh
What is this called?
DNA Fingerprint
What is produced during this
process?
Recombinant DNA
Who is the Father of Evolution?
Charles Darwin
What Type of organisms are these?
Transgenic
Who came up with the theory of
Evolution?
Charles Darwin
Name the structures.
Homologous structures
Who is he?
Gregor Mendel aka Father of Genetics
Name the apparatus (named after
the two scientist that made it)
Miller and Urey
Type of evolution
Convergent evolution
What is the process shown below?
Cloning
Type of evolution
Coevolution
What are the 1st -22nd pairs called?
Autosomes
Name the scientist.
Carolus Linnaeus aka Father of Taxonomy
Which level is the broadest?
Kingdom
Name the Process...
Meiosis I
Name the organism group.
Insects (grasshopper)
What is this called?
Pedigree
Name the organism group.
Annelid worms (earthworm)
In which direction will water move
and what will happen to the cell?
20 % solute
25 % solute
Water will move out – Cell shrinks
HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
Name the organism group.
Amphibians (frog)
What blood type?
A
A
I I
type A blood
(homozygous)
What blood type?
A
I i
type A blood
(heterozygous)
Name the organism group.
Mammal (chimpanzee)
In which direction will water move
and what will happen to the cell?
80% solute
25 % solute
Water will move in – cell swells
HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
Name the organism group.
Nonvascular plant (Moss)
Name the organism group.
Vascular Plant (Gymnosperm)
Name the organism group.
Vascular plant (Angiosperms)
What processes take place at labels A
and B?
A
B
A: photosynthesis,
B: gas exchange
What is contained inside the stamen?
Pollen grains
Name the process.
pollination
What structure allows this freshwater
protist to pump out excess water?
Contractile Vacuole
Which animal has jaws, lungs and
claws?
lizzard
Living or nonliving?
Nonliving (virus)
Name the disease.
Malaria
Name the response.
phototropism
Name the response.
gravitropism
Name the behavior.
Trial and error
Name the behavior.
Courtship
What type of cells?
Muscle cells
Specialized Cells
Genotype or Phenotype?
AA, Aa, aa
Genotypes
What process?
Transcription
What process?
Translation
(ribosome)
What process?
DNA Replication
What process?
Transpiration (evaporation of
water from the surface of leaves)
What type of Cell?
Animal Cell
Eukaryotic
What phase?
Interphase
(notice NO chromosomes)
Explain the three solutions?
Hypertonic: Cell Shrinks
Isotonic: Cell remains the same (equilibrium)
Hypotonic: Cell Swells and Burst
Genotype or Phenotype?
Phenotype
What is a possible genotype?
BB, Bb, or bb
What process?
Hypertonic
(Plasmolysis)
What does the graph show?
The enzyme’s activity increases from zero to 20 degrees celsius and
decreases at higher temperatures. The optimal temperature is 20 degrees.
What type of reproduction?
Pea
Plants
Sexual Reproduction
What is it?
Punnett square
What idea that Louis Pasteur
disproved with this experiment…
Spontaneous Generation
(The idea that non-living things can give rise to living things)
Disproved this theory by stating organisms have to have parents!!