Transcript Judaism - ripkensworldhistory2

 2000-1500 BCE: Abraham and the Patriarchs
 1050-920 BCE Kings Saul, David and Solomon
 920-597 BCE Kingdoms of Israel and Judah
 605 BCE Babylon conquers Egypt, now rules Judah
 586 BCE Destruction of the First Temple
 64 CE Jerusalem captured by Romans
 70 CE Destruction of the Second Temple
 1135-1204 CE Maimonides
 The principles of Judaism are called the Halahkah.
 This is a list of 613 commandments described by God
in the Torah.
 Due to circumstance and change in political structure,
only 271 mitzvah apply to modern life.
 Judaism discourages proselytizing.
 Also, Judaism believes that you do not have to be
Jewish in order to go to heaven.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uJ1Z7d7cMQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MHt70IaY1U
 Rosh Hashanah: Jewish Near Year
 Yom Kippur: Day of Atonement
 Passover: A seven day holiday to remember the
Exodus, usually occurs near Easter
 Chanukkah: The festival of lights, an eight day holiday
to celebrate the rededication of the Second temple in
Jerusalem. Usually occurs before Christmas.
 Abraham: Abraham is considered the founder of the
Jewish faith. God spoke to Abraham and told him that
if he left his home for Canaan, God would give him a
great nation for likeminded people.
 Moses: Moses led the Exodus from Egypt, and was
given the Ten Commandments by God. He is the most
important prophet in Jewish tradition.
 Maimonides: Maimonides was a Jewish Scholar in
Moorish Spain. He is renown for his Thirteen
Principles of Faith, which are similar to Christianity’s
Ten Commandments.
 Jewish worship is usually lead by a rabbi, who roughly
corresponds to a minister.
 Synagogues are usually administered over by a council
of elders, similar to deacons is Christianity.
 Though the synagogue is seen as a place of worship,
religious life is seen as centered around the home.
 The Jewish holy book, the Tanakh, was given to Moses
by God
 God also gave Moses oral commentary, which is now
written in the Talmud.
 Completing this is the Midrashim, which is a
compendium of other writing and stories considered
important by the Jews.
 Collectively these components are called the Torah.
 The menorah is one of the oldest Jewish symbols,
and was the candelabra used in Solomon’s
Temple.
 The most commonly known Jewish symbol is the
Star of David. It emerged in the middle ages, and
is far from the oldest or most significant Jewish
symbol.
 The most recognizable piece of Jewish garb is the
yarmulke, which ironically has very little
religious significance
 The 613 mitzvah are the basic of our modern values,
because they were in turn adopted by Christianity and
spread all over the world.
 The concept of compound interest, devised in
Mesopotamia, was instituted and practiced by the
Jews. Compound interest is a driving force in our
economy, and finances our banking system.
 One of the greatest influences the Jews has was their
institution of courts.
 While not directly affecting art and science, Judaism is
the foundation of Christianity and Islam, which have
both had profound implications in Art and Science.
 Jewish architecture is influential
in the sense that many mosques
and churches are built in the
style of synagogues.
 In Judaism, women are considered separate, but equal,
to men. They may have different responsibilities, but
are not seen as less important.
 Women are said to have more intuition and
understanding than men.
 Reform Jews are much less traditional, recently, female
rabbi’s have been allowed.
 There are approximately 13.3 million Jewish people in
the world
 The US and Israel have the largest Jewish populations,
with 85% of the Jewish demographic between them.
 Judaism 101. Web. 27 Oct. 2010. <http://www.jewfaq.org/index.htm>.

100ce, By Around. "Judaism." ABC.net.au. Web. 27 Oct. 2010.
<http://www.abc.net.au/religion/stories/s796551.htm>.

2080, By. "World Jewish Population | Latest Statistics." Judaism Online. Web. 27 Oct.
2010. <http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/world-jewish-population.htm>.

"History of Judaism - ReligionFacts." Religion, World Religions, Comparative Religion Just the Facts on the World's Religions. Web. 27 Oct. 2010.
<http://www.religionfacts.com/judaism/history.htm>.

"Messiah." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 27 Oct. 2010.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah#Judaism>.

Ruggiero, Adriane. Judaism. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven, 2006. Print.

"The Written Law (The Torah)." Jewish Virtual Library - Homepage. Web. 27 Oct. 2010.
<http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/The_Written_Law.html>.