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Human Anatomy and Physiology I
KAAP309-17S
Lecture: Smith Hall 130, Tue, Thu 8:00-9:15
Course Web Site www.udel.edu/sakai
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Instructors for Human Anatomy
and Physiology I, KAAP309-17S
Elham Bakhshipour
Labs 20, 21, 23
[email protected]
Rust Arena 158, Tue 11:30-1:30
Biomechanics and Movement Science program
M.S., Corrective Exercise, University of Isfahan (Iran)
B.S., Occupational Therapy, Shahid Beheshti University of
Medical Science (Iran)
Research: Motor control in children with special needs
Dan Whitney
Lab 22
[email protected]
Star 130A, Thu 1-3
Applied Physiology Program
B.S., Exercise Science, minor in Nutrition, U.N.H.
Research: Bone architecture and lipid metabolism in children
with cerebral palsy
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Instructors for Human Anatomy and
Physiology I, KAAP309-17S
Kamila Migdal
Lab 24
[email protected]
Star 201, Thu 2-4 pm
Applied Physiology: Cardiovascular Research Laboratory
B.S, Biological Sciences, Rutgers University
Research: Blood pressure regulation during exercise
William Rose
[email protected]
Rust Arena 148, Wed 2-4
Ph.D., Biomedical engineering, Johns Hopkins Medical
School
A.B., Physics, Harvard University
Research: Cardiovascular regulation and fluid mechanics
Instructors will also meet at other times, by appointment.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
KAAP309-17S
Labs (Star 228)
020 Wed 10:10 – 12:05 (Elham)
021 Wed 12:20-2:15 (Elham)
022 Thu 10:10-12:05 (Dan)
023 Thu 12:30-2:25 (Elham)
024 Thu 7:00p-8:55 (Kamila)
Run: Mondays 12:30-1:15, from CSB entrance,
a few miles at a comfortable pace.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
KAAP309-17S
Grading – see syllabus.
75% Classroom
70%: Twelve tests (worst is dropped; eleven count)
5%: Clicker
25% Laboratory
13% Group: Two group projects (2 x 3%), three lab
reports (3 x 1%), peer grade (4%)
12% Individual: Four lab practical exams (4 x 3%)
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
KAAP309-17S
Attendance
You are responsible for understanding the
absence policy described in the Course
Information document.
Academic Accomodations
If you are eligible for accommodations and want to
use those accommodations, talk to me and to your
TA.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
KAAP309-17S
UD Capture: Records screen projection and classroom audio.
http://udcapture.udel.edu/2017s/kaap309-010/
Clickers: Register your clicker on Sakai.
Clicker questions: 1 point for answering, 1 more point if correct.
Clicker grade: Full credit if you get 75% or more of the points
available. Reduced proportionally if not.
Using another person’s clicker is academic dishonesty and may
be referred to the Office of Student Conduct.
No adjustments for forgotten or broken clickers, low
batteries, etc.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
“The moment one gives close
attention to anything, even a blade
of grass, it becomes a mysterious,
awesome, indescribably
magnificent world in itself.”
— Henry Miller
A single word embodies the entire foundation of Western
medicine. Its three letters set the tone for a distinctive worldview of healing and for the science upon which it is based...
That word is see.
…The processes of both normal and diseased physiology
must be visualizable in order to be understood in any realistic
way. It is necessary, in other words, to foster a system of
comprehension in which at least the mind’s eye but preferably
the literal eye faithfully sees the body’s components as they
are actually functioning.
The Western doctor of today should be able to draw a
picture of his patient’s organs, tissues, and even cells,
depicting the events that are happening within them.
The Mysteries Within. Sherwin Nuland, 2000. See …\reserve\nuland_on_seeing.doc for longer excerpt.
Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
More A&P in the News
N.Y. Times:
“Weight index doesn’t tell
the whole truth”
How measure
thinness/fatness?
(1 , 2)
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/health/31br
od.html?ref=health
What is Mr Olympia’s BMI?
A. <18.5 (underweight)
B. 18.5-24.9 (normal)
C. 25-29.9 (overweight)
D. 30-40 (obese)
E. >40 (morbidly obese)
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Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
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Levels of organization of living things
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
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Illustration of the
Human Body
(by an engineer?)
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
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Homeostasis
and negative
feedback
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Engineering control
system: negative
feedback to control
temperature
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Physiological control
system: a (rare)
example of positive
feedback
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Frontal plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane
The major sectional planes
Figure 1.9 2
Superior
Cranial
Left
Right
Proximal
Posterior
or dorsal
Anterior
or ventral
Lateral
Caudal
Medial
Proximal
Distal
The principal directional terms
Inferior
Distal
Figure 1.9 1
Nasus or nose (nasal)
Frons or
forehead (frontal)
Auris or ear (otic)
Bucca or cheek (buccal)
Cervicis or neck
(cervical)
Mentum or chin
(mental)
Oculus or
eye (orbital or ocular)
Cranium
or skull
(cranial)
Cephalon
or head
(cephalic)
Cephalon
or head
(cephalic)
Facies
or face
(facial)
Oris or mouth (oral)
Thoracis or
thorax, chest
(thoracic)
Axilla or armpit
(axillary)
Cervicis
or neck
(cervical)
Acromion
(acromial)
Dorsum
or back
(dorsal)
Mamma
or breast
(mammary)
Brachium
or arm
(brachial)
Abdomen
(abdominal)
Antecubitis
or front of
elbow
(antecubital)
Trunk
Umbilicus
or navel
(umbilical)
Antebrachium
or forearm
(antebrachial)
Pelvis
(pelvic)
Olecranon
or back
of elbow
(olecranal)
Upper
limb
Lumbus
or loin
(lumbar)
Carpus
or wrist (carpal)
Palma
or palm
(palmar)
Manus
or hand
(manual)
Pollex
or thumb
Digits or
phalanges
or fingers (digital
or phalangeal)
Patella
or kneecap
(patellar)
Crus
or leg
(crural)
Tarsus
or ankle
(tarsal)
Pubis
(pubic)
Femur or
thigh (femoral)
Gluteus
or buttock
(gluteal)
Lower
limb
Popliteus or
back of knee
(popliteal)
Sura
or calf (sural)
Calcaneus or
heel of foot
(calcaneal)
Digits or phalanges
or toes (digital or
phalangeal)
Hallux
or great toe
Inguen
or groin
(inguinal)
Pes or foot
(pedal)
The anatomical position
in anterior view
Planta or
sole of foot
(plantar)
The anatomical position
in posterior view
Figure 1.8 1
THORACIC CAVITY
Each lung is enclosed within a pleural cavity, lined
by a shiny, slippery serous membrane called the
pleura (PLOO-ra).
Heart in
pericardial
cavity
Right lung
in right
pleural cavity
Left lung
in left
pleural cavity
The body cavities:
the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity
BODY CAVITIES
A horizontal section through the
thoracic cavity shows the relationship
between the subdivisions of the
ventral body cavity in this region.
The pericardial cavity is embedded within the
mediastinum, a mass of connective tissue that
separates the two pleural cavities and stabilizes the
positions of embedded organs and blood vessels.
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
THORACIC CAVITY
The diaphragm,
a muscular sheet,
separates the thoracic
cavity from the
abdominopelvic
cavity.
ABDOMINOPELVIC
CAVITY
During development, the
portion of the original ventral
body cavity extending into
the abdominopelvic cavity
remains intact as the
peritoneal (per-i-tō-NĒ-al)
cavity, a chamber lined by
a serous membrane known
as the peritoneum
(per-i-tō-NĒ-um). A few
organs, such as the kidneys
and pancreas, lie between
the peritoneal lining and the
muscular wall of the
abdominal cavity. Those
organs are said to be
retroperitoneal (re-trōper-i-tō-NĒ-al; retro, behind).
Note the
orientation of
the section.
Unless otherwise
noted, all cross
sections are
shown as if the
viewer were
standing at the
feet of a supine
person and
looking toward
the head.
Diaphragm
Peritoneum (red)
showing the boundaries
of the peritoneal cavity
The abdominal cavity
contains many digestive
glands and organs
Retroperitoneal area
The pelvic cavity contains
the urinary bladder,
reproductive organs, and
the last portion of the
digestive tract; many of
these structures lie
posterior to, or inferior to,
the peritoneal cavity.
Serous
membranes
(serosa): line
body cavities.
Parietal &
visceral.
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