Architectural Style of the Chernivtsi Gymnasium #5

Download Report

Transcript Architectural Style of the Chernivtsi Gymnasium #5

Architectural Style of the Chernivtsi
Gymnasium #5
(project)
1. From the history
The allocation amounting 216000 krone was assigned for the new
building on the Ferdinand Square. It was a fabulous amount of money.
The establishment of the inside equipment was supplied on the credit of
16000 krone and it was impossible to pass the limits. The certain date of
the putting a new building into operation was determined.
At the beginning of August in 1904 the new building had to be ready for
its purpose. The architect Leopold Heil and the engineer Elias
Funkelnstein coped with their tasks brilliantly. In 1904-1905 our
Gymnasium started a new educational year in a new building that
harmonized with the architecture of our town. During all the time
students’ education had always been there. Although the signboards
have been changed, in Gymnasium there is only one essence- “The spirit
of the Ukrainian nationalism and establishment have always been the
basics in our Gymnasium and we’ll certainly continue to espose it.
2. Architectural styles and their periods
Architecture is the art and study of designing buildings. Architecture
surrounds individuals everywhere, that’s why its influence is present in our
everyday life.
Great architectural styles:
 Gothic – ХІІ-ХV century,
 Rennesaince - ХV-ХVІІ century,
 Baroque - ХVІІ-ХVIII century,
 Classicism – ХVІІІ-XIX century.
3. Our Gymnasium’s architectural style- Eclectics
Elements of the “New-Renessaince” architectural style
in the Gymnasium’s building.
RENAISSANCE architecture shifted the focus from
religiosity to reason, and in turn, returned to certain
Classical ideals of rigorous geometry and proportion.
From this, the prevailing Renaissance style could be
described as highly restrictive, formal, symmetrical and
ordered.
Vaults under the stairs
Columns
The fragment of the main entrance
The medallion on the
façade.
The cornice under the roof
3. Our Gymnasium’s architectural style- Eclectics
Elements of the “Baroque” architectural style in our
Gymnasium
Baroque architecture was characterized by new
explorations of form, light and shadow and dramatic
intensity.
The roof with the modeling on the cornice
The main door
«Clams»
Decorative modeling, the
cornices
3. Our Gymnasium’s architectural style- Eclectics
Elements of the “Neo-Classicism” architectural style on
the Gymnasium’s building
Classicism, in the arts, refers generally to
a high regard for classical antiquity, as
setting standards for taste which the
classicists seek to emulate.
The central part
which is defined
with the salience
П-like shape of the Gymnasium’s building
The ceiling’s elements on the second
floor
The tiled floor- “Greek Zigzags”
ornaments
Eclectic elements in the Gymnasium’s
architecture
Eclectic elements in the Gymnasium’s architecture
4. Chernivtsi Gymnasium’s 5 building is a historical
and architectural monument.
Chernivtsi Gymnasium #5 is a historical and architectural monument. It is under
the government protection. Causing it any damage is prohibited by law. To sum
up, it is important for future generations to understand the architectural
significance and rich history of our gymnasium.