Electric motors

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Transcript Electric motors

SIMPLE ELECTRIC MOTOR
WHAT IS AN ELECTRIC
MOTOR?
•
Turns electricity into
motion (the motor part of
the name)
SIMPLE MOTOR
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We need
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Battery - for the electricity
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Copper wire to carry
electricity
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Magnet to push the wire
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Paper clips to support
STEP 1
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Make a coil from the wire.
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Leave two ends sticking
out
STRIP THE WIRE
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Take the plastic coating
completely off one end
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Take the plastic coating
half off the other end
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This is the tricky bit.
SET UP THE MOTOR
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Bend the paper clips into
shape to support the coil.
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Join one paper clip to
each end of the battery to
make the circuit
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Bring the magnet close to
the coil and give the coil
a spin.
WHY DOES IT SPIN?
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The electricity flowing
through the wire makes
magnetism.
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The magnetic field from
the magnet pushes
against the magnetic field
from the coil.
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As the coil is light and
free to spin, while the
magnet is not, the coil
spins