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River Valley Civilizations
Unit 2
•Introduction to Present-Day Eastern Hemisphere
Geography
•Introduction to River Valley Civilizations
•Mesopotamian Civilization
•Indus River Valley Civilization
•Egyptian Civilization
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Introduction to the Present-Day
Eastern Hemisphere Geography
Lesson 1
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 1, Day 1 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What do you know about the Eastern
Hemisphere?
• Work Time
– Map of the World
– Regions
– Maps of the Middle East
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about the
Middle East region…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
• Label the top of your paper “Eastern
Hemisphere”.
• Write the letters of the alphabet down the side of
your paper.
• Write everything you know about the Eastern
Hemisphere next to the ABCs.
– Example using school
A-algebra
B-band, breakfast
C-classroom, chorus
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
7
The World
This is
soooo
last
year!
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
What makes a region?
• Do you remember from last year what makes
a region a region?
– Shared Common Characteristics
•
•
•
•
Same physical features
Same political features
Same economic features
Same cultural features
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Eastern Hemisphere
Middle
East
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
8
Middle East Political Map
9
•What can we learn from the map?
•Does this map show that the countries of the Middle East have characteristics in common?
•How does this map demonstrate the impact of geography on the people of the Middle
East?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
www.worldmapsonline.com
Middle East Physical Map
9
www.worldmapsonline.com
•What can we learn from the map?
•Does this map show that the countries of the Middle East have characteristics in common?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
•How does this map demonstrate
the impact of geography on the people of the Middle East?
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Middle East Climate Map
10
•What can we learn from the map?
•Does this map show that the countries of the Middle East have characteristics in common?
•How does this map demonstrate the impact of geography on the people of the Middle East?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Middle East Vegetation Map
11
www.woodspec.ie
•What can we learn from the map?
•Does this map show that the countries of the Middle East have characteristics in common?
•How does this map demonstrate the impact of geography on the people of the Middle East?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Middle East Population Density
12
defence.pk
•What can we learn from the map?
•Does this map show that the countries of the Middle East have characteristics in common?
•How does this map demonstrate the impact of geography on the people of the Middle East?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Middle East Oil Resources
13
•What can we learn from the map?
•Does this map show that the countries of the Middle East have characteristics in common?
•How does this map demonstrate the impact of geography on the people of the Middle East?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about
the Middle East being a region:
Provide evidence from maps.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 1, Day 2 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What do you think are the biggest
current day problems in the Middle East based on
yesterday’s discussion?
• Work Time
– Web Work With Articles
– Web Presentation
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about oil and
water in the Middle East…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
• What do you think are the
biggest current day
problems in the Middle
East based on yesterday’s
discussion?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
15-16
Getting the Gist
17
“Water in Crisis-Middle East”
“The Haves and Have-Nots: Oil in
the Middle East”
Read the article
independently, circling any
unfamiliar words.
Discuss unfamiliar words
with your group.
Reread the article
independently, annotating
the gist in the margin for
each paragraph.
Share your gist annotations
with your group.
Read the article
independently, circling any
unfamiliar words.
Discuss unfamiliar words
with your group.
Reread the article
independently, annotating
the gist in the margin for
each paragraph.
Share your gist annotations
with your group.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Web Work with Articles
•Choose a recorder for your
group.
•Use the model web to
complete a group web on
chart paper.
•Share webs with other
group.
What caused
the problem?
What
solution to
the problem
can you think
of?
What is
the
resource?
How does
this impact
the people of
the Middle
East?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Is this a
problem
throughout
the Middle
East or not?
18
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about oil and water in
the Middle East:
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Introduction to River Valley
Civilizations
Lesson 2
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 2, Day 1 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: Where were early civilizations located?
• Work Time
–
–
–
–
Mapping the Fertile Crescent
Video Clips on Mesopotamia
Mapping the Indus River Valley
Mapping the Nile River Valley
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about the location
of early civilizations…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•Where were early
civilizations located?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Mapping the Fertile Crescent
19
What does the word “fertile”
mean?
soil that contains substances
that give plants the nutrients
they need to grow
What does the word “crescent”
mean?
the moon in its last quarter
Where would people
settle? Why?
So, what is the Fertile
Crescent?
a region in Southwestern Asia
that is shaped like a crescent
and has fertile land.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Where would people settle? Why?
• Rivers
–
–
–
–
allows for cultural diffusion
ease of travel, trade and communication
allows for irrigation of crops
provides natural resources to meet necessities for survival
(water and food)
– recreation
• Plains
–
–
–
–
–
allows for cultural diffusion (through war and trade)
difficult to defend
ease of travel, trade and communication
allows for irrigation of crops
fertile soil
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Mesopotamian Geography &
Agricultural Technology
How
did
ancient
How did the geographic
Mesopotamian
features of
farmers use
Mesopotamia influence
technology to control
the development of
civilization in the region? their water supply?
From
Nomads
to
Farmers
Video
http://mikelanceworldhistory.wikispaces.com/Mesopotamia
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Indus River Valley Civilization
Ancient
Indus River
Valley Video
mkids.britannica.com
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
20
•Add a compass to the
map.
•Add a key to the map.
•Which are the two
cities of the Indus
Valley that are
indicated on the map?
•Where are they
located?
•Do you think the cities
are where they are for
the same reasons as
those in
Mesopotamia?
•How did farmers
modify the
environment to get
water from the river to
their fields?
Nile River Valley Civilization
Nile River
Civilization
video
Nile River
Civilization
video 2
www.ducksters.co
•Add a compass rose.
•Add a key to the
map.
•The Nile flooded
annually.
•Would people settle
along the Nile also?
•Why was the soil
fertile?
•How did farmers
modify the
environment to get
water from the rivers
to their fields?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
20
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about the location of
early civilizations…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Mesopotamian Civilization
Lesson 3
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 3, Day 1 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What do you know about Mesopotamia?
• Work Time
–
–
–
–
Museum Walk
“Comparison of Civilizations” Chart
Video Clips
“Reading on Mesopotamia” article
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about
Mesopotamia…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•What do you know
about Mesopotamia?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Museum Walk
21
What does this image tell you about the society?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
alexawprms15.edublogs.org
What does this image tell you about
21
the society?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
alexawprms15.edublogs.org
What does this image tell you about
21
the society?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
alexawprms15.edublogs.org
What does this image tell you about
22
the society?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
tainn.wordpress.com
What does this image tell you about
22
the society?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
tainn.wordpress.com
What does this image tell you about
23
the society?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
realhistoryww.com
“Mesopotamia: From Nomads to
Hunters” video clip
Video
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
27
What Questions Do We Still Have
about Mesopotamia?
27
• “Reading on Mesopotamia” article 24-26
• Add any new information to the “Comparison of Civilizations” chart
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about Mesopotamia:
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 3, Day 2 Agenda
• Opening
– http://www.mesopotamia.com.uk
• Work Time
– Explore Assyria, Babylon, and Sumer
– “Mesopotamian City-States” chart
• Closing
– “Comparison of Civiliations” chart
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Opening
• Log into computers
• Visit
http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Explore Assyria, Babylon, and Sumer
28
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Closing
• Review the information on your
“Mesopotamian City-States” chart
• Can you add any of that information
onto your “Comparison of
Civilizations” chart?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 3, Day 3 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: Why does a civilization need laws?
• Work Time
–
–
–
–
Hammurabi Character Web
“What Do Laws Tell Us About a Society?” Part 1
“What Do laws Tell Us About a Society?” Part 2
Venn Diagram
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about why a
civilization needs laws…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•Why does a
civilization need laws?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Hammurabi Character Web
29
• http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopota
mia/hammurabi.php
•Read about
Hammurabi.
•Fill in the
Character
Web.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
What Do Laws Tell Us About a Society?
45-46
Part 1
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
What Do Laws Tell Us About a Society?
47-49
Part 2
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Compare & Contrast the Code of
50
Hammurabi and U.S. Laws
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about why a civilization
needs laws…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Indus River Valley Civilization
Lesson 4
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 4, Day 1 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What do you know about the Indus Valley
civilizations?
• Work Time
– Video Clip
– “Comparison of Civilizations” chart
– Exploring the Indus Valley civilizations on the Web
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about the Indus
River civilizations are…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•What do you know
about the Indus Valley
civilization?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Cities Discovered by Archeologists
•
•
•
•
Mohenjodaro in Sindh (located
on the banks of Indus River)
Harappa in Punjab (located on
the banks of Ghagara River)
Kalibangan in Rajastan (located
on the banks of Ghaghara River)
Rupar in Hariyana (located on the
banks of Sutlij River)
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
“Indus Valley Civilization” video clip
27
Video
Video
2
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
What Questions Do We Still Have
about the Indus Valley civilization?
www.ancientindia.co.uk
51-52
27
• “Indus Civilization” article
• Add any new information to the “Comparison of Civilizations” chart
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about the Indus River
Valley civilization…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 4, Day 2 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What clues do you think
archaeologists found in the Indus Valley?
• Work Time
– Website Exploration
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about clues that
archaeologists found about the Indus Valley…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•What clues do you think
archaeologists found in
the Indus Valley?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
How Do We Know About the Indus
Valley
53
• http://www.ancientindia.co.uk/indus/home_set.html
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about clues that
archaeologists found about the Indus Valley…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 4, Day 3 Agenda
• Opening
– Review “Comparison of Civilizations” chart
– Highlight Similarities
– Highlight Differences
• Work Time
– Compare/Contrast Essay on the civilizations of
Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
• Closing
– Use Rubric to Revise and Edit Essay
– Final Copy Due Tomorrow
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Review Mesopotamia and Indus River
Valley
Highlight SIMILARITIES
Highlight DIFFERENCES
27
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Compare/Contrast Essay
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
54
Egyptian Civilization
Lesson 5
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 5, Day 1 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What do you know about the Nile
River?
• Work Time
– Where is Egypt?
– “The Gift of the Nile” Powerpoint & Notes
– “Geography Story” Interactive
• Closing
– Essay: The Importance of the Nile to the Egyptians
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•What do you know
about the Nile
River?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Where is Egypt?
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Technological+&+Environmental+Transformations+(to+c.+600+BCE)
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
“The Gift of the Nile”
55-56
Touch Worsheet
for Mr. Donn’s
Website
Video
1
Video
2
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
“Geography Story” from the British
Museum
Touch Image
https://ehsworldstudiesjackoboice.wikispaces.com/Nile+River+Valley+Civilization+(Ancient+History)+2
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Essay: The Importance of the Nile to
the Egyptians
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 5, Day 2 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What do you know about social
classes?
• Work Time
– Egyptian Social Class Pyramid
– Social Class Jigsaw
– Daily Life of Egyptians Short Answer Response
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about social
classes…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•What do you know
about social classes?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Egyptian Social Class Pyramid
61
• What do you
think a social
pyramid is?
How can you
tell?
• List any
conclusions
that you can
make about
each social
class on your
sheet.
Touch
the Social
Pyramid
for More
Info!
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Social Class Jigsaw
• Visit your assigned website and gather information
to bring back to your group to report out on:
• “Trades.” The British Museum. Information about craftsmen. Explore the
workshops. http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/trade/home
• “Pharaoh.” The British Museum. The life of the Pharaoh. Explore a wall
relief. http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pharaoh/home.html
• “Egyptian Life.” The British Museum. Parallel stories of a day in the life of a
nobleman and a farmer. Explore the world of a nobleman.
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/life/story/main.html
• “Slavery: http://www.not-of-thisearth.com/Ancient_Egyptian_Culture_5.html
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Daily Life of Egyptians: Short Answer
62
Response
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Short Response Rubric
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 5, Day 3 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: How does religious belief help explain
events in the world?
• Work Time
–
–
–
–
Egyptian Religion
God or Goddess Research and Trading Card
Pharaohs
Tombs and Mummies
• Closing
– Short Answer Response: Why were the Egyptians a
religious people?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•How does religious
belief help explain
events in the world?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Egyptian Religion
• There were over 2000 Egyptian gods and
goddesses. Belief and worship of more than
one god is called polytheism. Egyptian gods
and goddess represented animals and other
elements of nature.
• The Egyptian people looked to the gods for
good harvests, floods or to prevent droughts.
As a result of this they prayed, and made
offerings at temples to ensure their prosperity.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
More Info on Egyptian Gods and
Goddesses
http://sisterhoodofthemuse.wordpress.com/2012/04/18/egyptian-winged-goddess-on-mummy-mask-vmfa/
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Research Egyptian God or Goddess
http://eng12mythwiki2.wikispaces.com/The+Egyptian+Pantheon
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/gods/explore/main.html
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Why were the Egyptians a religious
people?
65
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Pharaohs
• Pharaohs were worshipped by the Egyptians as kings,
and living gods. As a result of this, people trusted the
pharaohs to make important decisions for them. Many
pharaohs spent much of their lives preparing for their
deaths. They built pyramids that would eventually
become their tombs.
• Some well known pharaohs were King Menes who
united upper and lower Egypt, King Tut whose tomb
discovery was one of the 20th centuries greatest
archeological finds, and Queen Hatshepsut a female
who rose to power despite the ideals of her time.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
More Information on Pharaohs
http://ashraf62.wordpress.com/2011/06/18/ancient-egypt-had-no-pharaohs-2/
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Afterlife
• The Egyptians believed in life after death.
They believed that when they died, their
bodies would take a journey to another world
and live a new life. In order to live this other
life, Egyptians needed to preserve the body
and bury their dead with objects that they
used during their life. After the body was
preserved, the body was put in a tomb. The
largest of the tombs were the pyramids,
where the pharaohs were buried.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
More Information about the Afterlife
http://purplemotes.net/2011/10/02/weighing-the-heart-for-the-poor/
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Mummification
• Mummification was the process by which the Egyptians
preserved their dead. This was a very long process that
took around 70 days. First, the body was washed and
purified. Next, the internal organs where removed and
the body cavity was dried out using natron. After this,
the organs were placed in canopic jars, and the body
would be further dried out for a period of 40 days.
After the drying period, the body was bandaged using
resin and wrapped in multiple layer of linen. After the
final preparations were made, there was a funerary
procession and the body would be entombed.
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
More Information about
Mummification
http://mcs-ancientcivs2011.wikispaces.com/RA+Death+and+
the+Afterlife+Mummification+Process
http://eumsancientcivs2011bk3.wikispaces.com/Mummification+in+Egypt
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Short Answer Response
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
66
Lesson 5, Day 4 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: What are some achievements of
ancient Egyptians?
• Work Time
– Ancient Egyptian achievements
– Fun with Hieroglyphs
• Closing
– Exit Ticket: Three things I learned about
achievements of ancient Egyptians…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•What are some
contributions of
ancient Egyptians?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Ancient Egyptian Achievements
66
PDF
Link
68-70
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Hieroglyphics - system of writing using
ancient Egyptian symbols. The system
involved a series of "picture" words.
Historians believe that Egyptians began
to use this system in 3000 B.C.
Click here
Here are some interesting facts about
hieroglyphics........
It involved no vowels.....consonants only!
No formal punctuation or spacing
There were over 700 ancient Egyptian
symbols representing actual words, and
thousands of others for individual sounds
It was written both vertically in rows and
horizontally in columns, and was either
read from right to left or from left to right.
The calendar was based on the
phases of the moon.
There were 3 seasons which
corresponded with the cycles of
the Nile.
Though the Egyptians did have
a 360 day calendar, in reality,
they had a 365 day calendar
system. At the beginning of the
year, they added five days
known as "the yearly five days".
These five days were filled with
celebrations and Egyptian
rituals.
The Egyptian calendar is a
lasting achievement because it
was the model for our 365 day
calendar.
The Egyptian Calendar
Egypt's architects are best known for building the
pyramids. However, they also built spectacular temples.
The temples were ornately decorated with statues of
deities and carved walls.
Other structures uniquely designed by the Egyptians
were obelisks and sphinxes.
Click here for more on Egyptian achievements.
More Information on Achievements
nemo.nu
http://gsesegypt2012.wikispaces.com/Memphis
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Fun with Hieroglyphs
http://discoverykids.com/games/hierogenerator/
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Exit Ticket
• Three things I learned about contributions of
the ancient Egyptians…
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Lesson 5, Day 5 Agenda
• Opening
– Quickwrite: How are all river valley civilizations
similar yet different?
• Work Time
– Essay Planning Page
– Essay: “All river valley civilizations are similar yet
unique.”
• Closing
– Revise/Edit Essay Using Rubric
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Quickwrite
•How are all river valley
civilizations similar yet
different?
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
All river valley civilizations are similar
yet unique.
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Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
Scoring Rubric
Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES: 6th
Grade Integrated SS/ELA Curriculum
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