Transcript Chapter 21: World War I

Chapter 21: World War I
Review
President during
World War I. He
played an
important role in
ending the war
and urged
Congress to join
the League of
Nations.
People:
Arthur Zimmermann
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Vladimir Lenin
Henry Cabot Lodge
John J. Pershing
A Republican
Senator who
forcefully
opposed
joining the
League of
Nations.
People:
Arthur Zimmermann
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Vladimir Lenin
Henry Cabot Lodge
John J. Pershing
Germany’s
foreign
minister. He
proposed that
Mexico enter
the war on
Germany’s
side.
People:
Arthur Zimmermann
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Vladimir Lenin
Henry Cabot Lodge
John J. Pershing
An American
general. He was
chosen to lead
the American
troop in Europe,
or the American
Expeditionary
Force.
People:
Arthur Zimmermann
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Vladimir Lenin
Henry Cabot Lodge
John J. Pershing
He was appointed
as the head of a
new Food
Administration
to assure
adequate food
supplies for
American
soldiers and
civilians.
People:
Arthur Zimmermann
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Vladimir Lenin
Henry Cabot Lodge
John J. Pershing
Leader of the
Bolsheviks, he
seized the
Russian
government on
November 7,
1917.
People:
Arthur Zimmermann
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Vladimir Lenin
Henry Cabot Lodge
John J. Pershing
Name the 4 countries that make
up the Allies:
United States
Great Britain
France
Italy
What was the “spark”
that started World War I?
The assassination of Archduke
Franz Ferdinand.
What 3 countries make up the
Central Powers?
Turkey
Austria-Hungary
Germany
MAIN Causes
Militarism
Agreeing to support
another country or
countries, especially
in times of conflict.
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
MAIN Causes
Militarism
Forming an empire
by conquering or
taking over other
lands.
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
MAIN Causes
Militarism
Using the military to
gain more land and
status.
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
MAIN Causes
Militarism
Extreme loyalty or
pride in one’s
country.
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
What technological advances
made the war more deadly and
how?
-Airplanes were used for scouting and air support.
-Armored tanks.
-Rapid-fire machine guns raised the death toll
-Poison gas caused long-term health problems.
Name 3 factors that brought the
U.S. into the War.
• The Zimmermann Telegram
• Submarine warfare
• The sinking of the Lusitania
Wilson and the leaders of France,
Britain, and Italy.
Propaganda Convoy Armistice
“The Big 4”
Mobilize Communism
The spread of information designed
to win support for a cause.
Propaganda Convoy Armistice
“The Big 4”
Mobilize Communism
An economic idea and political
system based on the idea that social
classes and the right to private
property should be eliminated.
Propaganda Convoy Armistice
“The Big 4”
Mobilize Communism
To prepare for war.
Propaganda Convoy Armistice
“The Big 4”
Mobilize Communism
A large group of merchant vessels
sailing together.
Propaganda Convoy Armistice
“The Big 4”
Mobilize Communism
A halt in fighting that allows peace
talks to begin.
Propaganda Convoy Armistice
“The Big 4”
Mobilize Communism
Which of the following was
NOT a part of the Treaty of
Versailles?
a. Germany’s military was limited in size.
b. Germany must be broken down into 4 smaller
countries to keep them from getting too big.
c. Germany must pay reparations to the Allies.
d. Germany must accept full responsibility for the
war.
b.
Wilson’s peace plan, the goal of
which was to end the war.
Reparations
Stalemate
The Battle of Argonne Forest
Self-determination
10 million
Fourteen Points
Payments to cover war damages.
Reparations
Stalemate
The Battle of Argonne Forest
Self-determination
10 million
Fourteen Points
The right of a group to form its own
government.
Reparations
Stalemate
The Battle of Argonne Forest
Self-determination
10 million
Fourteen Points
A deadlock.
Reparations
Stalemate
The Battle of Argonne Forest
Self-determination
10 million
Fourteen Points
The total number of military
personnel killed in the war.
Reparations
Stalemate
The Battle of Argonne Forest
Self-determination
10 million
Fourteen Points
The battle that turned the tide of the
war towards victory for the Allies.
Reparations
Stalemate
The Battle of Argonne Forest
Self-determination
10 million
Fourteen Points
The law that required all men
between the ages of 21 and
30 to register for the draft.
Selective Service
What 2 jobs did over
30,000 women hold in the
Army?
-nurses
-clerical work
Which group of people joined
the war even though they were
not citizens at the time?
Native Americans
Despite facing discrimination
when they served, more than
380,000 ________ __________
joined the military.
African Americans