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The Fertile Crescent
Section 5: Judaism
The Beliefs of Judaism
Unlike most ancient peoples, who were polytheistic, the Israelites believed in only one god. They
believed that God delivered the Ten Commandments to them, as well as other laws set forth in the
Torah. They also believed in prophets who spoke for God, explaining the code of ethics they
should live by.
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The Fertile Crescent
Section 5: Judaism
The Effects of Judaism
When the Jews were exiled, they spread to different parts of the world, but maintained close-knit
communities and Jewish traditions. Judaism influenced later Christianity and Islam, which are
also monotheistic and honor Abraham, Moses, and the prophets.
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The Fertile Crescent: Section 5
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